Abstract:
In a one-step method for preparing a coated separator, a suspension of i) a ceramic, ii) a cermet, iii) a ceramic with an electrolyte, or iv) a cermet with an electrolyte in a carrier liquid is plasma sprayed without a carrier gas. The carrier liquid is water, alcohol, ethylene glycol, or mixtures thereof.
Abstract:
A bipolar plate assembly for a fuel cell includes a cathode plate disposed adjacent an anode plate. The cathode and anode plates are formed having a first thickness of a low contact resistance, high corrosion resistance material by a deposition process. The first and second unipolar plates are formed on a removable substrate, and a first perimeter of the first unipolar plate is welded to a second perimeter of the second unipolar plate to form a hermetically sealed coolant flow path.
Abstract:
A photocatalytic system having enhanced photo efficiency/photonic efficacy is provided that includes a thin nucleation material coated on a substrate. The nucleation material enhances lattice matching for a subsequently deposited photocatalytic active material. Such a photocatalytic system may be used as a self-cleaning surface in an application where removal of fingerprints and other residue is desired. In certain aspects, the nucleation material comprises aluminum oxide (Al2O3) and the photocatalytic material comprises an anatase phase of titanium dioxide (TiO2) deposited over the nucleation material. A photocatalytic activity of the system is ≥ about 50% above a comparative photocatalytic activity where the photocatalytic active material is disposed directly on the substrate. Methods of making such photocatalytic systems are also provided.
Abstract:
An electrode material for use in an electrochemical cell, like a lithium ion battery, is provided. The electrode material may be a negative electrode comprising silicon. A nanocomposite surface coating comprising carbon and metal oxide comprising a metal selected from a group consisting of: titanium (Ti), aluminum (Al), tin (Sn), and combinations thereof is particularly useful with negative silicon-based electrodes to minimize or prevent charge capacity loss in the electrochemical cell. The coating may be ultra-thin with a thickness of less than or equal to about 60 nm. Methods for making such materials and using such coatings to minimize charge capacity fade in lithium ion electrochemical cells are likewise provided.
Abstract:
In a one-step method for preparing a coated separator, a suspension of i) a ceramic, ii) a cermet, iii) a ceramic with an electrolyte, or iv) a cermet with an electrolyte in a carrier liquid is plasma sprayed without a carrier gas. The carrier liquid is water, alcohol, ethylene glycol, or mixtures thereof
Abstract:
An example of a positive electrode includes sulfur based active material particles, a carbon coating encapsulating the sulfur based active material particles, and a structure coating formed on a surface of the carbon coating. The structure coating is selected from the group consisting of a metal oxide composite structure, a mixed carbon and metal oxide composite structure, and a polymeric structure coating.
Abstract:
A system for detecting a lithium dendrite in a battery cell is provided. The system includes the battery cell including an anode and a cathode. The battery cell further includes a conductive prewarning layer disposed between the anode and the cathode and constructed with a porous material. The battery cell further includes a separator layer disposed between the conductive prewarning layer and the cathode, wherein the separator layer is configured for allowing ions to pass through the separator layer. The system further includes a sensor electrically connected to the anode and the conductive prewarning layer and monitoring data related to a voltage potential between the anode and the conductive prewarning layer. The data is useful to identify a decrease in the voltage potential between the anode and the conductive prewarning layer and diagnose existence of the lithium dendrite.
Abstract:
In a one-step method for preparing a lithiated silicon electrode, a suspension of a lithium precursor and a silicon precursor in a carrier liquid is plasma sprayed without a carrier gas. The carrier liquid is water, alcohol, ethylene glycol, or mixtures thereof. The lithium precursor is selected from the group consisting of a lithium phosphate, a lithium nitrate, a lithium sulfate, a lithium carbonate, and combinations thereof. The suspension excludes an active carbon material and a binder.
Abstract:
In an example of a method for preparing a coated lithium battery component, the lithium battery component is selected from the group consisting of a porous membrane, a positive electrode, and a negative electrode. The lithium battery component is coated with a precursor. The precursor includes a mixture of an electrolyte solvent, a lithium compound, and a monomer. Coating the lithium battery component forms a precursor coating on the lithium battery component. The precursor coating on the lithium battery component is exposed to a plasma jet, which causes the polymerization of the precursor to form a polymer coating on the lithium battery component.
Abstract:
In an example of a method for coating a lithium battery component, the lithium battery component is provided. The lithium battery component is selected from the group consisting of an uncoated or untreated porous polymer membrane or an uncoated or untreated electrode including a lithium and manganese based active material. A laser arc plasma deposition process, a cathodic arc deposition process, or a pulsed laser deposition process is used to deposit a carbon nanocomposite structure, a metal oxide nanocomposite structure, or a mixed carbon and metal oxide nanocomposite structure i) on a surface of the lithium battery component, or ii) in pores of the lithium battery component, or iii) combinations of i and ii.