Nucleation layers for enhancing photocatalytic activity of titanium dioxide (TiO2) coatings

    公开(公告)号:US10195602B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-02-05

    申请号:US15366991

    申请日:2016-12-01

    Abstract: A photocatalytic system having enhanced photo efficiency/photonic efficacy is provided that includes a thin nucleation material coated on a substrate. The nucleation material enhances lattice matching for a subsequently deposited photocatalytic active material. Such a photocatalytic system may be used as a self-cleaning surface in an application where removal of fingerprints and other residue is desired. In certain aspects, the nucleation material comprises aluminum oxide (Al2O3) and the photocatalytic material comprises an anatase phase of titanium dioxide (TiO2) deposited over the nucleation material. A photocatalytic activity of the system is ≥ about 50% above a comparative photocatalytic activity where the photocatalytic active material is disposed directly on the substrate. Methods of making such photocatalytic systems are also provided.

    NANOCOMPOSITE COATINGS TO OBTAIN HIGH PERFORMING SILICON ANODES
    14.
    发明申请
    NANOCOMPOSITE COATINGS TO OBTAIN HIGH PERFORMING SILICON ANODES 审中-公开
    纳米复合涂料可以获得高性能的阳极

    公开(公告)号:US20150162602A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-11

    申请号:US14102216

    申请日:2013-12-10

    Abstract: An electrode material for use in an electrochemical cell, like a lithium ion battery, is provided. The electrode material may be a negative electrode comprising silicon. A nanocomposite surface coating comprising carbon and metal oxide comprising a metal selected from a group consisting of: titanium (Ti), aluminum (Al), tin (Sn), and combinations thereof is particularly useful with negative silicon-based electrodes to minimize or prevent charge capacity loss in the electrochemical cell. The coating may be ultra-thin with a thickness of less than or equal to about 60 nm. Methods for making such materials and using such coatings to minimize charge capacity fade in lithium ion electrochemical cells are likewise provided.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于电化学电池的电极材料,如锂离子电池。 电极材料可以是包含硅的负极。 包含碳和金属氧化物的纳米复合表面涂层包括选自钛(Ti),铝(Al),锡(Sn)及其组合的金属的金属和其组合对于负极硅基电极是特别有用的,以最小化或防止 电化学电池的充电容量损失。 涂层可以是超薄的,厚度小于或等于约60nm。 同样提供制造这种材料并使用这种涂层以最小化锂离子电化学电池中的充电容量衰减的方法。

    METHOD FOR PREPARING A COATED LITHIUM BATTERY COMPONENT
    19.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PREPARING A COATED LITHIUM BATTERY COMPONENT 审中-公开
    制备涂层锂离子电池组件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150349307A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-03

    申请号:US14721683

    申请日:2015-05-26

    Abstract: In an example of a method for preparing a coated lithium battery component, the lithium battery component is selected from the group consisting of a porous membrane, a positive electrode, and a negative electrode. The lithium battery component is coated with a precursor. The precursor includes a mixture of an electrolyte solvent, a lithium compound, and a monomer. Coating the lithium battery component forms a precursor coating on the lithium battery component. The precursor coating on the lithium battery component is exposed to a plasma jet, which causes the polymerization of the precursor to form a polymer coating on the lithium battery component.

    Abstract translation: 在制备涂覆锂电池组件的方法的实例中,锂电池组件选自多孔膜,正极和负极。 锂电池组件涂覆有前体。 前体包括电解质溶剂,锂化合物和单体的混合物。 涂覆锂电池组件在锂电池组件上形成前体涂层。 锂电池组件上的前体涂层暴露于等离子体射流,这导致前体的聚合在锂电池组件上形成聚合物涂层。

    METHODS FOR MAKING COATED POROUS SEPARATORS AND COATED ELECTRODES FOR LITHIUM BATTERIES
    20.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR MAKING COATED POROUS SEPARATORS AND COATED ELECTRODES FOR LITHIUM BATTERIES 审中-公开
    用于制造用于锂电池的涂层多孔分离器和涂覆电极的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150056387A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-26

    申请号:US14462899

    申请日:2014-08-19

    Abstract: In an example of a method for coating a lithium battery component, the lithium battery component is provided. The lithium battery component is selected from the group consisting of an uncoated or untreated porous polymer membrane or an uncoated or untreated electrode including a lithium and manganese based active material. A laser arc plasma deposition process, a cathodic arc deposition process, or a pulsed laser deposition process is used to deposit a carbon nanocomposite structure, a metal oxide nanocomposite structure, or a mixed carbon and metal oxide nanocomposite structure i) on a surface of the lithium battery component, or ii) in pores of the lithium battery component, or iii) combinations of i and ii.

    Abstract translation: 在锂电池部件的涂布方法的一例中,提供锂电池部件。 锂电池组件选自未涂覆或未处理的多孔聚合物膜或包括基于锂和锰的活性材料的未涂覆或未处理的电极。 使用激光电弧等离子体沉积工艺,阴极电弧沉积工艺或脉冲激光沉积工艺将碳纳米复合结构,金属氧化物纳米复合结构或混合碳和金属氧化物纳米复合结构i)沉积在 锂电池组件,或ii)在锂电池组件的孔中,或iii)i和ii的组合。

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