FAULT-TOLERANT SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE FOR THE CONTROL OF A PHYSICAL SYSTEM, IN PARTICULAR A MACHINE OR A MOTOR VEHICLE

    公开(公告)号:US20170249214A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-31

    申请号:US15440449

    申请日:2017-02-23

    Inventor: Hermann KOPETZ

    Abstract: A fault-tolerant distributed real-time computer system for controlling a physical system, in particular a machine or a motor vehicle, wherein the components of the computer system have access to a global time of known precision, and wherein the node computers and intelligent sensors and the intelligent actuators exchange time-triggered messages and event-triggered messages periodically via the distributor units, and wherein the functions of the user software are contained in real-time software components—RTSC—and the periodic time-triggered data transfer between the RTSC is specified by a time-triggered data flow diagram, and wherein the assignment of the RTSC to a TTVM of a node computer and specific parameters of the TTVM are contained in active local allocation plans for each RTSC, and wherein the time plans for the time-triggered communication in this distributor unit are contained in active local allocation plans for each distributor unit, and wherein a global allocation plan consists of the totality of the local allocation plans, which are adapted to one another, of all RTSC and all distributor units of the user software, and wherein a monitor component periodically receives a copy of messages of the node computers to define the present operating state of the node computers, and wherein after the permanent failure of one or more RTSC, the monitor component activates a passive global allocation plan which specifies the allocation of the RTSC and the data supply thereof on newly installed TTVMs to the still functional node computers, and wherein the RTSC arrive at the newly configured TTVMs for execution at the provided periodic restart point in time in accordance with the selected passive global allocation plan.

    System and method of failover recovery

    公开(公告)号:US09740582B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-22

    申请号:US14984567

    申请日:2015-12-30

    Applicant: SYBASE, INC.

    Abstract: In some example embodiments, a method comprises: receiving, by a first node of a plurality of nodes in a distributed database system on a shared disk cluster infrastructure, a transaction request to perform a user database transaction a data item in a user database on a shared disk; acquiring, by the first node, a transaction lock for the data item; storing a lock file for the user database transaction in a lock information database on the shared disk, the lock file comprising lock information for the transaction lock and an indication of a status of the user database transaction, and the lock information comprising an identification of a location of the data item; and storing a transaction record of the user database transaction in the user database on the shared disk subsequent to the storing of the lock file in the lock information database on the shared disk.

    Systems and methods for host image transfer

    公开(公告)号:US09734019B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-15

    申请号:US15176800

    申请日:2016-06-08

    Abstract: Methods and systems for transferring a host image of a first machine to a second machine, such as during disaster recovery or migration, are disclosed. In one example, a first profile of a first machine of a first type, such as a first client machine, is compared to a second profile of a second machine, such as a recovery machine or a second client machine of a second type different from the first type, to which the host image is to be transferred, by a first processing device. The first and second profiles each comprise at least one property of the first type of first machine and the second type of second machine, respectively. At least one property of a host image of the first machine is conformed to at least one corresponding property of the second machine. The conformed host image is provided to the second machine, via a network. The second machine is configured with at least one conformed property of the host image by a second processing device of the second machine.

    DISTRIBUTED REAL-TIME COMPUTER SYSTEM AND TIME-TRIGGERED DISTRIBUTION UNIT

    公开(公告)号:US20170228281A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-10

    申请号:US15514578

    申请日:2015-09-28

    Abstract: The invention relates to a time-controlled distribution unit (30, 31) for the distribution of messages in a distributed computer system for safety-critical applications. Said distribution unit is designed as a self-testing functional unit and comprises input channels (201 . . . 222) for receiving time-controlled periodic input messages from node computers (20, 21, 22) upstream in the data flow, and output channels (301 . . . 333) for transmitting time-controlled periodic output messages to the node computers (50, 51, 52) downstream in the data flow, a computer (40) being provided in the distribution unit and being designed to analyze, by means of a “simple” software, useful information contained in the input messages, and to decide whether output messages are output and, if so, which useful information is contained in the output messages.

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