Seal assembly
    11.
    发明授权
    Seal assembly 失效
    密封组件

    公开(公告)号:US4406468A

    公开(公告)日:1983-09-27

    申请号:US368302

    申请日:1982-04-14

    CPC classification number: F16K41/04 Y10S277/915

    Abstract: This invention is a seal assembly for sealing fluid needles, spindles and other movable cylindrical objects where a fluid tight seal is needed between the fluid and non-fluid sides of the movable cylindrical object. The seal includes a packing member with a sharply cut-off tubular end and a stop member with a conical recess, both of which encircle the movable cylindrical object. An unrestrained flow cavity is defined by the packing member and the stop member. Positioned behind the packing member are a spring and washer which axially bias the packing member into the conical recess.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是用于密封流体针,心轴和其它可移动圆柱形物体的密封组件,其中在可移动圆柱形物体的流体和非流体侧之间需要流体密封。 密封件包括具有急切切断的管状端部的密封构件和具有锥形凹部的止动构件,两者均包围可移动的圆柱形物体。 无限制的流动空腔由包装件和止挡件限定。 位于包装部件后面的是弹簧和垫圈,其将包装件轴向地偏置到锥形凹部中。

    HVLP spray gun and integrated fluid nozzle therefor
    12.
    发明授权
    HVLP spray gun and integrated fluid nozzle therefor 失效
    HVLP喷枪及其集成流体喷嘴

    公开(公告)号:US5799875A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-01

    申请号:US787528

    申请日:1997-01-21

    CPC classification number: B05B7/0081 B05B7/0815

    Abstract: An improved HVLP spray gun which operates from an air supply source and an improved nozzle therefor are disclosed. The HVLP gun has a fluid nozzle including a first, integral, laterally extending portion including pressure reduction orifices which are calibrated, relative to a fluid passage in the nozzle, so that the spray gun operates as an HVLP spray gun. The fluid nozzle includes a second laterally extending portion including a surface, against which atomization air impinges after exiting the calibrated pressure reduction orifices, and a plurality of longitudinally extending air distribution holes, wherein atomization air, after passing through the calibrated pressure reduction orifices, is directed radially outwardly in an expansion chamber where the low velocity air is pressure equalized before exiting through the air distribution holes and being directed within the air cap inwardly toward a fluid atomizing annulus. An improved air driven HVLP paint spray gun which is especially lightweight and can be used to spray all types of coating materials including corrosive waterborne paints is also disclosed. A spray gun having a reduced trigger force needed to activate the gun is also disclosed. It is preferred that the leading edge of the fluid tip is doubly tapered so as to introduce the pressurized air directly onto the exiting fluid stream, which produces finer atomization with lower air volume consumption.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种从空气供应源和改进的喷嘴操作的改进的HVLP喷枪。 HVLP喷枪具有流体喷嘴,该流体喷嘴包括第一整体横向延伸的部分,其包括相对于喷嘴中的流体通道校准的压力降低孔,使得喷枪作为HVLP喷枪操作。 流体喷嘴包括第二横向延伸部分,其包括表面,雾化空气在离开校准的压力减小孔之后撞击该表面,以及多个纵向延伸的空气分配孔,其中雾化空气在通过校准的压力降低孔之后是 在膨胀室内径向向外引导低空气压力平衡,然后通过空气分配孔离开,并向内朝向流体雾化环空引导。 还公开了一种改进的空气驱动的HVLP喷漆枪,其特别轻,可用于喷涂包括腐蚀性水性涂料的所有类型的涂料。 还公开了具有激活枪所需的减小的触发力的喷枪。 优选地,流体尖端的前缘是双锥形的,以将加压空气直接引入到排出的流体流上,这产生更小的雾化,具有更低的空气体积消耗。

    Indirect charging electrostatic coating apparatus
    13.
    发明授权
    Indirect charging electrostatic coating apparatus 失效
    间接充电静电涂装仪

    公开(公告)号:US5039019A

    公开(公告)日:1991-08-13

    申请号:US564760

    申请日:1990-08-01

    CPC classification number: B05B5/0533 B05B5/0403

    Abstract: Electrostatic coating apparatus including apparatus for establishing an electrostatic field for indirectly charging atomized droplets of paint or other coating material discharged from an atomizer. A flexible tube is formed into an annulus and is positioned coaxially with the atomizer. Pins extend through the tube and have short ends which project towards a workpiece to be coated. The tube is formed from an insulating outer layer and a semi-conducting inner layer having a high distributed resistance. The pins extend through the inner layer which is connected through a large resistance to a high voltage power supply. The apparatus is particularly useful for charging electrically conductive and semi-conductive materials delivered to the atomizer from a grounded source.

    Abstract translation: 静电涂布装置,包括用于建立静电场的装置,用于间接地喷射从雾化器排出的涂料或其它涂料的雾化液滴。 柔性管形成为环形空间并且与雾化器同轴地定位。 销延伸穿过管,并具有朝向待涂覆的工件突出的短端。 管由绝缘外层和具有高分布电阻的半导电内层形成。 引脚延伸穿过内部层,该内层通过大电阻连接到高压电源。 该装置特别适用于从接地的源装载输送到雾化器的导电和半导体材料。

    Air turbine driven rotary atomizer
    14.
    发明授权
    Air turbine driven rotary atomizer 失效
    空气涡轮驱动旋转雾化器

    公开(公告)号:US4936509A

    公开(公告)日:1990-06-26

    申请号:US369254

    申请日:1989-06-21

    Abstract: A rotary atomizer including a manifold assembly adapted to be attached to a mechanism for supporting and/or moving the atomizer and an air bearing turbine motor housing assembly releasably secured to the manifold assembly. Sources of pressured fluid for actuating the atomizer and coating fluid are connected to the manifold which has fittings for releasably sealing to apertures in the rear cover of the housing assembly. The opposite end of the housing includes a shaping air cap and a shaping air ring which cooperate to define an annulus for discharging a thin ring of shaping air over the peripheral edge of an atomizer bell to direct fluid particles toward a target. Exhaust air from the turbine motor is vented to the inside of the housing and directed to a chamber behind the atomizer bell to aid in directing the fluid particles. A magnetic speed pickup generates a signal which is coupled through a circuit that electrically isolates high voltage which is applied to the atomizer to electrostatically charge the coating particles.

    Abstract translation: 一种旋转雾化器,其包括适于附接到用于支撑和/或移动雾化器的机构的歧管组件和可释放地固定到歧管组件的空气轴承涡轮马达壳体组件。 用于致动雾化器和涂布流体的加压流体的源连接到具有用于可释放地密封到壳体组件的后盖中的孔的配件的歧管。 壳体的相对端包括成形气帽和成形空气环,其配合以限定环形空间,用于在雾化器钟的周边边缘上排出成形空气的薄环,以将流体颗粒引向目标。 来自涡轮马达的排出空气被排放到壳体的内部并被引导到雾化器钟后面的室以帮助引导流体颗粒。 磁速拾取器产生信号,该信号通过电隔离施加到雾化器的高电压的电路耦合,以对涂覆颗粒进行静电充电。

    Air turbine driven rotary atomizer
    15.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US4928883A

    公开(公告)日:1990-05-29

    申请号:US369306

    申请日:1989-06-21

    Abstract: A rotary atomizer including a manifold assembly adapted to be attached to a mechanism for supporting and/or moving the atomizer and an air bearing turbine motor housing assembly releasably secured to the manifold assembly. Sources of pressured fluid for actuating the atomizer and coating fluid are connected to the manifold which has fittings for releasably sealing to apertures in the rear cover of the housing assembly. The opposite end of the housing includes a shaping air cap and a shaping air ring which cooperate to define an annulus for discharging a thin ring of shaping air over the peripheral edge of an atomizer bell to direct fluid particles toward a target. Exhaust air from the turbine motor is vented to the inside of the housing and directed to a chamber behind the atomizer bell to aid in directing the fluid particles. A magnetic speed pickup generates a signal which is coupled through a circuit that electrically isolates high voltage which is applied to the atomizer to electrostatically charge the coating particles.

    Fluid tip and air cap assembly
    16.
    发明授权
    Fluid tip and air cap assembly 失效
    流体尖端和气帽组件

    公开(公告)号:US4657184A

    公开(公告)日:1987-04-14

    申请号:US824761

    申请日:1986-01-31

    CPC classification number: B05B7/066

    Abstract: A fluid tip and air cap assembly for use in a spray gun is disclosed. A spray cap having a central opening also defines an internal threaded opening. A fluid tip is connected to the spray cap by a plurality of mating threads. A tip member of the fluid tip is concentrically and axially aligned, in a predetermined relationship, with the central opening of the spray cap.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于喷枪的流体尖端和空气帽组件。 具有中心开口的喷嘴也限定内螺纹孔。 流体尖端通过多个配合螺纹连接到喷雾帽。 流体尖端的尖端部件以预定的关系与喷雾帽的中心开口同心且轴向对准。

    Hand held rotary atomizer spray gun
    18.
    发明授权
    Hand held rotary atomizer spray gun 失效
    手持旋转雾化喷枪

    公开(公告)号:US5803372A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-08

    申请号:US833189

    申请日:1997-04-03

    Abstract: An improved hand held rotary atomizer spray gun is disclosed. The spray gun includes a housing with a depending handle. A paint tube within the housing delivers paint to a rotatable bell atomizer which is mounted adjacent the front of the gun. A turbine assembly includes a turbine rotor which drives a turbine shaft which mounts the bell atomizer. The turbine shaft is supported by a bearing air chamber. A turbine air passageway and a bearing air passageway supply turbine air to the turbine rotor and bearing air to the bearing air chamber. When a trigger is squeezed paint is supplied to the atomizer bell while turbine air rotates the turbine shaft and the bell atomizer. An air shuttle assembly prevents air flow to the turbine unless sufficient bearing air is flowing to the bearing air chamber. In a preferred embodiment shaping air is supplied to shaping air openings in a housing air cap and the atomizer bell includes serrations on its inner edge. The shaping air directs the atomized paint particles toward the target. A supplemental crossover passageway provides shaping air to the turbine to maintain proper turbine speed during initial delivery of paint to the atomizing bell. In another embodiment, a high voltage ladder is mounted within the handle and its outlet internally charges the paint to a high voltage. In this embodiment electrostatic forces and mechanical forces are used to atomize the paint particles.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种改进的手持旋转雾化喷枪。 喷枪包括具有从动手柄的壳体。 壳体内的油漆管将涂料输送到靠近喷枪前部的可旋转的钟形雾化器。 涡轮组件包括涡轮转子,其驱动安装钟形雾化器的涡轮轴。 涡轮轴由轴承空气室支撑。 涡轮机空气通道和轴承空气通道将涡轮空气供应到涡轮机转子并将空气轴承到轴承空气室。 当触发器被挤压时,油漆被提供给雾化器钟,而涡轮空气旋转涡轮机轴和钟形雾化器。 除非有足够的轴承空气流到轴承空气室,否则空气梭组件可防止空气流到涡轮。 在优选实施例中,成形空气被供应到壳体空气帽中的成形空气开口,并且雾化器钟包括其内边缘上的锯齿。 成型空气将雾化的油漆颗粒引向目标。 补充的交叉通道在最初将涂料输送到雾化钟时,向涡轮机提供成形空气以保持适当的涡轮速度。 在另一个实施例中,高压梯安装在手柄内,其出口内部将涂料充电至高电压。 在该实施例中,静电力和机械力用于雾化涂料颗粒。

    Rotary atomizer coater
    19.
    发明授权
    Rotary atomizer coater 失效
    旋转雾化涂布机

    公开(公告)号:US5397063A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-14

    申请号:US861954

    申请日:1992-04-01

    Abstract: The rotary atomizer coater is particularly adaptable to a high voltage rotary atomizer coater which can be robot mounted. A rotatable bell cup, which is mounted on a turbine driven shaft is positioned within a housing. A fluid tube within the housing includes a fluid discharge tip which extends through an inlet opening in the bell cup for supplying charged coating fluid directly to the inner surface of the bell cup interior which is open to atmosphere. An electrical resistor is mounted between the fluid discharge tip and a power supply within the housing. When a grounded object approaches the bell cup, the current between the bell cup and the grounded object will increase and voltage drop across the resistor results, thereby reducing the voltage at the bell cup and diminishing the potential for a high energy spark.

    Abstract translation: 旋转雾化涂布机特别适用于可以机器人安装的高压旋转雾化涂布机。 安装在涡轮机从动轴上的可旋转钟罩位于壳体内。 壳体内的流体管包括流体排出尖端,其延伸穿过钟形杯中的入口开口,用于将带电涂层流体直接供应到对大气开放的钟形杯内部的内表面。 电阻器安装在流体排出尖端和壳体内的电源之间。 当接地物体接近钟罩时,钟罩和接地物体之间的电流将增加,导致电阻上的电压下降,从而降低钟罩处的电压并降低高能量火花的可能性。

    Arc preventing electrostatic power supply
    20.
    发明授权
    Arc preventing electrostatic power supply 失效
    电弧防静电电源

    公开(公告)号:US5138513A

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-11

    申请号:US644935

    申请日:1991-01-23

    CPC classification number: H02H7/003 H02H1/0015 B05B5/053

    Abstract: An arc preventing electrostatic power supply suitable for operating an electrostatic paint atomizer such as a rotary atomizer. High voltage control is based on the high voltage current, as measured in the ground return path. The power supply is controlled to provide a substantially constant high voltage DC output up to a predetermined current and an output voltage which rapidly drops off as the current increases above the predetermined current. The magnitude of an AC component superimposed on the high voltage DC current is detected to determine incipient arcing. Upon detecting an incipient arcing condition, the output voltage is interrupted for a predetermined short time. When the output voltage is turned back on, it is ramped up from a low level back to the normal high voltage level. While the output voltage is less than a predetermined low level, the sensitivity of the incipient arc detection circuit is increased. The output voltage is again interrupted for the predetermined short time whenever an incipient arcing event is detected.

    Abstract translation: 适用于操作诸如旋转雾化器的静电喷雾雾化器的防弧静电电源。 高压控制是基于高压电流,如在接地回路中测量的。 控制电源以提供高达预定电流的基本上恒定的高压DC输出以及当电流增加到高于预定电流时快速下降的输出电压。 检测叠加在高压直流电流上的交流分量的大小以确定初始电弧。 在检测到初始电弧状态时,输出电压中断预定的短时间。 当输出电压重新导通时,它从低电平回升到正常的高电压电平。 当输出电压小于预定的低电平时,起动电弧检测电路的灵敏度增加。 每当检测到初始电弧事件时,输出电压再次中断预定的短时间。

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