Instrument and method for measuring total luminous flux of luminous elements
    151.
    发明授权
    Instrument and method for measuring total luminous flux of luminous elements 有权
    用于测量发光元件总光通量的仪器和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08144316B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-27

    申请号:US12571506

    申请日:2009-10-01

    Abstract: The present invention provides an instrument and method for measuring total luminous flux of luminous elements, which forms an approximately uniform spatial intensity distribution by simultaneously lighting a plurality of luminous elements for measurement in an integrating sphere when comparing a total luminous flux standard lamp with the luminous elements to measure the total luminous flux of the luminous elements, thus not requiring spatial mismatch error correction.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于测量发光元件的总光通量的仪器和方法,当将总光通量标准灯与发光元件进行比较时,通过在积分球中同时点亮多个用于测量的发光元件形成近似均匀的空间强度分布 用于测量发光元件的总光通量的元件,因此不需要空间失配误差校正。

    VARIABLE-SPECTRUM SOLAR SIMULATOR
    152.
    发明申请
    VARIABLE-SPECTRUM SOLAR SIMULATOR 有权
    可变光谱太阳能模拟器

    公开(公告)号:US20120057324A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-08

    申请号:US13257465

    申请日:2010-03-26

    Abstract: The invention relates to a variable-spectrum solar simulator for characterising photovoltaic systems. The simulator can be used to obtain a spectrum adjusted to the solar spectrum, both for a standard spectrum or a real spectrum adjusted to local irradiation conditions. The simulator also allows the spatial-angular characteristics of the sun to be reproduced. The invention comprises: a broad-spectrum light source, the flux from which is emitted through an aperture; an optical system which collimates the primary source; a system which disperses the beam chromatically; an optical system which forms an image of the dispersed primary source at a given position, at which a spatial mask is placed in order to filter the received irradiance spectrally; an optical system which captures the filtered spectrum and returns, mixes and concentrates same in a secondary source with the desired spectral, angular, and spatial characteristics; an optical system which collimates the secondary source such that it reproduces the angular characteristics of the sun; and a control system.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于表征光伏系统的可变光谱太阳模拟器。 可以使用模拟器来获得调整到太阳光谱的光谱,无论是对于调整到局部照射条件的标准光谱或实际光谱。 模拟器还允许重现太阳的空间角特性。 本发明包括:广谱光源,通过孔径射出的光通量; 准直主源的光学系统; 色散分散光束的系统; 光学系统,其在给定位置处形成分散的初级源的图像,在该位置放置空间掩模以频谱地滤除接收的辐照度; 捕获滤波光谱并返回,混合并集中在具有期望光谱,角度和空间特性的次级光源中的光学系统; 准直次级光源的光学系统,使其再现太阳的角度特性; 和控制系统。

    Light source device, image display apparatus, and monitor apparatus
    153.
    发明授权
    Light source device, image display apparatus, and monitor apparatus 有权
    光源装置,图像显示装置和监视装置

    公开(公告)号:US08047659B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-01

    申请号:US12136445

    申请日:2008-06-10

    Abstract: A light source device includes plural light-emitting elements that emit lights, a wavelength selection element that has plural light selection areas in which wavelength selection is performed for the lights emitted from the plural light-emitting elements, respectively, and selectively reflects a part of the lights emitted from the plural light-emitting elements, a state detecting unit that detects states of the plural light selection areas of the wavelength selection element, and a state changing unit that changes, according to the states of the plural light selection areas detected by the state detecting unit, the states of the light selection areas of the wavelength selection element to make wavelengths of the lights selected in the plural light selection areas different from one another.

    Abstract translation: 光源装置包括发射光的多个发光元件,具有多个选择区域的波长选择元件,其中对从多个发光元件发出的光分别进行波长选择,并选择性地反射 从多个发光元件发射的光,检测波长选择元件的多个光选择区域的状态的状态检测单元,以及根据由多个发光元件检测到的多个光选择区域的状态而改变的状态改变单元 状态检测单元,使波长选择元件的光选择区域的状态使得在多个光选择区域中选择的光的波长彼此不同。

    PARTICULATE DETECTOR
    155.
    发明申请
    PARTICULATE DETECTOR 有权
    颗粒检测器

    公开(公告)号:US20110181870A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-28

    申请号:US13121467

    申请日:2009-10-01

    Abstract: A particulate detector (10) comprises a radiation source (12) arranged to emit radiation in at least first and second predetermined wavebands towards a sampling region (18) suspected of containing particulates, and a detection element (14), shielded from the radiation source (12), and arranged to detect radiation from the sampling region (18) at least first and second instances. The radiation source (12) is such that the emissions in the wavebands temporarily overlap. The detector is such that, at the instances at which the radiation is detected, the relative contributions from the emissions in each predetermined waveband are distinguishable, thereby allowing characteristics of the particulates to be determined. The radiation source (12) may comprise a light emitting diode (24).

    Abstract translation: 微粒检测器(10)包括辐射源(12),辐射源(12)被布置成在至少第一和第二预定波段中向被怀疑含有微粒的采样区域(18)发射辐射;以及检测元件(14),其与辐射源 (12),并且被布置成在至少第一和第二实例中检测来自采样区域(18)的辐射。 辐射源(12)使得波段中的发射暂时重叠。 检测器使得在检测到辐射的情况下,来自每个预定波段中的发射的相对贡献是可区分的,从而允许确定微粒的特性。 辐射源(12)可以包括发光二极管(24)。

    CALIBRATION METHOD FOR SOLAR SIMULATORS USIED IN SINGLE JUNCTION AND TANDEM JUNCTION SOLAR CELL TESTING APPARATUS
    157.
    发明申请
    CALIBRATION METHOD FOR SOLAR SIMULATORS USIED IN SINGLE JUNCTION AND TANDEM JUNCTION SOLAR CELL TESTING APPARATUS 审中-公开
    太阳能模拟器在单节和串联太阳能电池测试装置中使用的校准方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100276571A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-04

    申请号:US12772430

    申请日:2010-05-03

    CPC classification number: G01J1/08 G01J1/32

    Abstract: A method of calibrating a light source used to simulate the sun in solar cell testing apparatus. The method comprises using a control cell to measure the intensity of light from the light source at a first wavelength range as a function of output short circuit current, comparing the measured intensity to a targeted intensity value, optionally adjusting power to the light source until the measured intensity is substantially equal to the targeted intensity value, repeatedly using a calibrated monitoring module to periodically measure monitoring measured values for monitoring module output short circuit current, monitoring module output open circuit voltage and monitoring module quantum efficiency, obtaining average values for monitoring module output short circuit current, monitoring module output open circuit voltage and monitoring module quantum efficiency, comparing the measured values with the average values, and determining if differences in measured values and average values are within an acceptable limit.

    Abstract translation: 一种在太阳能电池测试装置中校准用于模拟太阳的光源的方法。 该方法包括使用控制单元来测量来自作为输出短路电流的函数的来自光源的来自光源的光的强度,作为输出短路电流的函数,将测量的强度与目标强度值进行比较,可选地调节光源的功率,直到 测量强度基本上等于目标强度值,重复使用校准监控模块定期测量监测模块输出短路电流,监控模块输出开路电压和监控模块量子效率的监测值,获取监控模块输出的平均值 短路电流,监控模块输出开路电压和监控模块量子效率,将测量值与平均值进行比较,并确定测量值和平均值之间的差异是否在可接受的极限内。

    Light sensor test unit of testing a light sensor that senses an external light, method of testing light sensor using the same and display apparatus
    158.
    发明授权
    Light sensor test unit of testing a light sensor that senses an external light, method of testing light sensor using the same and display apparatus 有权
    用于测试感测外部光的光传感器的光传感器测试单元,使用其的测试光传感器的方法和显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US07825361B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-02

    申请号:US12260420

    申请日:2008-10-29

    CPC classification number: G01J1/08 G01J1/18 G01J1/46

    Abstract: In a light sensor test unit, a test circuit is built in a display panel and connected to an output node of a light sensor which senses an intensity of an external light. When external light having a predetermined intensity is provided to the light sensor, the test circuit outputs a driving signal in response to a sensing signal output from the output node. A test pixel part includes pixels selected from a plurality of pixels arranged in the display panel and receives the driving signal from the test circuit to display a gray-scale corresponding to the driving signal. A brightness measurer measures a brightness corresponding to the gray-scale displayed in the test pixel part to compare the measured brightness with a predetermined brightness, thereby testing whether the light sensor built in the display panel is normally operated.

    Abstract translation: 在光传感器测试单元中,测试电路内置在显示面板中,并连接到感测外部光强度的光传感器的输出节点。 当向光传感器提供具有预定强度的外部光时,测试电路响应于从输出节点输出的感测信号输出驱动信号。 测试像素部分包括从布置在显示面板中的多个像素中选择的像素,并且从测试电路接收驱动信号以显示对应于驱动信号的灰度级。 亮度测量器测量与测试像素部分中显示的灰度相对应的亮度,以将测量的亮度与预定亮度进行比较,从而测试内置在显示面板中的光传感器是否正常工作。

    System and method for characterizing solar cell conversion performance and detecting defects in a solar cell
    159.
    发明申请
    System and method for characterizing solar cell conversion performance and detecting defects in a solar cell 审中-公开
    用于表征太阳能电池转换性能并检测太阳能电池中的缺陷的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100237895A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-23

    申请号:US12592798

    申请日:2009-12-02

    Inventor: Kyo Young Chung

    CPC classification number: G01J1/08 G01J1/0437 G01R31/308 H02S50/10

    Abstract: A system and method for characterizing the solar cell conversion performance and detecting a defect in a solar cell includes applying an optical test signal to the solar cell using the multiple-scanning method, measuring the solar cell photocurrent in response to the solar cell illumination by the multiple-scanning method, and detecting a defect and finding its location based on the characteristic mapping of solar cell photocurrent, which is obtained by the multiple-scanning method through the divisional control of light transmittance by the LVP (light valve panel). The defect may be a solar cell subsection which has abnormally low photocurrent below a critical value and can be caused by a short between the emitter and the base of solar cell. The LVP may be realized in any one of a variety of ways. For example, the LVP may be a flat-panel display such as AMLCD (Active-Matrix Liquid Crystal Display) and AMOLED (Active-Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode).

    Abstract translation: 用于表征太阳能电池转换性能并检测太阳能电池中的缺陷的系统和方法包括:使用多次扫描方法向太阳能电池施加光学测试信号,根据太阳能电池照明测量太阳能电池光电流 基于通过LVP(光阀面板)对透光率的分割控制,通过多重扫描方法获得的太阳能电池光电流的特性映射来检测缺陷并找出其位置。 该缺陷可以是具有低于临界值的异常低光电流的太阳能电池部分,并且可以由太阳能电池的发射极和基极之间的短路引起。 LVP可以以各种方式中的任一种来实现。 例如,LVP可以是诸如AMLCD(有源矩阵液晶显示器)和AMOLED(有源矩阵有机发光二极管)的平板显示器。

    Light beam receiver
    160.
    发明授权
    Light beam receiver 有权
    光束接收器

    公开(公告)号:US07724352B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-25

    申请号:US11666596

    申请日:2005-11-03

    Applicant: Mirko Essling

    Inventor: Mirko Essling

    CPC classification number: G01C15/006 G01J1/0407 G01J1/08 G01J1/44

    Abstract: A light beam receiver includes a plurality of light beam detector elements, a plurality of integrator circuits that receive signals from the light beam detector elements, and a signal integral limiting integration time controller that is in communication with at least two of the integrator circuits so that an analysis of the light beam reception is determined. One embodiment provides a self-calibration function, using a plurality of light beam detector elements that generate output signals when receiving a light beam upon the light beam detector elements, an evaluation/control circuit that receives the output signals and is configured to substantially determine a position where the light beam impacts on the light beam detector elements, and at least one calibration light source that emits at least one light pulse that is coupled to the light beam detector elements. The light beam receiver performs a self-calibration function using the calibration light source.

    Abstract translation: 光束接收器包括多个光束检测器元件,接收来自光束检测器元件的信号的多个积分器电路以及与至少两个积分器电路通信的信号积分限制积分时间控制器,使得 确定光束接收的分析。 一个实施例提供自校准功能,使用在光束检测器元件上接收光束时产生输出信号的多个光束检测器元件,接收输出信号的评估/控制电路,并被配置为基本上确定 光束冲击光束检测器元件的位置,以及发射耦合到光束检测器元件的至少一个光脉冲的至少一个校准光源。 光束接收机使用校准光源执行自校准功能。

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