NOVEL IRON-BASED CATALYSTS AND TREATMENT PROCESS THEREFOR FOR USE IN FISCHER-TROPSCH REACTIONS
    14.
    发明申请
    NOVEL IRON-BASED CATALYSTS AND TREATMENT PROCESS THEREFOR FOR USE IN FISCHER-TROPSCH REACTIONS 有权
    新型铁基催化剂及其在FISCHER-TROPSCH反应中使用的处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160121311A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-05

    申请号:US14894561

    申请日:2014-06-25

    Abstract: A Fischer-Tropsch catalyst, useful for conversion of synthesis gas to olefins, is prepared from a catalyst precursor composition including iron oxide and an alkali metal on a substantially inert support, and then treated by a process including as ordered steps (1) reduction in a hydrogen-containing atmosphere at a pressure of 0.1 to 1 M Pa and a temperature from 280° C. to 450° C.; (2) carburization in a carbon monoxide-containing atmosphere at a pressure from 0.1 to 1 M Pa and a temperature from 200° C. to less than 340° C.; and (3) conditioning in a hydrogen- and carbon monoxide-containing atmosphere at a pressure from 0.1 to 2 MPa and a temperature from 280° C. to 340° C. The resulting catalyst exhibits at least one improvement selected from (1) increased overall activity; (2) reduced break-in time; (3) slowed rate of deactivation; and (4) increased time to onset of deactivation; when compared to an otherwise identical catalyst precursor composition treated by one or some, but not all, of the given steps and/or under different conditions.

    Abstract translation: 用于将合成气转化为烯烃的费 - 托催化剂由包含氧化铁和碱金属的催化剂前体组合物在基本惰性的载体上制备,然后通过包括如下步骤(1)的方法进行处理: 在0.1至1MPa的压力和280℃至450℃的温度下的含氢气氛; (2)在一氧化碳的气氛中在0.1〜1Mpa的压力和200℃〜340℃的温度下进行渗碳。 和(3)在含氢和一氧化碳的气氛中在0.1至2MPa的压力和280℃至340℃的温度下调节。所得催化剂显示出至少一种改进,其选自(1)增加 整体活动; (2)减少入场时间; (3)减速失效率; 和(4)增加失活开始的时间; 当与通过一个或一些但不是全部的给定步骤和/或在不同条件下处理的另外相同的催化剂前体组合物进行比较时。

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