公开(公告)号：US3364001A

公开(公告)日：1968-01-16

申请号：US33843364

申请日：1964-01-17

Applicant: EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO

Inventor： DRUMMOND ALAN Y ,  EDWARDS ALAN H ,  SHEPHARD LESLIE J

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  F02B3/06

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  F02B3/06

公开(公告)号：US3320041A

公开(公告)日：1967-05-16

申请号：US30835863

申请日：1963-09-12

Applicant: UNION OIL CO

Inventor： HEMMINGWAY HUGH L

IPC: C10L1/19

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/1905

公开(公告)号：US3294500A

公开(公告)日：1966-12-27

申请号：US16880162

申请日：1962-01-25

Applicant: BAYER AG

Inventor： MAX ZIMMERMANN ,  WERNER MULLER ,  WALTER HAGGE

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10M141/10 ,  F02B3/06

CPC classification number: C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/2608 ,  C10M141/10 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/284 ,  C10M2207/285 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10M2211/044 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10M2215/02 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/044 ,  C10M2215/26 ,  C10M2223/065 ,  C10N2240/105 ,  C10N2270/02 ,  F02B3/06

公开(公告)号：US2682489A

公开(公告)日：1954-06-29

申请号：US19848350

申请日：1950-11-30

Applicant: VON FUCHS GEORGE HUGO

Inventor： VON FUCHS GEORGE HUGO

IPC: C10L1/19 ,  C23F11/12

CPC classification number: C10L1/1905 ,  C10M1/08 ,  C10M2205/022 ,  C10M2205/14 ,  C10M2207/026 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/288 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2215/065 ,  C10M2219/108 ,  C10N2230/12 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2240/14 ,  C10N2240/201 ,  C10N2240/202 ,  C10N2240/22 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  C10N2240/40 ,  C10N2240/401 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409 ,  C10N2240/50 ,  C10N2240/52 ,  C10N2240/54 ,  C10N2240/56 ,  C10N2240/58 ,  C10N2240/60 ,  C10N2240/66 ,  C23F11/128

公开(公告)号：US2284080A

公开(公告)日：1942-05-26

申请号：US23361238

申请日：1938-10-06

Applicant: PURE OIL CO

Inventor： BACKOFF WILLIAM J ,  WILLIAMS NORMAN D ,  O'LOUGHLIN JOHN F ,  MOIR HARRY L ,  YULE JOHN S

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L10/06

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10M1/08 ,  C10M2207/021 ,  C10M2207/044 ,  C10M2207/08 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/284 ,  C10M2207/285 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10N2240/62

公开(公告)号：US20230159841A1

公开(公告)日：2023-05-25

申请号：US18096281

申请日：2023-01-12

Applicant: Polnox Corporation

Inventor： Ashok L. Cholli ,  Murat Tonga

IPC: C10L10/04 ,  A23D7/00 ,  A23D9/00 ,  C07C67/08 ,  C07C67/14 ,  C07C69/604 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10M129/72 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C11C3/00 ,  C11D3/00 ,  C23F11/12

CPC classification number: C10L10/04 ,  A23D7/00 ,  A23D9/00 ,  C07C67/08 ,  C07C67/14 ,  C07C69/604 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10M129/72 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M169/041 ,  C11C3/003 ,  C11D3/0073 ,  C23F11/128 ,  C10N2030/64

Abstract: Disclosed are multifunctional compounds represented by structural formula (I):




methods of producing compounds represented by structural formula (I) and their use in inhibiting corrosion in corrodible material.

公开(公告)号：US20190249098A1

公开(公告)日：2019-08-15

申请号：US16396849

申请日：2019-04-29

Applicant: SPIRIT OF THE 21ST CENTURY GROUP, LLC

Inventor： David Henry GOSS ,  Thomas Oscar GOSS, JR.

IPC: C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/182

CPC classification number: C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2200/0484 ,  C10L2270/023

Abstract: Described herein are compositions for modifying fuels. The modified fuels are more efficient when compared to conventional fuels such as gasoline. Additionally, the modified fuels burn more efficiently and produce fewer emissions. Finally, the modified fuels also do not require any modifications to existing engines.

公开(公告)号：US20180238231A1

公开(公告)日：2018-08-23

申请号：US15704644

申请日：2017-09-14

Applicant: Bernie C. Thompson ,  Steven G. Thoma

Inventor： Bernie C. Thompson ,  Steven G. Thoma

IPC: F02B77/04 ,  C10L1/16

CPC classification number: F02B77/04 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/202 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C11D7/241 ,  C11D7/247 ,  C11D7/248 ,  C11D7/44 ,  C11D11/0041

Abstract: The testing of various chemicals has yielded new chemicals and chemical mixtures for the use of removing carbon deposits from the internal combustion engine. Some of these chemicals and chemical mixtures have proven to work better across many different carbon types than other chemicals that were tested. These chemical terpenes are typically produced from plants. One standard terpene mixture is known as turpentine. The chemical turpentine and chemicals found in turpentine have been determined, through our research and testing, to be extremely effective at removing the carbon that is produced within the internal combustion engine.

公开(公告)号：US09738618B2

公开(公告)日：2017-08-22

申请号：US13428268

申请日：2012-03-23

Applicant: Stephen A. DiBiase ,  Syed Q. A. Rizvi ,  Georgeta Hategan

Inventor： Stephen A. DiBiase ,  Syed Q. A. Rizvi ,  Georgeta Hategan

IPC: C08F20/14 ,  C07D307/60 ,  C08F20/68 ,  C08F210/14 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10M129/72 ,  C10M133/16 ,  C10M145/08 ,  C10M149/02 ,  C10M159/20 ,  C11C3/00 ,  C08F120/04 ,  C08F120/10 ,  C08F122/10 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C10M107/32 ,  C10M135/04 ,  C10M135/06

CPC classification number: C07D307/60 ,  C08F20/14 ,  C08F20/68 ,  C08F120/04 ,  C08F120/10 ,  C08F122/105 ,  C08F210/14 ,  C08F2220/1866 ,  C08F2222/104 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10M107/32 ,  C10M129/68 ,  C10M129/72 ,  C10M133/16 ,  C10M135/04 ,  C10M135/06 ,  C10M145/08 ,  C10M149/02 ,  C10M159/20 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2201/062 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2203/1025 ,  C10M2205/028 ,  C10M2205/0285 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2209/04 ,  C10M2209/1023 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2217/06 ,  C10M2219/022 ,  C10M2219/024 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2210/04 ,  C10N2210/05 ,  C10N2220/021 ,  C10N2220/022 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2230/08 ,  C10N2230/70 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2250/10 ,  C10N2260/06 ,  C10N2260/09 ,  C10N2270/02 ,  C11C3/00 ,  C11C3/003 ,  C11D3/3746 ,  C08F220/64 ,  C08F220/10 ,  C08F220/04

Abstract: This invention relates to malienated derivatives made from maleic anhydride, functionalized monomers, and one or more additional reagents, e.g., an oxygen-containing reagent (e.g., alcohol, polyol), a nitrogen-containing reagent (e.g., amine, polyamine, aminoalcohol), a metal and/or a metal compound. The invention relates to lubricants, functional fluids, fuels, dispersants, detergents and functional compositions (e.g., cleaning solutions, food compositions, etc.)

公开(公告)号：US20170137739A1

公开(公告)日：2017-05-18

申请号：US15352784

申请日：2016-11-16

Applicant: TRENT UNIVERSITY

Inventor： Suresh Narine ,  Laziz Bouzidi ,  Latchmi Raghunanan

IPC: C10M129/72 ,  C10M105/04 ,  C07C69/67 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C07C69/73 ,  C10M101/02 ,  C10M129/76

CPC classification number: C10M129/72 ,  C07C69/67 ,  C07C69/675 ,  C07C69/73 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10M101/02 ,  C10M105/04 ,  C10M105/38 ,  C10M105/40 ,  C10M105/42 ,  C10M129/76 ,  C10M2203/003 ,  C10M2203/022 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2205/0285 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/2835 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2207/2895 ,  C10M2207/30 ,  C10M2207/301 ,  C10M2209/102 ,  C10M2209/1023 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/64 ,  C10N2240/02 ,  C10N2240/04

Abstract: The disclosure generally provides branched diester compounds having exceptional low-temperature and flow properties. The disclosure also provides uses of the branched diester compounds in lubricant compositions, for example, as a base oil, and in other applications where their low-temperature and flow properties can be employed beneficially. The disclosure also provides efficient and green methods for making the branched diester compounds.In certain embodiments, a vegetable oil-based diester (1,6-hexyldioleate) was branched with propanoic acid (C3) using a green synthetic approach involving solvent-free and catalyst-free epoxide ring opening followed by in situ normal esterification. A total of three branched ester derivatives possessing varied numbers of internal protruding branched ester groups and hydroxyl groups were obtained. All of the pure branched derivatives were comprised of mixtures of positional isomers and/or stereoisomers. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) showed that regardless of the composition inhomogeneity of each branched derivative, crystallization was suppressed completely in all of the branched compounds, and they all demonstrated glass transitions below −65° C.Without being bound by any theory, it is believed that this unique thermal behavior is attributed to the internal protruding branched moieties and hydroxyl groups, which dramatically slowed down mass transfer starting with the least branched compound (2-branched derivative). The viscosity of the branched compounds was one order of magnitude larger than that of the starting di ester due to the increased branching and increased resistance to flow associated with hydrogen bonding introduced by the OH groups. Overall, these branched diesters demonstrated superior low temperature and flow properties comparable to existing non-sustainable commercial lubricants and analogous biobased materials which makes them suitable alternatives for use in lubricant formulations particularly in high performance industrial gear and bearing lubricants.