公开(公告)号：US08322556B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-04

申请号：US13233522

申请日：2011-09-15

Applicant: Michael J. Guidry, Jr.

Inventor： Michael J. Guidry, Jr.

IPC: B65D41/38

CPC classification number: F16J13/20 ,  B01J3/03 ,  F16J13/12 ,  Y10T29/49826

Abstract: A closure 10 is provided for retaining fluid pressure within a vessel, and comprises a hub 12 having an access opening to the vessel, with the hub having a circumferential stop 17 and one or more recesses 50 each extending radially outward from an adjacent inner surface 26 of the hub. A door 22 is positioned between the stop surface and the vessel, and a latch member 30 brings the door into sealing engagement with the stop member. One or more lugs 24 each extend radially outward from an exterior surface of the door, such that a respective lug engages the hub about a respective recess to seal the door to the hub, while the door may be moved to pass through the one or more recesses and out of the hub.

Abstract translation: 提供封闭件10用于将流体压力保持在容器内，并且包括具有通向容器的进入开口的毂部12，其具有周向止动件17和一个或多个凹部50，每个凹部50从相邻的内表面26径向向外延伸 的中心。 门22位于止动表面和容器之间，并且闩锁构件30使门与止动构件密封接合。 一个或多个凸缘24各自从门的外表面径向向外延伸，使得相应的凸耳围绕相应的凹部接合毂，以将门密封到毂，同时门可以移动以通过一个或多个 凹陷并离开轮毂。

公开(公告)号：US20120283495A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-08

申请号：US13455743

申请日：2012-04-25

Applicant: Piotr KULA ,  Robert PIETRASIK ,  Lukasz KACZMAREK ,  Agnieszka GLADKA ,  Maciej KORECKI

Inventor： Piotr KULA ,  Robert PIETRASIK ,  Lukasz KACZMAREK ,  Agnieszka GLADKA ,  Maciej KORECKI

IPC: C07C7/163 ,  B01J19/30

CPC classification number: B01J3/03 ,  B01J8/025 ,  B01J8/0285 ,  B01J2208/00061 ,  B01J2208/00371 ,  B01J2208/00548 ,  C07C5/09 ,  C07C2523/42 ,  C07C2523/44 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  C07C11/04

Abstract: A method to generate a ternary carburizing gas mixture, using a reaction of selective hydrogenation of acetylene in a stream of hydrocarbons to the form of ethylene, comprising the following steps: heating of the inside of the reactor with an inert gas to an operating temperature for a period of 20 minutes at a temperature of 300° K, passing a mixture of hydrogen and acetylene by the regiospecific catalyst, and moving out the reaction products on the outside after passing the mixture through the regiospecific catalyst, but generation is effected in a continuous mode in the operating temperature range of the regiospecific catalyst between 293° K and 398° K, preferably at a temperature of 350° K.

Abstract translation: 一种生成三元渗碳气体混合物的方法，该方法是使用在乙烯流中的乙炔选择性氢化反应的反应方法，包括以下步骤：用惰性气体将反应器内部加热至工作温度 在300°K的温度下进行20分钟的时间，通过区域特异性催化剂通过氢气和乙炔的混合物，并使混合物通过区域特异性催化剂后将反应产物在外部移出，但是产生在连续的 在区域特异性催化剂的操作温度范围在293°K和398°K之间，优选在350°K的温度下。

公开(公告)号：US20120234834A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-20

申请号：US13047278

申请日：2011-03-14

Applicant: SAEED A. AKHUND ,  Jarrod S. Robertson ,  Michael J. Chiles ,  Barry G. Jansma ,  Steven W. Curry ,  Mark C. Euwer

Inventor： SAEED A. AKHUND ,  Jarrod S. Robertson ,  Michael J. Chiles ,  Barry G. Jansma ,  Steven W. Curry ,  Mark C. Euwer

IPC: B65D45/16

CPC classification number: B01J3/03 ,  F16J13/10 ,  F16J13/20 ,  Y10T292/212

Abstract: A closure (10) for sealing fluid within a pressure vessel having a hub (70) with an opening therein includes a door (12) and a plurality of clamp ring segments (14) for fitting over an exterior portion of both the closed door and the hub. A plurality of interconnecting members (18) connect ends of adjacent clamp ring segments, and an actuator mechanism (20) moves the plurality of clamp ring segments into and out of engagement with the door.

Abstract translation: 用于在具有其中具有开口的毂（70）的压力容器内密封流体的封闭件（10）包括门（12）和多个夹紧环段（14），用于装配在所述封闭门和 中心。 多个互连构件（18）连接相邻夹紧环段的端部，并且致动器机构（20）使多个夹紧环段与门移动和脱离啮合。

公开(公告)号：US08262867B2

公开(公告)日：2012-09-11

申请号：US12731524

申请日：2010-03-25

Applicant: Partha S. Dutta ,  Sarah L. Lewis ,  Kyle E. Litz ,  Mark N. Rossetti ,  Tracey M. Jordan ,  Jennifer L. Vreeland

Inventor： Partha S. Dutta ,  Sarah L. Lewis ,  Kyle E. Litz ,  Mark N. Rossetti ,  Tracey M. Jordan ,  Jennifer L. Vreeland

IPC: B01D3/34 ,  B01J8/00 ,  C07C29/70 ,  C09K21/06 ,  C07F5/02 ,  C07F5/06 ,  C07F3/06

CPC classification number: C09K21/06 ,  B01D1/22 ,  B01D1/223 ,  B01D1/225 ,  B01J3/006 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/1812 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  B01J2219/00078 ,  B01J2219/0009 ,  B01J2219/00101 ,  B01J2219/00768 ,  B01J2219/00779 ,  B01J2219/0209 ,  B01J2219/0254 ,  B01J2219/0286 ,  C07C29/70 ,  C07C41/26 ,  C07C67/28 ,  C07F5/025 ,  C07F7/003 ,  Y02P20/127 ,  C07C69/30 ,  C07C43/13 ,  C07C31/28 ,  C07C31/32

Abstract: Compounds, synthesis of, and methods for synthesizing metal alkoxide derivatives; and metal alkoxide derivatives for use as flame retardants are described. Group 13 metal alkoxides having flame retardant properties may be prepared by reacting the periodic table group 13 metalloid or metal trihydroxide with an alcohol.

Abstract translation: 化合物，合成和合成金属醇盐衍生物的方法; 和用作阻燃剂的金属醇盐衍生物。 具有阻燃性的13族金属醇盐可以通过周期表组13准金属或金属三氢氧化物与醇反应来制备。

公开(公告)号：US20120076706A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-29

申请号：US13244409

申请日：2011-09-24

Applicant: Bernd BONSO

Inventor： Bernd BONSO

IPC: B01J7/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/24 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J19/0006 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J2204/005 ,  B01J2204/007 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00247 ,  B01J2219/00252 ,  C10L3/108

Abstract: An apparatus for making a gaseous clathrate has a closed reaction vessel to which are fed a reaction gas and a reaction liquid while an interior of the vessel is maintained at a predetermined pressure and a predetermined temperature so that the gaseous clathrate is formed in the vessel. An outlet nozzle on the vessel defines a flow passage opening into the vessel and having an inner wall surface extending between an inner inlet end inside the vessel and an outer outlet end. The passage extends along an axis, is rotation-symmetrical about the axis, and is of decreasing flow cross section from its inner end to its outer end. The inner wall surface is curved in an S-shape from the inner end to the outer end so that pressure in the vessel forces the formed clathrate out through the passage with increasing compression as the flow cross section decreases.

Abstract translation: 用于制备气态包合物的装置具有封闭的反应容器，在容器的内部保持在预定的压力和预定的温度下供给反应气体和反应液体，从而在容器中形成气态包合物。 容器上的出口喷嘴限定了通向容器的流动通道，并且具有在容器内的内部入口端和外部出口端之间延伸的内壁表面。 通道沿着轴线延伸，围绕轴线旋转对称，并且从其内端到其外端具有减小的流动横截面。 内壁表面从内端到外端弯曲成S形，使得当流动横截面减小时，容器中的压力迫使形成的包合物通过通道增加压缩。

公开(公告)号：US20120043313A9

公开(公告)日：2012-02-23

申请号：US12901026

申请日：2010-10-08

Applicant: Edward Earl King ,  James Edward Thomas

Inventor： Edward Earl King ,  James Edward Thomas

IPC: H05B6/64

CPC classification number: H05B6/806 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J2219/0027 ,  B01J2219/00283 ,  B01J2219/00335 ,  B01J2219/00495 ,  B01J2219/0059 ,  B01J2219/1233 ,  B01J2219/1254 ,  B01J2219/1263 ,  B01J2219/1284 ,  H05B6/705 ,  H05B6/708 ,  Y10T436/25

Abstract: An instrument is disclosed for carrying out controlled microwave assisted chemical processes, and that is particularly useful for handling relatively small samples. The instrument includes a needle, and a needle seal adjacent the needle and having a shaft coaxial with the needle and in communication with the needle. A pressure transducer is opposite the needle seal from the needle and in communication with the shaft. A housing holds the needle to the needle seal and the needle seal to the transducer. A chamber is formed between the housing and the needle seal. A lateral shaft goes through the needle seal from the coaxial shaft to the chamber in the housing, and a valve is in communication with the chamber.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于进行受控微波辅助化学过程的仪器，并且其特别适用于处理相对小的样品。 该仪器包括针和邻近针的针密封件，并具有与针同轴并与针连通的轴。 压力传感器与针的针密封件相对并与轴连通。 外壳将针固定到针密封件上，针头密封到换能器。 在壳体和针密封件之间形成腔室。 横轴从同轴轴穿过针密封件到壳体中的腔室，并且阀与腔室连通。

公开(公告)号：US20110233217A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-29

申请号：US13128240

申请日：2009-10-28

Applicant: Zachary A. Smith ,  Darren E. Conner ,  Kenjl A. Kinsford

Inventor： Zachary A. Smith ,  Darren E. Conner ,  Kenjl A. Kinsford

IPC: F17C1/16

CPC classification number: F16J12/00 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J2219/0295

Abstract: End cap section (10) for use in the construction of a configurable pressure vessel (80) and the vessel constructed thereof. The vessel having an interior volume and including at least one such end cap section joined to a second section. The end cap section (10) has a tubular wall (12) extending from an enclosed first end (16) to an open second end (18). At least one mounting pad (30) is positioned on the outer surface (20) of the wall on the enclosed first end (16) thereof. Such mounting pad has a base portion (32a-e) supported on the wall (12) and a generally tubular stub portion (34a-e) extending outwardly from the base portion intermediate a proximal end adjoining the wall (12) and a distal end (40a-e) configurable for connection to a fluid component (90). With the stub proximal end being closed by the wall, such end is openable through the wall to provide a port opening into the interior volume of the vessel.

Abstract translation: 用于构造可配置压力容器（80）的端盖部分（10）和由其构成的容器。 该容器具有内部容积并且包括至少一个连接到第二部分的端盖部分。 端盖部分（10）具有从封闭的第一端（16）延伸到开放的第二端（18）的管状壁（12）。 至少一个安装垫（30）位于其封闭的第一端（16）上的壁的外表面（20）上。 这种安装垫具有支撑在壁（12）上的基部（32a-e）和从邻近壁（12）的近端延伸到基部的向外延伸的大致管状的短管部分（34a-e），远端 （40a-e）可配置为连接到流体部件（90）。 在短管近端由壁关闭的情况下，这样的端部可以通过壁打开，以提供通向容器的内部容积的开口。

公开(公告)号：US08008608B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-30

申请号：US11584046

申请日：2006-10-20

Applicant: Matthias Meyer ,  Burkhard Binder ,  Martin Graeber

Inventor： Matthias Meyer ,  Burkhard Binder ,  Martin Graeber

IPC: H05B6/70 ,  H05B6/64

CPC classification number: B01J3/03 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  H05B6/72 ,  H05B6/80 ,  H05B2206/044

Abstract: An autoclave for pressure and temperature treatment of objects includes a pressure container having a pressure resistant wall which encloses a pressure chamber for receiving the objects to be treated, the pressure chamber having a free inner diameter of at least 1.5 m; and a heat source for heating the objects received in the pressure chamber, the heat source including a plurality of microwave sources irradiating microwave radiation, which are arranged outside the pressure container. The microwave sources are distributed over the pressure resistant wall at an areal density of at least 4 microwave sources per square meter surface area of the pressure resistant wall; and the microwave radiation irradiated by the microwave sources is coupled through the pressure resistant wall into the pressure chamber.

Abstract translation: 用于物体的压力和温度处理的高压釜包括具有耐压壁的压力容器，其包围用于接收被处理物体的压力室，压力室具有至少1.5m的自由内径; 以及用于加热在压力室中接收的物体的热源，所述热源包括布置在压力容器外部的多个微波辐射微波源。 微波源以耐压壁每平方米表面积至少4微波源的面密度分布在耐压壁上; 并且由微波源照射的微波辐射通过耐压壁耦合到压力室中。

公开(公告)号：US20110042372A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-24

申请号：US12901026

申请日：2010-10-08

Applicant: Edward Earl King ,  James Edward Thomas

Inventor： Edward Earl King ,  James Edward Thomas

IPC: H05B6/64

CPC classification number: H05B6/806 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J2219/0027 ,  B01J2219/00283 ,  B01J2219/00335 ,  B01J2219/00495 ,  B01J2219/0059 ,  B01J2219/1233 ,  B01J2219/1254 ,  B01J2219/1263 ,  B01J2219/1284 ,  H05B6/705 ,  H05B6/708 ,  Y10T436/25

Abstract: An instrument is disclosed for carrying out controlled microwave assisted chemical processes, and that is particularly useful for handling relatively small samples. The instrument includes a needle, and a needle seal adjacent the needle and having a shaft coaxial with the needle and in communication with the needle. A pressure transducer is opposite the needle seal from the needle and in communication with the shaft. A housing holds the needle to the needle seal and the needle seal to the transducer. A chamber is formed between the housing and the needle seal. A lateral shaft goes through the needle seal from the coaxial shaft to the chamber in the housing, and a valve is in communication with the chamber.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于进行受控微波辅助化学过程的仪器，并且其特别适用于处理相对小的样品。 该仪器包括针和邻近针的针密封件，并具有与针同轴并与针连通的轴。 压力传感器与针的针密封件相对并与轴连通。 外壳将针固定到针密封件上，针头密封到换能器。 在壳体和针密封件之间形成腔室。 横轴从同轴轴穿过针密封件到壳体中的腔室，并且阀与腔室连通。

公开(公告)号：US20110039351A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-17

申请号：US12896095

申请日：2010-10-01

Applicant: Wyatt Hargett, JR. ,  David Barclay

Inventor： Wyatt Hargett, JR. ,  David Barclay

IPC: G01N1/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/03 ,  B01J19/002 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J2219/0027 ,  B01J2219/0245 ,  B01J2219/0295 ,  B01J2219/1209 ,  B01J2219/1218 ,  H05B6/806 ,  Y10T436/25 ,  Y10T436/25125

Abstract: A method of conducting microwave-assisted high pressure high temperature chemistry is disclosed. The method includes the steps of digesting a sample in a strong acid at a temperature of at least 200° C. in a pressure resistant vessel that includes a lid while exerting a defined force against the lid in order to maintain gases under pressure in the vessel; directing gas under excess pressure from the vessel into a circumferential passage defined by the vessel and its pressure resistant lid; and directing the gas from the circumferential passage outwardly from the lid while preventing gas from flowing outwardly over the edge of the vessel.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种进行微波辅助高压高温化学的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：在包含盖子的耐压容器中在至少200℃的温度下将强度酸的样品消化，同时对盖子施加限定的力，以保持气体在容器中的压力 ; 将气体在过压下从容器引导到由容器及其耐压盖限定的圆周通道中; 并且将气体从周向通道向外引导，同时防止气体向外流过容器的边缘。