公开(公告)号：US08133852B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-13

申请号：US11494931

申请日：2006-07-28

Applicant: Matthias Krull ,  Klaus Mikulecky ,  Carsten Cohrs ,  Hildegard Freundl

Inventor： Matthias Krull ,  Klaus Mikulecky ,  Carsten Cohrs ,  Hildegard Freundl

IPC: C10M139/00 ,  C07C309/62

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/233 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/16

Abstract: The invention provides compositions comprising at least one alkylphenol resin (constituent I) and, based on the alkylphenol resin, from 0.05 to 10% by weight of at least one salt of an aromatic base and of a sulfonic acid (constituent II).

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了包含至少一种烷基酚树脂（组分I）和基于烷基酚树脂的0.05至10重量％的至少一种芳族碱和磺酸盐（组分II）的组合物。

公开(公告)号：US07988748B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-02

申请号：US10576898

申请日：2004-10-15

Applicant: Hiltrud Täubert ,  Wolfgang Haubold ,  Konrad Bühler ,  Torsten Meyer

Inventor： Hiltrud Täubert ,  Wolfgang Haubold ,  Konrad Bühler ,  Torsten Meyer

IPC: C10L1/192 ,  C10M145/00

CPC classification number: C08F8/14 ,  C08F8/00 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1691 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10M145/22 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10M2205/022 ,  C10M2205/04 ,  C10M2209/062 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2209/102 ,  C10M2217/024 ,  C10N2220/021 ,  C10N2220/023 ,  C10N2220/03 ,  C10N2230/08 ,  F17D1/16 ,  C08F210/02 ,  C08F255/026 ,  C08F222/06 ,  C08F212/12 ,  C08F212/08

Abstract: Mineral oil compositions with trace portions of additives contain as additive a comb polymer containing ester linkages, either based on a) ethylene-vinylester copolymers modified by hydroxy groups or glycidyl groups with molecular mass weight averages from 3000 to 50000 and an ethylene portion of 50 to 90 mass %, and b) partially imidated and/or partially esterified maleic anhydride copolymers, wherein in the comb polymer based on a) and b) the modified ethylene-vinylester copolymer component is connected by means of ester linkages to the partially imidated and/or partially esterified maleic anhydride copolymer component, or a comb polymer containing ester linkages based on c) ethylene-vinylester copolymers modified by acid and/or acid anhydride groups with molecular mass weight averages from 3000 to 50000 and an ethylene portion of 50 to 90 mass %, and d) polyalcohols partially esterified with C12-C40-monocarboxylic acids wherein in the comb polymer based on c) and d) the ethylene-vinylester copolymer component modified by acid and/or acid anhydride groups is connected by means of ester linkages with the polyalcohol component partially esterified with C12-C40-monocarboxylic acids. The mineral oil compositions are suitable as flowable media to be transported at low temperatures and as mineral oil fuels with high lubricity and flowability.

Abstract translation: 具有痕量部分添加剂的矿物油组合物含有作为添加剂的含有酯键的梳形聚合物，其基于a）通过羟基或缩水甘油基改性的乙烯 - 乙烯基酯共聚物，分子质量平均值为3000-50000，乙烯部分为50〜 90质量％，和b）部分酰亚胺化和/或部分酯化的马来酸酐共聚物，其中在基于a）和b）的梳型聚合物中，改性的乙烯 - 乙烯基酯共聚物组分通过酯键连接到部分酰亚胺化和/ 或部分酯化的马来酸酐共聚物组分，或含有酯键的梳形聚合物，基于c）通过酸和/或酸酐基改性的乙烯 - 乙烯基酯共聚物，分子质量平均值为3000-50000，乙烯部分为50-90质量％ ％，和d）与C 12 -C 40 - 一元羧酸部分酯化的多元醇，其中在梳型聚合物中基于c）和d）乙烯 - 乙烯 通过酸和/或酸酐基团改性的乙烯醇共聚物组分通过酯键与与C12-C40-一元羧酸部分酯化的多元醇组分连接。 矿物油组合物适合作为在低温下运输的可流动介质和具有高润滑性和流动性的矿物油燃料。

公开(公告)号：US07815696B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-19

申请号：US11391643

申请日：2006-03-28

Applicant: Matthias Krull

Inventor： Matthias Krull

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1835 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M169/044 ,  C10M2205/022 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2209/101 ,  C10N2220/024 ,  C10N2220/026 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2230/10 ,  C10N2230/43

Abstract: The present invention provides an additive for improving the lubricity of fuel oils having a maximum sulfur content of 0.035% by weight. The additive comprises A) at least one partial ester composed of a di- or polyhydric alcohol and unsaturated and optionally also saturated fatty acids whose carbon chain lengths are between 8 and 30 carbon atoms, at least 60% of the fatty acid radicals containing at least one double bond, and B) at least one alkylphenol-aldehyde resin, obtainable by the condensation of (i) at least one alkylphenol having at least one C6-C24-alkyl or C6-C24-alkenyl radical and (ii) at least one aldehyde or ketone, to a degree of condensation of between 2 and 50 alkylphenol units.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种添加剂，其用于改善最大硫含量为0.035重量％的燃料油的润滑性。 该添加剂包括A）至少一种由二元或多元醇组成的偏酯和碳链长度在8至30个碳原子之间的不饱和和任选的饱和脂肪酸，至少含有60％至少含有脂肪酸基团 一个双键，和B）至少一种烷基酚醛树脂，可通过（i）至少一种具有至少一个C 6 -C 24 - 烷基或C 6 -C 24 - 链烯基的烷基酚和（ii）至少一种 醛或酮，至2至50个烷基酚单元的缩合度。

公开(公告)号：US20100236139A1

公开(公告)日：2010-09-23

申请号：US12634796

申请日：2009-12-10

Applicant: Graham Jackson

Inventor： Graham Jackson

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/228 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C07C231/00 ,  C07C211/00

CPC classification number: C07C237/08 ,  C07C229/12 ,  C07C229/24 ,  C07C237/06 ,  C07C237/10 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1976 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L10/18

Abstract: A fuel oil composition comprising a major amount of a fuel oil and a minor amount of a compound being the product of the 1,4-addition reaction of (i) ammonia, a primary or secondary hydrocarbyl-substituted amine or a mixture thereof to (ii) a species containing one or more α,β-unsaturated carbonyl groups, wherein the compound includes at least one hydrocarbyl group containing at least 10 carbon atoms. The fuel oil composition has improved low temperature properties.

Abstract translation: 一种燃料油组合物，其包含主要量的燃料油和少量的化合物，其为（i）氨，伯或仲烃基取代的胺或其混合物的1,4-加成反应的产物与（ ii）含有一个或多个α，bgr-不饱和羰基的物质，其中所述化合物包括至少一个含有至少10个碳原子的烃基。 燃料油组合物具有改善的低温性能。

公开(公告)号：US07776111B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-17

申请号：US11185387

申请日：2005-07-20

Applicant: Matthias Krull ,  Carsten Cohrs ,  Hildegard Freundl ,  Stefan Lorenz

Inventor： Matthias Krull ,  Carsten Cohrs ,  Hildegard Freundl ,  Stefan Lorenz

IPC: C08K5/41

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L10/14

Abstract: The invention provides compositions comprising at least one alkylphenol-aldehyde resin (constituent I) and, based on the alkylphenol resin, from 0.005 to 10% by weight of at least one oil-soluble organic ammonium sulfonate (constituent II).

Abstract translation: 本发明提供包含至少一种烷基酚醛树脂（组分I）和基于烷基酚树脂0.005至10重量％的至少一种油溶性有机磺酸铵（组分II）的组合物。

公开(公告)号：US20090217570A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-03

申请号：US12092417

申请日：2006-11-09

Applicant: David Hobson ,  Alex F. Psaila ,  David L. Spivey

Inventor： David Hobson ,  Alex F. Psaila ,  David L. Spivey

IPC: C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L5/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: The invention provides a method of controlling by-products or pollutants from fuel combustion, comprising corn-busting a fuel containing a dispersion, the dispersion comprises: (a) a mixture of at least two metal bases, wherein each metal of the metal bases has an average oxidation state of (+2) or higher, (b) at least one surfactant; and (c) at least one organic medium, wherein the metal bases are uniformly dispersed in the organic medium.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种控制来自燃料燃烧的副产物或污染物的方法，包括玉米粉碎含有分散体的燃料，所述分散体包括：（a）至少两个金属碱的混合物，其中金属碱的每个金属具有 （+2）以上的平均氧化态，（b）至少一种表面活性剂; 和（c）至少一种有机介质，其中金属碱均匀地分散在有机介质中。

公开(公告)号：US20090184285A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-23

申请号：US12247520

申请日：2008-10-08

Applicant: Matthias KRULL ,  Gerhard BETTERMANN ,  Curd-Werner ADAMS ,  Werner REIMANN

Inventor： Matthias KRULL ,  Gerhard BETTERMANN ,  Curd-Werner ADAMS ,  Werner REIMANN

IPC: C09K5/10

CPC classification number: C08K3/00 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985

Abstract: The present invention provides a continuous process for preparing additive mixtures for mineral oils and mineral oil distillates, comprisingA) a cold flow improver for middle distillates, and at least one further component selected from B) and C):B) a further cold flow improver,C) an organic solvent,which comprises mixing cold flow improver and optionally solvent by means of a static mixer, the temperature of the additive mixture at the outlet of the static mixer being from 0° C. to 100° C.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了用于制备用于矿物油和矿物油馏出物的添加剂混合物的连续方法，其包括A）用于中间馏分的冷流改进剂和至少一种选自B）和C）的另外的组分：B）另外的冷流 改进剂，C）有机溶剂，其包括通过静态混合器将冷流改进剂和任选溶剂混合，静态混合器出口处的添加剂混合物的温度为0℃至100℃

公开(公告)号：US07347881B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-25

申请号：US10495558

申请日：2002-11-02

Applicant: Matthias Krull ,  Martina Hess

Inventor： Matthias Krull ,  Martina Hess

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1983 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/1986 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364

Abstract: A middle distillate having a maximum um sulfur content of 0.05% by weight and containing fatty acid esters of alkoxylated polyols having at least 3 OH groups (A) and also at least one cold flow improver (B). The cold flow improver includes at least one copolymer of ethylene and one or more ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic esters having an ethylene portion of from 60 to 90 mol %.

Abstract translation: 中间馏分，其最大硫含量为0.05重量％，并且含有具有至少3个OH基团（A）的烷氧基​​化多元醇的脂肪酸酯和至少一种冷流改进剂（B）。 冷流改进剂包括乙烯和一种或多种乙烯部分为60至90摩尔％的烯属不饱和羧酸酯的至少一种共聚物。

公开(公告)号：US20080028674A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-07

申请号：US11869944

申请日：2007-10-10

Applicant: Mitchell Jackson ,  David Arters ,  Malcolm Macduff ,  Derek Mackney

Inventor： Mitchell Jackson ,  David Arters ,  Malcolm Macduff ,  Derek Mackney

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  F02B51/00

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1835 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02

Abstract: In a method of operating an internal combustion engine, an antioxidant composition is introduced into a combustion chamber of the engine. The antioxidant composition contains (A) a sterically hindered phenol; (B) an alkylene or alkylidene coupled sterically hindered phenol oligomer; (C) a secondary aromatic amine; (D) a reaction product of a hydrocarbyl-substituted hydroxy-containing aromatic compound, an aldehyde, and a carboxyl-substituted phenol; or (E) a mixture thereof. The method improves the performance of a lubricating oil of the engine.

Abstract translation: 在操作内燃机的方法中，将抗氧化剂组合物引入到发动机的燃烧室中。 抗氧化剂组合物含有（A）空间位阻酚; （B）亚烷基或亚烷基偶联空间位阻酚低聚物; （C）仲芳族胺; （D）烃基取代的含羟基的芳族化合物，醛和羧基取代的苯酚的反应产物; 或（E）它们的混合物。 该方法提高了发动机润滑油的性能。

公开(公告)号：US20080016755A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-24

申请号：US11879458

申请日：2007-07-17

Applicant: Bettina Siggelkow ,  Werner Reimann ,  Matthias Krull

Inventor： Bettina Siggelkow ,  Werner Reimann ,  Matthias Krull

IPC: C10L1/195 ,  C08F220/10 ,  C08L33/02

CPC classification number: C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/165 ,  C10L1/1658 ,  C10L1/1955 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L10/14

Abstract: The invention thus provides terpolymers of ethylene, at least one ethylenically unsaturated ester and propene, which have i) from 4.0 to 12.0 mol % of structural units derived from at least one ethylenically unsaturated ester having a C4- to C20-alkyl radical, ii) from 0.5 to 4.0 methyl groups derived from propene per 100 aliphatic carbon atoms, and iii) fewer than 8.0 methyl groups stemming from chain ends per 100 CH2 groups.

Abstract translation: 因此，本发明提供了乙烯，至少一种烯键式不饱和酯和丙烯的三元共聚物，其具有：i）4.0-12.0摩尔％的至少一种具有C 4 - 至C 20 - 烷基，ii）衍生自每100个脂族碳原子的丙烯的0.5至4.0个甲基，和iii）由每100个CH 2链链端衍生的少于8.0个甲基 组。