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公开(公告)号:US10246176B2
公开(公告)日:2019-04-02
申请号:US15229248
申请日:2016-08-05
Applicant: Vaisala Oyj
Inventor: Ismo Leinonen , Tuomo Saari
Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided an automated balloon launching system for launching at least one balloon such as a meteorological balloon or a radiosonde. The system comprises a container and a storage arranged in the container for storing at least one box at a defined storage position p=1, 2, . . . , n. The at least one box includes a balloon and a sonde. A release silo is arranged at least partially on top of or above and adjacent to the container for sheltering the balloon during inflation. A x-, y- and z-manipulator is arranged in the container for removing a specific box from one of the defined storage positions p=1, 2, . . . , n, and for subsequent feeding the release silo with the specific box. The present invention also concerns a method for launching at least one balloon such as a meteorological balloon or a radiosonde.
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公开(公告)号:US20150241612A1
公开(公告)日:2015-08-27
申请号:US14426389
申请日:2013-09-05
Applicant: VAISALA OYJ
Inventor: Hannu Talvitie , Jukka Korhonen , Martti Blomberg
CPC classification number: G02B5/22 , F21V7/10 , G01J3/108 , G01J5/024 , G01J5/048 , G01J5/0809 , G01J5/10 , G01J5/20 , G01J2005/103 , H01L51/5271 , H01L51/529 , H05B3/84 , H05B2203/013
Abstract: The present publication describes a heat-resistant optical layered structure, a manufacturing method for a layered structure, and the use of a layered structure as a detector, emitter, and reflecting surface. The layered structure comprises a reflecting layer, an optical structure on top of the reflecting layer, and preferably shielding layers for shielding the reflecting layer and the optical structure. According to the invention, the optical structure on top of the reflecting layer comprises at least one partially transparent layer, which is optically fitted at a distance to the reflecting layer.
Abstract translation: 本公开描述了耐热光学层叠结构,层状结构的制造方法,以及层叠结构作为检测器,发射体和反射面的用途。 层状结构包括反射层,反射层顶部的光学结构,优选用于屏蔽反射层和光学结构的屏蔽层。 根据本发明,反射层顶部的光学结构包括至少一个部分透明的层,其在与反射层一定距离的光学上被配合。
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公开(公告)号:US12077921B2
公开(公告)日:2024-09-03
申请号:US17650328
申请日:2022-02-08
Applicant: Vaisala Oyj
Inventor: Kimmo Kynnös
Abstract: An example road sensor apparatus comprises: a sensor casing comprising a first surface for interfacing environmental conditions on a surface of a pavement, a second surface for interfacing a sensor level adjustment element, and a sensor portion including one or more sensor apparatuses; the sensor level adjustment element comprising plastic material that exhibits permanent compression in response to being subjected to a pressure that exceeds a threshold pressure and having a first surface for interfacing the sensor casing and a second surface for interfacing a bottom of a recess in the pavement; and an installation sleeve, the sensor casing and the sensor level adjustment element arranged adjacent to each other and at least the sensor casing arranged within the installation sleeve such that the sensor casing is moveable with respect to the installation sleeve in response to a pressure that exceeds said threshold pressure being applied on its first surface.
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公开(公告)号:US20240210438A1
公开(公告)日:2024-06-27
申请号:US18391305
申请日:2023-12-20
Applicant: Vaisala Oyj
Inventor: Joonas KEITAANNIEMI
IPC: G01P5/24
Abstract: A wind measurement apparatus comprises: cover and base portions arranged to allow for airflow therebetween; N receivers on the cover portion; a transmitter on the cover portion at a substantially equal distance from each of the N receivers; and a reflector assembly on the base portion. The reflector assembly is divided into N concave reflector portions. Each receiver is associated with one of the reflector portions. The reflector assembly and the base portion are disposed such that the transmitter is spatially aligned with a center point of the reflector assembly and each receiver is spatially aligned with the associated reflector portion. The transmitter is arranged to transmit a TX beam towards the reflector assembly such that the TX beam meets each of the reflector portions. Each of the receivers is arranged to receive, via the associated reflector portion, a reflection of a TX beam portion that meets the reflector portion.
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公开(公告)号:US11774749B2
公开(公告)日:2023-10-03
申请号:US16544976
申请日:2019-08-20
Applicant: Vaisala Oyj
Inventor: Tuomo Hänninen , Kimmo Kynnös , Hanna Kuivala
IPC: G02B27/00 , G02B6/38 , F21V8/00 , G08G1/0967
CPC classification number: G02B27/0006 , G02B6/3873 , G02B6/001 , G08G1/0967
Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a system for protecting an optical system, the system comprising a hollow first part having at least one first opening, a hollow second part arranged at least partially within the first part, and a coupling section configured to be coupled to the optical system, wherein the system is configured to guide at least a part of an incoming air flow from the at least one first opening along a flow channel between an inner surface of the first part and an outer surface of the second part.
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公开(公告)号:US20230288532A1
公开(公告)日:2023-09-14
申请号:US18180000
申请日:2023-03-07
Applicant: Vaisala Oyj
Inventor: Reino KERÄNEN , Markus BERG , Tommi TUOVINEN , Janne JUNTTILA , Antti KIVIJÄRVI , Jukka SIROLA , Petri HAUTANIEMI
CPC classification number: G01S7/352 , H01Q9/045 , H01Q19/062
Abstract: An antenna assembly includes first and second feed antennas and a lens element. The first feed antenna is arranged to transmit outbound radio waves of a transmitter beam. The second feed antenna is arranged to capture a received RF signal. The lens element is arranged to collimate the transmitter beam and to focus the receiver beam. The first and second feed antennas are disposed on a conductive ground plane that is offset from a back end of the lens element by a predefined distance in direction of a center axis of the lens element. A volume between the back end of the lens element and the ground plane comprises material that has a refractive index that is smaller than that of the lens element for converging the outbound and inbound RF beams between the back end of the lens element and the first and second feed antennas.
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公开(公告)号:US11079312B2
公开(公告)日:2021-08-03
申请号:US16591383
申请日:2019-10-02
Applicant: Vaisala Oyj
Inventor: Klaus Heyn , Jan Lönnqvist , Jukka Kallio
IPC: G01N15/04
Abstract: An example forward scatter sensor comprises: a transmitter arranged to emit a single light sheet; a receiver to observe light scattered from particles that fall through a measurement volume; and a control entity comprising an analyzer arranged to record a measurement signal descriptive of intensity of light captured by the receiver as a function of time and to carry out a precipitation analysis on basis of a time segment of the measurement signal, the precipitation analysis comprising: identifying, in said time segment, one or more double peaks that each represent a respective droplet and comprise a first peak that represents light refracted from a bottom of the respective droplet upon entry to the measurement volume and a second peak that represents light reflected from a top of the respective droplet upon exit from the measurement volume; and deriving one or more precipitation parameters and one or more precipitation indications.
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公开(公告)号:US10989837B2
公开(公告)日:2021-04-27
申请号:US15838411
申请日:2017-12-12
Applicant: Vaisala Oyj
Inventor: Eero Hiltunen , Lars Stormbom , Petteri Survo , Jukka Leppänen
Abstract: According to an example aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method in connection with a radiosonde, the method comprising measuring a humidity of the atmosphere at several different altitudes in the atmosphere, measuring a pressure at several different altitudes in the atmosphere or calculating the pressure from an altitude of the radiosonde obtained from GPS or other satellite navigation system, measuring or estimating a temperature of a humidity sensor, and measuring a relative humidity by a capacitor with a polymer insulator, wherein the relative humidity value is corrected based on a correction factor, which is a function of pressure, humidity sensor temperature, and relative humidity, such that the humidity value decreases when pressure decreases.
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公开(公告)号:US10787175B1
公开(公告)日:2020-09-29
申请号:US16840496
申请日:2020-04-06
Applicant: Vaisala Oyj
Inventor: Samuli Laukkanen , Timo Hyvättinen
IPC: B60W40/06 , G08G1/0967
Abstract: A method and apparatus for calibrating an optical surface condition monitoring system (1). Light beams at different wavelengths (λ1, λ2) are emitted to a reference substrate (2) at different distances (L1, L2) as well as to sample substrates (5) at a specific distance (Lspecific). Subsequently, ratios between the signals scattered back from the reference substrate (2) and the signals scattered back from the sample substrates (5) are calculated. Then, input data regarding a measurement distance (Lmeasurement) between a target surface (8) to be monitored, for example a road, and the receiver (3) of the system (1) is provided. Further, a preset program is selected. Dry calibration of the system (1) can then take place based on the calculated ratios, the measurement distance (Lmeasurement) and the selected program. Dry calibration can be calculated without having to perform an actual dry calibration in the field and no dry calibration plate or dry spot of the target surface (8) is required.
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公开(公告)号:US09927412B2
公开(公告)日:2018-03-27
申请号:US14889134
申请日:2014-05-27
Applicant: VAISALA OYJ
Inventor: Veli-Pekka Viitanen , Kaisa Lehmus , Jukka Leppänen
CPC classification number: G01N33/0031 , G01N27/121 , G01N27/223 , G01N33/0024
Abstract: The invention relates to a sensor structure and a method. The sensor structure includes a first sensor having a sensing element sensitive to humidity of the environment. In accordance with the invention the sensor structure also includes s second sensor having a sensing element sensitive to humidity, the second sensor comprising a catalytic permeable layer positioned on the second sensor such that it is between the sensing element of the second sensor and the environment.
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