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公开(公告)号：US4430000A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-07
申请号：US226070
申请日：1981-01-19
Applicant: Herman G. Eldering , Arthur W. Kliman
Inventor： Herman G. Eldering , Arthur W. Kliman
CPC classification number: G01J1/42 , F24J2/5417 , F24J2200/04 , G01J2001/0481
Abstract: A system for measuring radiation in the laboratory or at a site to aid in determining whether to erect a solar energy installation at that site includes a positioner and a sensor. The sensor, which is mounted on the positioner, includes a rotating semispherical chopper and an integrating sphere for collecting radiation in three modes. A broad-band detector measures the irradiance from the integrating sphere to monitor for anomalies. A pair of monochromators simultaneously measure, one in the visible range and the other in the infrared range, the spectral irradiance from the integrating sphere. Processing electronics process the measured spectral irradiance from the monochromators and generate data signals for providing an absolute irradiance spectrum at the plane of the entrance aperture. The absolute irradiance spectrum is inputted to an X-Y plotter and a magnetic disc and tape. The system further includes internal reference sources providing continuous wavelength and irradiance calibration.
Abstract translation: 用于测量实验室或现场辐射的辅助系统，以帮助确定是否在该场地架设太阳能设备包括定位器和传感器。 安装在定位器上的传感器包括旋转半球形斩波器和用于以三种模式收集辐射的积分球。 宽带检测器测量积分球的辐照度以监测异常。 一对单色仪同时测量，一个在可见光范围，另一个在红外范围内，来自积分球的光谱辐照度。 处理电子器件处理来自单色仪的测量光谱辐照度并产生用于在入射孔的平面处提供绝对辐照光谱的数据信号。 绝对辐照光谱被输入到X-Y绘图仪和磁盘和磁带。 该系统还包括提供连续波长和辐照度校准的内部参考源。
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公开(公告)号：US4003662A
公开(公告)日：1977-01-18
申请号：US579676
申请日：1975-05-21
Applicant: Erich Retzer , Otto Holzinger , Wilhelm Pross
Inventor： Erich Retzer , Otto Holzinger , Wilhelm Pross
CPC classification number: G01N21/251
Abstract: A photometer for measuring the light permeability of a material for testing is made portable for hand-held operation outside a laboratory for measurements such as determining the proportion of hemoglobin in human blood. It includes a battery power supply that energizes a lamp, an opening for receiving a cuvet for a measurement, and a measuring circuit having a light-sensitive element. An indicator instrument in the measuring circuit indicates zero compensation, and a manually movable wedge filter is in the path of the light beam for adjusting the light passing through the cuvet. A manually operable element effects a zero compensation of the measuring circuit before a test is made, and a viewable scale on a setting member carrying the wedge filter directly displays a test result value from adjustment of the wedge filter during measurement of the material.
Abstract translation: 用于测量用于测试的材料的透光性的光度计用于实验室外的手持操作，用于测量例如确定人血液中血红蛋白的比例。 它包括一个电源电源，用于激励灯，用于接收用于测量的铜管的开口，以及具有感光元件的测量电路。 测量电路中的指示仪器表示零补偿，手动移动的楔形滤光器位于光束的路径中，用于调节通过铜管的光线。 在进行测试之前，可手动操作的元件对测量电路进行零补偿，并且在测量材料期间，承载楔形滤波器的设置构件上的可视刻度直接显示来自调节楔形滤波器的测试结果值。
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公开(公告)号：US3790290A
公开(公告)日：1974-02-05
申请号：US3790290D
申请日：1972-08-03
Applicant: SICK OPTIK ELEKTRONIK ERWIN
CPC classification number: G01J1/1626 , G01N21/534
Abstract: A photometer in which a light beam is split by a mirror into measurement and reference portions, the reference portion of the beam being reflected back through the beam splitting mirror to a photoelectric device. The measurement portion of the beam is reflected back to the beam splitting mirror from which it is reflected to the photoelectric device. The photoelectric device compares intensities of the two received beam portions and provides indication representative of transmission, extinction and remission.
Abstract translation: 其中光束被反射镜分成测量和参考部分的光度计，光束的参考部分通过分束镜反射回光电装置。 光束的测量部分被反射回到分光镜，反射到光电装置。 光电器件比较两个接收光束部分的强度，并提供代表传输，消光和缓解的指示。
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公开(公告)号：US3698301A
公开(公告)日：1972-10-17
申请号：US3698301D
申请日：1969-07-18
Applicant: PENTACON DRESDEN VEB
Inventor： REIMANN HUBERTUS , LINDNER FRITZ
Abstract: An exposure measuring apparatus has a lighting element which can be connected to and influenced by a source of supply potential. Means are provided for presetting the light emission of the lighting element. A photo-sensitive receiver influenced by prevailing light conditions is connectable with the source of supply potential and influences the light emission of a second lighting element which is connected in circuit with the photosensitive receiver and at least one resistance attenuation element. The resistance attenuation element or elements are adapted to adjust the light emission of the second lighting element in accordance with required exposure factors when the supply potential is connected. The lighting elements are formed as light source pillars the color of which are influenced by their supply frequency, e.g. electro luminescent plates. The source of supply potential is an alternating current source and the second lighting element is connected therewith via a variable frequency generator the frequency of which is influenced by the setting of the resistance attenuation elements. The first and second lighting elements are arranged to illuminate respective surfaces positioned immediately adjacent one another whereby when the color and brightness of each of the surfaces is equal, the exposure factors are set to values required for accurate exposure.
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公开(公告)号：US3664744A
公开(公告)日：1972-05-23
申请号：US3664744D
申请日：1969-09-02
Applicant: SMITH KLINE INSTR
Inventor： LISTON MAX D
Abstract: A RATIO METR FOR GIVING THE LOG OF THE RATIO OF TWO VOLTAGES. AN RC CIRCUIT IS CHARGED AND ALLOWED TO EXPONENTIALLY DISCHARGE. COMPARATOR MEANS RECEIVE THE TWO VOLTAGES AND THE VOLTAGE OF THE RC CIRCUIT AND PROVIDE OUT PUT SIGNALS WHEN EACH OF THE TWO VOLTAGES IS EQUAL TO THE VOLTAGE OF THE RC CIRCUIT. THE TIME LAPSE BETWEEN SAID TWO SIGNALS CORRESPONDS TO THE LOG OF THE RATIO OF THE TWO VOLTAGES.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US3658422A
公开(公告)日：1972-04-25
申请号：US3658422D
申请日：1970-05-12
Applicant: PYE LTD
Inventor： WILKINSON MICHAEL BURTON
Abstract: A spectrophotometer of the double-beam null type having a reference beam passing through a reference cell and a sample beam passing through a sample cell and means for adjusting the relative attenuation of the two beams which is operable over two ranges of measurement. Two attenuators are provided, one in each beam, the two attenuators giving different ranges of attenuation. The two attenuators can be operated together, one increasing attenuation as the other decreases it, so that a maximum range of relative attenuation is obtained or one attenuator is operated alone. The attenuators are mechanically movable attenuating elements which can be electrically locked together and control means are provided which automatically bring the two together and lock them when both are to be used or automatically move one to a datum position and locks it there when only the other is to be used.
Abstract translation: 具有通过参考单元的参考光束和通过样品池的样品光束的双光束无效分光光度计，以及用于调整两个光束的相对衰减的装置，其可在两个测量范围上操作。 提供两个衰减器，每个波束中的一个，两个衰减器提供不同的衰减范围。 两个衰减器可以一起操作，一个增加的衰减随着另一个减小，从而获得相对衰减的最大范围，或者单独操作一个衰减器。 衰减器是机械可移动的衰减元件，其可以电锁定在一起，并且提供控制装置，其自动地将两者一起使用，并在两者被使用时锁定它们，或者将它们自动地移动到基准位置，并且仅当另一个被锁定在那里时 要使用的。
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177.发明授权Light contrast meter for measuring the difference between maximum light intensity and immediately incident light intensity or other intensity 失效用于测量最大光强度和立即亮度强度或其他强度之间的差异的光对比度计
公开(公告)号：US3582220A
公开(公告)日：1971-06-01
申请号：US3582220D
申请日：1969-02-18
Applicant: ASAHI OPTICAL CO LTD
Inventor： NOBUSAWA TSUKUMO
CPC classification number: G01J1/44
Abstract: A light contrast meter successively exposable to different light intensities provides a visual indication of the light intensity extremes or the difference between the light intensity extreme and the immediate incident light. In one form a capacitor is charged through a diode to a voltage corresponding to maximum incident light and is connected in series with an impedance the voltage across which varies with the incident light and a meter measures the difference of this voltage and that across the capacitor. In another form a pair of photoconductors are connected in series with respective resistors one capacitor being connected through a diode across the first resistor and another capacitor being connected through a diode across the second photoconductor and meters measure the capacitor voltages.
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公开(公告)号：US3447431A
公开(公告)日：1969-06-03
申请号：US3447431D
申请日：1966-02-08
Applicant: AGFA GEVAERT AG
Inventor： KIPER GERD
CPC classification number: G03B7/12
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公开(公告)号：US10753870B2
公开(公告)日：2020-08-25
申请号：US16328818
申请日：2017-08-04
Applicant: Hitachi High-Tech Corporation
Inventor： Yuya Matsuoka , Sakuichiro Adachi , Akihisa Makino
Abstract: This automatic analysis apparatus is provided with: an analysis port comprising a reaction container holding part that holds a reaction container storing the liquid mixture of a sample and a reagent, a light source that emits light to the liquid mixture stored in the reaction container held by the reaction container holding part, and a detector that detects light generated when the light from the light source is emitted to the liquid mixture; and a control unit that controls the analysis port, and analyzes the sample on the basis of information about the detected light. The automatic analysis apparatus is characterized in that: the surface of an inner wall of the reaction container holding part is configured to reflect at least a portion of the light emitted from the light source; and the control unit executes control so as to emit the light from the light source in a state where the reaction container is not held by the reaction container holding part, to detect the light reflected on the surface of the inner wall of the reaction container holding part by the detector, and to not use the analysis port for analysis when the result of the detection shows that the detected light is less than a first value determined in advance.
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公开(公告)号：US10209377B2
公开(公告)日：2019-02-19
申请号：US11718852
申请日：2004-11-08
Applicant: Jurgen Stein , Guntram Pausch
Inventor： Jurgen Stein , Guntram Pausch
Abstract: A method of distinguishing effective pulses from test pulses in a scintillation detector that generates measurement light pulses includes providing a regularly-pulsed test light source that produces individual test light pulses having a time-dependent course of relative light intensity, which differs from a time-dependent course of relative light intensity of the measurement light pulses. The test light pulses are provided to a light detector for measurement of the test light pulses. The time-dependent courses of the relative light intensities of the test light pulses are analyzed. The measured pulses are separated into the test light pulses and the measurement light pulses according to the different time-dependent courses of the relative light intensities. The detector includes a scintillator, a light detector, a regularly-pulsed test light source that is adapted provide test light pulses to the light detector for measurement, and an electronic measuring circuit.
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