公开(公告)号：US20080198374A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-21

申请号：US11708880

申请日：2007-02-21

Applicant: Raphael Desbiens ,  Henry L. Buijs

Inventor： Raphael Desbiens ,  Henry L. Buijs

IPC: G01J3/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/45

Abstract: A spectrometric system has a primary channel with a signal waveform and a reference channel with a signal waveform. A digital representation of the primary signal waveform and a digital representation of the reference signal waveform to provide a digital output representing the primary signal at datum points synchronized with the reference signal are processed by computing the Fourier transform of the primary signal waveform and using a fast reverse non-uniform discrete Fourier Transform technique to compute the reverse non-uniform discrete Fourier transform of the Fourier transform of the primary signal waveform to provide the digital output representing the primary signal at datum points synchronized with the reference signal.

Abstract translation: 光谱系统具有信号波形的主通道和具有信号波形的参考通道。 主信号波形的数字表示和参考信号波形的数字表示，以提供表示与参考信号同步的基准点处的主信号的数字输出，通过计算主信号波形的傅立叶变换并使用快速 反向非均匀离散傅里叶变换技术来计算主信号波形的傅里叶变换的反向非均匀离散傅里叶变换，以在与参考信号同步的基准点处提供表示主信号的数字输出。

公开(公告)号：US20080198362A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-21

申请号：US12020404

申请日：2008-01-25

Applicant: Nathan C. Rawls ,  Armando Solar ,  Kevin D. Morris

Inventor： Nathan C. Rawls ,  Armando Solar ,  Kevin D. Morris

IPC: G01J3/00 ,  G01N21/55

CPC classification number: G01N21/031 ,  G01N21/05 ,  G01N21/3504

Abstract: A flow-through gas cell and a method for passing a sample gas through a flow-through gas cell for spectroscopy are disclosed. In an embodiment, a flow-through gas cell is disclosed. The gas cell includes a substantially cylindrical interior cavity. The interior cavity comprises an inner surface that is reflective. In addition, the gas cell includes a gas inlet and a gas outlet. In the gas cell, a source is disposed on a side of the gas cell, and a detector is disposed on the same side of the gas cell as the source. The source emits electromagnetic radiation, and the detector detects electromagnetic radiation. The gas cell further includes mirrors disposed on opposing ends of the interior cavity.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种流通气室和使样品气体通过用于光谱学的流通气室的方法。 在一个实施例中，公开了一种流通气体池。 气室包括基本上圆柱形的内腔。 内腔包括反射性的内表面。 此外，气室包括气体入口和气体出口。 在气室中，源设置在气室的一侧，并且检测器设置在与源相同的气室的同一侧。 源发射电磁辐射，检测器检测电磁辐射。 气室还包括设置在内腔的相对端上的反射镜。

公开(公告)号：US20080198360A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-21

申请号：US11791556

申请日：2005-12-12

Applicant: Andrew J. Dosmann ,  Christine D. Nelson ,  Mary Ellen Warchal-Windham

Inventor： Andrew J. Dosmann ,  Christine D. Nelson ,  Mary Ellen Warchal-Windham

IPC: G01N33/48 ,  G01N21/00 ,  G01J3/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/255 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/314 ,  G01N21/3151 ,  G01N21/3577 ,  G01N21/39 ,  G01N21/78

Abstract: A total transmission spectroscopy system for use in determining the analyte concentration in a fluid sample comprises a sample cell receiving area, a light source, a collimating lens, a first lens, a second lens, and a detector. The sample cell receiving area is adapted to receive a sample to be analyzed. The sample cell receiving area is constructed of a substantially optically clear material. The collimating lens is adapted to receive light from the light source and adapted to illuminate the sample cell receiving area with a substantially collimated beam of light. The first lens is adapted to receive regular and scattered light transmitted through the sample at a first angle of divergence. The first lens receives light having a first angle of acceptance. The first lens outputs light having a second angle of divergence. The second angle of divergence is less than the first angle of divergence. The second lens is adapted to receive light from the first lens and adapted to output a substantially collimated beam of light. The detector is adapted to measure the light output by the second lens.

Abstract translation: 用于确定流体样品中分析物浓度的总透射光谱系统包括样品池接收区域，光源，准直透镜，第一透镜，第二透镜和检测器。 样品池接收区域适于接收待分析的样品。 样品池接收区域由基本上光学透明的材料构成。 准直透镜适于接收来自光源的光，并且适于以基本上准直的光束照亮样品池接收区域。 第一透镜适于以第一发散角接收透过样品的规则和散射光。 第一透镜接收具有第一接受角的光。 第一透镜输出具有第二发散角的光。 第二发散角小于第一发散角。 第二透镜适于接收来自第一透镜的光并适于输出基本上准直的光束。 检测器适于测量第二透镜的光输出。

公开(公告)号：US20080186472A1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-07

申请号：US12023326

申请日：2008-01-31

Applicant: Jae-Woo Park ,  Chung-Sam Jun ,  Jang-Ik Park ,  Yu-Sin Yang

Inventor： Jae-Woo Park ,  Chung-Sam Jun ,  Jang-Ik Park ,  Yu-Sin Yang

IPC: G01J3/00 ,  G01N21/00 ,  G01J4/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/956 ,  G01J5/0003 ,  G01N21/55

Abstract: An apparatus for inspecting a wafer includes a light source, a detecting part and a signal analyzing part. The light source emits a light onto the wafer, and the detecting part detects a radiation light emitted from the wafer by the light and generates a signal. The signal analyzing part analyzes the signal generated by the detecting part and determines whether a defect has been formed on the wafer.

Abstract translation: 用于检查晶片的装置包括光源，检测部和信号分析部。 光源将光发射到晶片上，并且检测部分通过光检测从晶片发射的辐射光并产生信号。 信号分析部分分析由检测部分产生的信号，并确定是否在晶片上形成缺陷。

公开(公告)号：US07408640B2

公开(公告)日：2008-08-05

申请号：US10700868

申请日：2003-11-05

Applicant: Malford E. Cullum ,  Lloyd G. Simonson ,  Sylvia Z. Schade ,  Linda A. Lininger ,  Alan L. McArthur

Inventor： Malford E. Cullum ,  Lloyd G. Simonson ,  Sylvia Z. Schade ,  Linda A. Lininger ,  Alan L. McArthur

IPC: G01J3/00 ,  G01J4/00 ,  C12M1/00 ,  C12M3/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/6428 ,  G01N21/6445 ,  G01N33/582 ,  G01N2201/0221 ,  Y10T436/143333

Abstract: The inventive subject matter relates to a method for detecting the presence of a biological substance of interest in a test sample of saliva or oral fluid, comprising combining said test sample with a fluorescence-labeled ligand to said biological substance and detecting a change in the fluorescence polarization of said test sample produced by binding of said fluorescence-labeled ligand to said biological substance. In one aspect of the inventive subject matter, said method comprises additional steps for comparing the fluorescence polarization of said test sample with the fluorescence polarization of a control solution. Also provided is a miniaturized, portable apparatus for measuring the fluorescence polarization of a liquid sample.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于检测唾液或口腔液测试样品中感兴趣的生物物质的存在的方法，包括将所述测试样品与荧光标记的配体结合到所述生物物质上并检测荧光的变化 通过将所述荧光标记的配体结合到所述生物物质而产生的所述测试样品的极化。 在本发明主题的一个方面，所述方法包括用于将所述测试样品的荧光偏振与对照溶液的荧光偏振进行比较的附加步骤。 还提供了用于测量液体样品的荧光偏振的小型便携式设备。

公开(公告)号：US20080180660A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-31

申请号：US12006677

申请日：2008-01-04

Applicant: E. Neil Lewis

Inventor： E. Neil Lewis

IPC: G01J3/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0289 ,  G01J3/2823 ,  G01N15/1475 ,  G01N2015/1486 ,  G01N2015/1497

Abstract: In one general aspect, a spectroscopic apparatus is disclosed for investigating heterogeneity of a sample area. The apparatus includes an image acquisition system operative to acquire images of a plurality of sub-areas in the sample area and a sub-area selection interface operative to receive a selection designating one of the sub-areas for which an image has been obtained. A spectrometer has a field of view and is operative to acquire a spectrum of at least part of one of the sub-areas in its field of view, and a positioning mechanism is responsive to the sub-area selection interface and operative to position the field of view of the spectrometer relative to the sample area based on a received selection.

Abstract translation: 在一般的方面，公开了一种用于调查样品区域的异质性的分光装置。 所述装置包括：图像采集系统，用于采集所述采样区域中的多个子区域的图像;以及子区域选择接口，用于接收指定已获得图像的子区域之一的选择。 光谱仪具有视场，并且可操作以在其视野中获取一个子区域的至少一部分的光谱，并且定位机构响应于子区域选择界面并且可操作地定位场 基于接收到的选择，相对于样品区域的光谱仪的视图。

公开(公告)号：US20080174777A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-24

申请号：US11786234

申请日：2007-04-11

Applicant: Keith Carron

Inventor： Keith Carron

IPC: G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/00 ,  G01N21/47

CPC classification number: G01J3/1809 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/2846 ,  G01J3/2889 ,  G01J3/44 ,  G01J3/443 ,  G01J2001/4242 ,  G01N21/718

Abstract: Echelle gratings and microelectromechanical system (MEMS) digital micromirror device (DMD) detectors are used to provide rapid, small, and highly sensitive spectrometers. The new spectrometers are particularly useful for laser induced breakdown and Raman spectroscopy, but could generally be used with any form of emission spectroscopy. The new spectrometers have particular applicability in the detection of improvised explosive devices.

Abstract translation: Echelle光栅和微机电系统（MEMS）数字微镜器件（DMD）检测器用于提供快速，小型和高灵敏度的光谱仪。 新的光谱仪对于激光诱导击穿和拉曼光谱特别有用，但通常可以用于任何形式的发射光谱。 新型光谱仪特别适用于简易爆炸装置的检测。

公开(公告)号：US20080165343A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-10

申请号：US12052546

申请日：2008-03-20

Applicant: Isabella Lewis ,  Mehdi Vaez-Iravani

Inventor： Isabella Lewis ,  Mehdi Vaez-Iravani

IPC: G01J3/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/95623 ,  G01N21/474 ,  G01N21/8806 ,  G01N21/94 ,  G01N21/9501

Abstract: A surface inspection of the system applies a first oblique illumination beam and may also apply a second illumination beam to illuminate a surface either sequentially or simultaneously. Radiation reflected or scattered is collected by preferably three collection channels and detected by three corresponding detector arrays, although a different number of channels and detector arrays may be used. One or both illumination beams are focused to a line on the surface to be inspected and each line is imaged onto one or more detector arrays in the up to three or more detection and collection channels. Relative motion is caused between the lines and the surface inspected in a direction perpendicular to the lines, thereby increasing throughput while retaining high resolution and sensitivity. The same detection channels may be employed by detecting scattered or reflected radiation from both illumination beams. Fourier filters may be employed to filter out diffraction at one or more different spatial frequencies.

Abstract translation: 系统的表面检查应用第一倾斜照明光束并且还可以施加第二照明光束以顺序地或同时地照射表面。 尽管可以使用不同数量的通道和检测器阵列，但优选地通过三个收集通道收集反射或散射的辐射并且由三个对应的检测器阵列检测。 一个或两个照明光束被聚焦到要检查的表面上的线，并且每条线被成像到多达三个或更多个检测和收集通道中的一个或多个检测器阵列上。 在垂直于线路的方向上在线和表面之间产生相对运动，从而在保持高分辨率和灵敏度的同时增加产量。 可以通过检测来自两个照明光束的散射或反射辐射来采用相同的检测通道。 可以使用傅立叶滤波器来滤出在一个或多个不同空间频率处的衍射。

公开(公告)号：US07387720B2

公开(公告)日：2008-06-17

申请号：US10836913

申请日：2004-04-30

Applicant: Harmesh K. Saini

Inventor： Harmesh K. Saini

IPC: G01J3/00

CPC classification number: G01N33/20

Abstract: An electrolytic method and apparatus for treating a solution sample allowing for the accurate and substantially real-time and on-line analysis of trace contaminants in the solution sample. The method of the present invention includes two stages. The solution sample is electrolyzed during a first stage to decompose the matrix, thereby substantially neutralizing the matrix, while during a second stage deposited or precipitated metals are recovered and/or stabilized in solution. An apparatus for carrying out the method is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 一种用于处理溶液样品的电解方法和设备，其允许对溶液样品中痕量污染物的准确且基本的实时和在线分析。 本发明的方法包括两个阶段。 溶液样品在第一阶段被电解以分解基质，从而基本上中和基质，而在第二阶段沉积或沉淀的金属在溶液中回收和/或稳定化。 还公开了一种用于执行该方法的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20080137068A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-12

申请号：US11948466

申请日：2007-11-30

Applicant: Toshihiko Ouchi ,  Shintaro Kasai ,  Haruko Yoneyama ,  Masatsugu Yamashita

Inventor： Toshihiko Ouchi ,  Shintaro Kasai ,  Haruko Yoneyama ,  Masatsugu Yamashita

IPC: G01J3/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/3581 ,  G01N21/3563

Abstract: A detection apparatus includes a sample holding section, an irradiation means, a detection means, a calculation means, and an evaluation means. The irradiation means irradiates a substance held in the sample holding section with a THz wave. The detection unit detects a THz wave passed through or reflected from the substance. The calculation unit determines a frequency dependence of a property of the substance with respect to the irradiated THz wave and then calculates a slope of a straight line or a slope of a straight line obtained by straight-line approximation of the frequency dependence of the property of the substance. The evaluation unit evaluates the state change of the substance by comparing a previously-obtained slope of a straight line of the frequency dependence of the property of the substance in a standard state and the slope of the straight line of the substance calculated.

Abstract translation: 检测装置包括样本保持部，照射装置，检测装置，计算装置和评估装置。 照射装置用THz波照射保持在样品保持部中的物质。 检测单元检测通过或反射的物质的太赫兹波。 计算单元确定物质相对于照射的太赫兹波的特性的频率依赖性，然后计算直线的斜率或直线近似的直线的斜率，该直线近似为 物质。 评估单元通过比较以前获得的标准状态下的物质的性质的频率依赖性的直线的斜率与所计算的物质的直线的斜率之间的比例来评估物质的状态变化。