公开(公告)号：US20140123546A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-08

申请号：US14149868

申请日：2014-01-08

Applicant: Xinggao FANG

Inventor： Xinggao FANG

IPC: C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/224

CPC classification number: C10L1/232 ,  C07D213/55 ,  C07D257/06 ,  C07D295/185 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/106 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1817 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2270/026

Abstract: A diesel fuel additive composition, a fuel containing the fuel additive, a method for improving diesel engine performance using the additive. The diesel fuel additive includes a reaction product of (a) a hydrocarbyl-substituted acylating agent and (b) a reactant selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen-containing compound, a hydroxyl-containing compound, and water that provides a reaction product selected from the group consisting (1) a mono-amide/mono-acid or metal free mono-acid salt thereof, (2) a diacid or metal free diacid salt thereof, and (3) mono-ester/mono-acid or metal free mono-acid salt thereof. The reaction product includes at least about 10 molar percent acid groups based on total moles of the reaction product.

Abstract translation: 柴油燃料添加剂组合物，含有燃料添加剂的燃料，使用该添加剂改善柴油机性能的方法。 柴油燃料添加剂包括（a）烃基取代的酰化剂和（b）选自含氮化合物，含羟基的化合物和提供所选择的反应产物的水的反应物的反应产物 由（1）单酰胺/单酸或不含金属的单酸盐，（2）其二元酸或无金属的二酸盐，和（3）单酯/单酸或无金属的 其单酸盐。 基于反应产物的总摩尔数，反应产物包括至少约10摩尔％的酸基。

公开(公告)号：US08668749B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-11

申请号：US12938590

申请日：2010-11-03

Applicant: Xinggao Fang

Inventor： Xinggao Fang

IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/224

CPC classification number: C10L1/232 ,  C07D213/55 ,  C07D257/06 ,  C07D295/185 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/106 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1817 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2270/026

Abstract: A diesel fuel additive composition, a fuel containing the fuel additive, a method for improving diesel engine performance using the additive. The diesel fuel additive includes a reaction product of (a) a hydrocarbyl-substituted acylating agent and (b) a reactant selected from the group consisting of a nitrogen-containing compound, a hydroxyl-containing compound, and water that provides a reaction product selected from the group consisting (1) a mono-amide/mono-acid or metal free mono-acid salt thereof, (2) a diacid or metal free diacid salt thereof, and (3) mono-ester/mono-acid or metal free mono-acid salt thereof. The reaction product includes at least about 10 molar percent acid groups based on total moles of the reaction product.

Abstract translation: 柴油燃料添加剂组合物，含有燃料添加剂的燃料，使用该添加剂改善柴油机性能的方法。 柴油燃料添加剂包括（a）烃基取代的酰化剂和（b）选自含氮化合物，含羟基的化合物和提供所选择的反应产物的水的反应物的反应产物 由（1）单酰胺/单酸或不含金属的单酸盐，（2）其二元酸或无金属的二酸盐，和（3）单酯/单酸或无金属的 其单酸盐。 基于反应产物的总摩尔数，反应产物包括至少约10摩尔％的酸基。

公开(公告)号：US20140045734A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-13

申请号：US14113837

申请日：2012-05-15

Applicant: James D. Burrington ,  Ewan E. Delbridge ,  Danielle N. Ivancic

Inventor： James D. Burrington ,  Ewan E. Delbridge ,  Danielle N. Ivancic

IPC: C10M161/00 ,  C10M141/12 ,  C10M141/06

CPC classification number: C10M161/00 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10M141/06 ,  C10M141/10 ,  C10M141/12 ,  C10M163/00 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2205/0285 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/223 ,  C10M2215/224 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2217/043 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/043 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10M2223/047 ,  C10M2223/049 ,  C10M2223/06 ,  C10N2230/04 ,  C10N2230/66 ,  C10N2260/14

Abstract: The present invention relates to functional fluid compositions containing friction modifiers, and specifically stable compositions containing friction modifiers with limited solubility in and/or limited compatibility with the functional fluids with which they are used. In particular the present invention deals with functional fluids used in internal combustion engines, such as engine oils, and phosphorus-containing friction modifiers, where the friction modifier is present in the functional fluid composition at levels that would otherwise cause the composition to be unstable and/or hazy.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及含有摩擦改进剂的功能性流体组合物，特别是包含具有有限溶解度的摩擦改进剂和/或与使用它们的功能性流体有限兼容性的稳定组合物。 特别地，本发明涉及用于内燃机（例如发动机油）和含磷摩擦改进剂中的功能流体，其中摩擦改进剂存在于官能流体组合物中，否则会导致组合物不稳定的水平， /或模糊。

公开(公告)号：US08529643B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-10

申请号：US13450638

申请日：2012-04-19

Applicant: Julienne M. Galante-Fox ,  Scott D. Schwab ,  Xinggao Fang

Inventor： Julienne M. Galante-Fox ,  Scott D. Schwab ,  Xinggao Fang

IPC: C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  F02D19/0623 ,  F02D19/0657 ,  F02M65/008 ,  Y02T10/36

Abstract: A method for cleaning internal components of a fuel injector for a diesel engine. The method includes operating a fuel injected diesel engine on a fuel composition comprising a major amount of fuel and from about 10 to about 100 ppm by weight based on the total weight of the fuel composition of (A) a compound of the formula: and tautomers and enantiomers thereof, wherein R2 is a hydrocarbyl group having a number average molecular weight ranging from 100 to 5000.

Abstract translation: 一种用于清洁用于柴油发动机的燃料喷射器的内部部件的方法。 该方法包括在燃料组合物上操作燃料喷射柴油发动机，该燃料组合物包含主要量的燃料和约10至约100重量ppm，基于燃料组合物的总重量（A）下式化合物：和互变异构体 和其对映异构体，其中R2是数均分子量为100-5000的烃基。

公开(公告)号：US08529639B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-10

申请号：US12938446

申请日：2010-11-03

Applicant: Michael R. Friswell

Inventor： Michael R. Friswell

IPC: D06P3/34

CPC classification number: C09B67/0083 ,  B43K1/12 ,  C09B67/0082 ,  C09D7/41 ,  C09D11/17 ,  C09D11/328 ,  C09D11/36 ,  C09D15/00 ,  C09D17/003 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10M171/007 ,  C10N2230/20

Abstract: A method of coloring a substrate is disclosed that includes the steps of dissolving a vegetable oil ester based solvent wherein the ester is selected from a group consisting of esters having carbon chain length of C-1 to C-18 in a liquid solvent dye to form a low-sulfur containing dye formulation such that the vegetable oil ester is present in an amount of between about 5 and 80 percent by weight of the dye formulation, and mixing sufficient amounts of the dye formulation with the substrate to produce mixtures of predetermined color in which the levels of toxic substrate are substantially less than in otherwise equivalent mixtures that include hydrocarbon-based solvents.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种对基材着色的方法，其包括将液体溶剂染料中的酯选自碳链长C-1至C-18的酯的植物油酯基溶剂溶解以形成步骤 低含硫染料配方，使得植物油酯的存在量为染料配方的约5-80重量％，并将足够量的染料配方与底物混合以产生预定颜色的混合物 其中有毒底物的含量显着低于包括烃类溶剂的其它等同混合物。

公开(公告)号：US20130205654A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-15

申请号：US13761644

申请日：2013-02-07

Applicant: Maxim PERETOLCHIN ,  Ludwig VOELKEL ,  Harald BOEHNKE ,  Markus HANSCH ,  Boris GASPAR ,  Christian SEITZ

Inventor： Maxim PERETOLCHIN ,  Ludwig VOELKEL ,  Harald BOEHNKE ,  Markus HANSCH ,  Boris GASPAR ,  Christian SEITZ

IPC: C10L1/232 ,  C10L10/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/232 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L10/18

Abstract: The use of imidazolium salts (I) where R1 and R3 are each independently an organic radical having 1 to 3000 carbon atoms, R2, R4 and R5 are each independently hydrogen or an organic radical having 1 to 3000 carbon atoms, X is an anion and n is the number 1, 2 or 3 as additives for fuels, especially as detergent additives for diesel fuels, as wax antisettling additives for middle distillate fuels and as lubricity improvers, and for improving the use properties of mineral and synthetic nonaqueous industrial fluids.

Abstract translation: 使用咪唑鎓盐（I），其中R 1和R 3各自独立地为具有1至3000个碳原子的有机基团，R 2，R 4和R 5各自独立地为氢或具有1至3000个碳原子的有机基团，X为阴离子， n是数字1,2或3，作为燃料的添加剂，特别是用作柴油燃料的洗涤剂添加剂，作为中间馏分燃料的蜡防沉淀添加剂和润滑性改进剂，以及用于改善矿物和合成非水性工业流体的使用性质。

公开(公告)号：US20130133244A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-30

申请号：US13744663

申请日：2013-01-18

Applicant: Joshua J. Bennett ,  John Donner ,  Duncan Richardson

Inventor： Joshua J. Bennett ,  John Donner ,  Duncan Richardson

IPC: C10L1/232

CPC classification number: C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/18

Abstract: A fuel additive composition, fuel comprising said additive, and methods of use thereof are provided. The fuel additive composition comprises a synergistic combination of a hydrocarbyl-substituted succinimide dispersant and a compound of the following formula: and tautomers and enantiomers thereof, wherein R3 is a hydrocarbyl group having a number average molecular weight ranging from about 100 to about 5000, and wherein the weight ratio of (a) to (b) ranges from about 5:1 to about 1:5. The fuel additive composition is present in fuel in an amount sufficient to improve the conductivity properties of the fuel.

Abstract translation: 提供燃料添加剂组合物，包含所述添加剂的燃料及其使用方法。 燃料添加剂组合物包含烃基取代的琥珀酰亚胺分散剂与下式化合物的协同组合：及其互变异构体和对映异构体，其中R3是数均分子量为约100至约5000的烃基，以及 其中（a）至（b）的重量比为约5:1至约1:5。 燃料添加剂组合物以足以改善燃料的导电性能的量存在于燃料中。

公开(公告)号：US08449630B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-28

申请号：US10536401

申请日：2003-12-01

Applicant: Arno Lange ,  Hans Peter Rath ,  Marc Walter ,  Marco Bergemann ,  Helmut Schmidt

Inventor： Arno Lange ,  Hans Peter Rath ,  Marc Walter ,  Marco Bergemann ,  Helmut Schmidt

IPC: C10L10/00 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C08F8/32 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/233 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10L2200/0259 ,  C10M133/06 ,  C10M133/08 ,  C10M133/10 ,  C10M133/38 ,  C10M159/14 ,  C10M159/16 ,  C10M2203/06 ,  C10M2203/102 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2215/04 ,  C10M2215/044 ,  C10M2217/043 ,  C10N2220/021 ,  C10N2230/04 ,  C10N2240/104 ,  C08F10/10 ,  C10M2207/08 ,  C10M2209/108

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of amines and/or Mannich adducts as detergents and/or dispersants in fuel and lubricant compositions for direct-injection gasoline engines. The invention further relates to fuel and lubricant compositions which comprise at least one such Mannich adduct, and also a bisaminoalkylated Mannich adduct.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及胺和/或曼尼希加成物作为直接喷射汽油发动机的燃料和润滑剂组合物中的洗涤剂和/或分散剂的用途。 本发明还涉及包含至少一种这样的曼尼希加合物的燃料和润滑剂组合物，以及双氨基烷基化的曼尼希加合物。

公开(公告)号：US20130089369A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-11

申请号：US13690248

申请日：2012-11-30

Applicant: Sunbelt Corporation

Inventor： Michael R. Friswell

IPC: C09B67/44 ,  B43K1/12

CPC classification number: C09B67/0083 ,  B43K1/12 ,  C09B67/0082 ,  C09D7/41 ,  C09D11/17 ,  C09D11/328 ,  C09D11/36 ,  C09D15/00 ,  C09D17/003 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10M171/007 ,  C10N2230/20

Abstract: An environment friendly writing instrument that includes a hollow body, an ink reservoir at the first end of the hollow body to hold ink, and a felt tip which extends from the reservoir to the second end of the hollow body, and a dye formulation comprising (I) a vegetable oil ester in an amount of between about 5 and 80 percent by weight of the dye formulation, (ii) a liquid solvent dye present in the dye formulation in an amount sufficient to impart a predetermined color to the dye formulation and (iii) sulfur in an amount of less than about 10 ppm, and wherein the ink is formed from the dye formulation.

Abstract translation: 一种环境友好的书写工具，其包括中空体，在中空体的第一端处用于保持油墨的墨水储存器以及从储存器延伸到中空体的第二端的毡尖，以及染料配制剂，其包含（ I）植物油酯，其量为染料制剂的约5-80重量％，（ii）存在于染料制剂中的液体溶剂染料的量足以赋予染料制剂预定的颜色和（ iii）少于约10ppm的硫，并且其中所述油墨由染料制剂形成。

公开(公告)号：US08288323B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-16

申请号：US12396076

申请日：2009-03-02

Applicant: Erick J. Acosta ,  Peter A. Webber

Inventor： Erick J. Acosta ,  Peter A. Webber

IPC: C09K8/52

CPC classification number: C07D241/04 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L3/003

Abstract: One or more compositions and methods for inhibiting the formation of hydrate agglomerates in a fluid comprising water, gas, and optionally liquid hydrocarbon are disclosed. The fluid can be contained in an oil or gas pipeline or refinery.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种或多种用于抑制在包含水，气体和任选的液体烃的流体中形成水合物附聚物的组合物和方法。 流体可以包含在油或天然气管道或炼油厂中。