Semiconductor device
    12.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device 有权
    半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US08525229B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-03

    申请号:US12299542

    申请日:2007-05-07

    CPC classification number: H01L29/7787 H01L29/2003 H01L29/42316

    Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a channel layer, an electron-supplying layer provided on the channel layer, a cap layer provided on the electron-supplying layer and creating lattice match with the channel layer, and ohmic electrodes provided on the cap layer. The cap layer has a composition of (InyAl1-y)zGa1-zN (0≦y≦1, 0≦z≦1). The z for such cap layer monotonically decreases as being farther away from the electron-supplying layer.

    Abstract translation: 半导体器件包括沟道层,设置在沟道层上的电子供给层,设置在电子供给层上并与沟道层形成晶格匹配的盖层以及设置在盖层上的欧姆电极。 盖层具有(In y Al 1-y)z Ga 1-z N(0 @ y @ 1,0 @ z @ 1)的组成。 这种盖层的z随着远离电子供应层而单调减小。

    RF circuit, circuit evaluation method, algorithm and recording medium
    13.
    发明授权
    RF circuit, circuit evaluation method, algorithm and recording medium 失效
    RF电路,电路评估方法,算法和记录介质

    公开(公告)号:US08458644B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-04

    申请号:US13539637

    申请日:2012-07-02

    Applicant: Takashi Inoue

    Inventor: Takashi Inoue

    CPC classification number: G06F17/5063 G06F17/5036

    Abstract: An RF circuit on a circuit simulator to be used in a microwave or millimeter wave range or a high-frequency range includes a function for being inserted by a first port and a second port thereof in a circuit to be observed, at an arbitrary cross-sectional point of the circuit, and evaluating a reflection coefficient (or a characteristic impedance) in the cross-section. The insertion loss between the first port and the second port is zero or approximately zero and is ignorable also for any finite system impedance other than zero.

    Abstract translation: 在微波或毫米波范围或高频范围内使用的电路仿真器上的RF电路包括以任意交叉的方式在要观察的电路中被第一端口和第二端口插入的功能, 并且评估横截面中的反射系数(或特性阻抗)。 第一端口和第二端口之间的插入损耗为零或大约为零,并且对于除零之外的任何有限系统阻抗也是可忽略的。

    ISOLATED POWER SUPPLY DEVICE AND ILLUMINATION DEVICE
    14.
    发明申请
    ISOLATED POWER SUPPLY DEVICE AND ILLUMINATION DEVICE 有权
    隔离电源装置和照明装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130134892A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-30

    申请号:US13813218

    申请日:2011-07-26

    Abstract: An insulated power supply device includes: an electric power conversion unit, a rectifier, a filter, a detection unit, a control circuit, and a signal transmission unit. The control circuit generates and outputs a control signal for a switching element that controls a current to be flown through a primary side of the electric power conversion unit. The signal transmission unit transmits, to the control circuit, a detection signal by the detection unit for detecting an output current or an output voltage. An output control pulse signal having control information in a duty ratio can be supplied as an outputted control signal individually to both of the control circuit and a secondary side of the electric power conversion unit. The output current or the output voltage can be thereby controlled.

    Abstract translation: 绝缘电源装置包括:电力转换单元,整流器,滤波器,检测单元,控制电路和信号传输单元。 控制电路产生并输出用于控制要经过电力转换单元的初级侧的电流的开关元件的控制信号。 信号传输单元通过检测单元向控制电路发送用于检测输出电流或输出电压的检测信号。 可以将具有占空比的控制信息的输出控制脉冲信号作为输出的控制信号分别提供给电力转换单元的控制电路和次级侧。 可以控制输出电流或输出电压。

    Vehicle control device
    15.
    发明授权
    Vehicle control device 有权
    车辆控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US08423232B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-16

    申请号:US12994671

    申请日:2009-04-20

    Abstract: A vehicle control device includes: an abnormality detecting portion that detects an abnormality in at least part of a shift position detection portion detecting a shift position; a shift-operatoin determining portion that determines, based on a detection signal from the shift position detection portion, whether a shift operating device is shift-operated or not by a driver, and a vehicle movement prevention control portion that, in a case where a movement of a vehicle is prevented by an actuator and in a case where the abnormality in part of the shift position detection portion is detected by the abnormality detecting portion, permits the actuator to release the prevention of the movement of the vehicle if it is determined by the shift-operation determining portion that the shift operating device is shift-operated by the driver.

    Abstract translation: 车辆控制装置包括:异常检测部,其检测在换档位置的至少一部分中的异常; 基于来自所述换档位置检测部的检测信号,由驾驶员确定变速操作装置是否变速操作的换档操作判定部,以及车辆行驶防止控制部,其在 通过致动器防止车辆的移动,并且在通过异常检测部检测到变速位置检测部的一部分的异常的情况下,如果确定了执行器的动作,则能够释放车辆的移动 换档操作装置由驾驶员进行换档操作的换档操作确定部。

    Scanning probe microscope and sample observing method using the same
    16.
    发明授权
    Scanning probe microscope and sample observing method using the same 有权
    扫描探针显微镜及使用其的样品观察方法

    公开(公告)号:US08272068B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-18

    申请号:US12523369

    申请日:2008-02-26

    CPC classification number: G01Q60/18 G01Q60/22

    Abstract: In a near-field scanning microscope using an aperture probe, the upper limit of the aperture formation is at most several ten nm in practice. In a near-field scanning microscope using a scatter probe, the resolution ability is limited to at most several ten nm because of the external illuminating light serving as background noise. Moreover, measurement reproducibility is seriously lowered by a damage or abrasion of a probe. Optical data and unevenness data of the surface of a sample can be measured at a nm-order resolution ability and a high reproducibility while damaging neither the probe nor the sample by fabricating a plasmon-enhanced near-field probe having a nm-order optical resolution ability by combining a nm-order cylindrical structure with nm-order microparticles and repeatedly moving the probe toward the sample and away therefrom at a low contact force at individual measurement points on the sample.

    Abstract translation: 在使用孔径探针的近场扫描显微镜中,实际上孔径形成的上限为至多几十nm。 在使用散射探针的近场扫描显微镜中,由于外部照明光作为背景噪声,分辨能力被限制在至多几十nm。 此外,通过探针的损伤或磨损,测量再现性被严重降低。 可以以nm级分辨能力和高再现性测量样品表面的光学数据和不均匀性数据,同时通过制造具有nm级光学分辨率的等离子体增强近场探针而不损害探针和样品 通过将nm级圆柱形结构与nm级微粒组合,并在样品上的各个测量点处以低接触力将探针重复地移动到样品并从中离开它们的能力。

    OCCUPANT DETECTION SENSOR TESTING APPARATUS AND METHOD
    17.
    发明申请
    OCCUPANT DETECTION SENSOR TESTING APPARATUS AND METHOD 有权
    检测传感器测试装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120098548A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-26

    申请号:US13279624

    申请日:2011-10-24

    CPC classification number: B60N2/002

    Abstract: A testing apparatus for testing whether an occupant detection sensor normally operates is disclosed. The testing apparatus includes: a ground that is an electrically-conductive structural member of the seat; an electrode plate that is electrically-conductive and is on the seat at a time of testing; multiple capacitors that are electrically connected between the electrode plate and the ground and are different in electrostatic capacity from each other; a switch mechanism that selects and switches one capacitor of the multiple capacitors; and a determination result check portion that determines, while switching the one capacitor by the switch mechanism, whether a signal outputted from the occupant detection sensor is a determination result corresponding to the switched one capacitor.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于测试乘员检测传感器是否正常工作的测试装置。 测试装置包括:作为座椅的导电结构构件的地面; 在测试时导电并在座椅上的电极板; 多个电容器电连接在电极板和地之间并且静电容量彼此不同; 选择并切换多个电容器的一个电容器的开关机构; 以及确定结果检查部分,其在通过开关机构切换一个电容器的同时确定从乘客检测传感器输出的信号是否是与切换的一个电容器相对应的确定结果。

    Ultraviolet Curing Resin Property Measuring Apparatus
    18.
    发明申请
    Ultraviolet Curing Resin Property Measuring Apparatus 有权
    紫外线固化树脂性能测量仪器

    公开(公告)号:US20110252871A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-20

    申请号:US13085563

    申请日:2011-04-13

    CPC classification number: G01N11/142 G01N2011/008 G01N2203/0092

    Abstract: Measuring apparatus comprises a rotating plate 17, a torque detection plate 18 disposed on a same axis parallel to the plate 17 with a given gap, a torque sensor about the plate 18 through the specimen held between two plates. The plate 18 is a total reflection prism which is made from a material that has a greater refractive index than the specimen and transmits UV and infrared light. An ultraviolet beam is directed onto the specimen through the prism. An infrared beam is directed into the prism. The infrared beam emerging from the prism after total reflection from the interface between the prism and the specimen is detected. A signal processor analyzes the infrared absorption spectrum of the specimen on the basis of the infrared beam. While the viscosity of the specimen in the curing process is measured, the signal processor simultaneously measures the infrared absorption spectrum.

    Abstract translation: 测量装置包括旋转板17,以与给定间隙平行于板17的同一轴线设置的扭矩检测板18,通过保持在两个板之间的试样围绕板18的转矩传感器。 板18是由具有比样本更大的折射率的材料制成并透射紫外线和红外光的全反射棱镜。 紫外光束通过棱镜被引导到样品上。 红外光束被引导到棱镜中。 检测从棱镜和样品之间的界面全反射后从棱镜出射的红外光束。 信号处理器基于红外光束分析样品的红外吸收光谱。 当测量固化过程中样品的粘度时,信号处理器同时测量红外吸收光谱。

    BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR
    19.
    发明申请
    BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR 有权
    双极晶体管

    公开(公告)号:US20110241075A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-10-06

    申请号:US13124872

    申请日:2009-10-16

    CPC classification number: H01L29/7371 H01L29/045 H01L29/2003

    Abstract: A bipolar transistor includes: a substrate; a collector and a base layer with a p-conductive-type, an emitter layer with an n-conductive-type. The collector layer is formed above the substrate and includes a first nitride semiconductor. The base layer with the p-conductive-type is formed on the collector layer and includes a second nit ride semiconductor. The emitter layer with the n-conductive-type is formed on the base layer and includes a third nitride semiconductor. The collector layer, the base layer and the emitter layer are formed so that crystal growing directions with respect to a surface of the substrate are in parallel to a [0001] direction of the substrate. The first nitride semiconductor includes: InycAlxcGa1-xc-ycN (0≦xc≦1, 0≦yc≦1, 0

    Abstract translation: 双极晶体管包括:基板; 具有p导电型的集电极和基极层,具有n导电型的发射极层。 集电极层形成在衬底上方并且包括第一氮化物半导体。 具有p型导电型的基底层形成在集电极层上,并且包括第二耐磨半导体。 具有n导电型的发射极层形成在基极层上并且包括第三氮化物半导体。 形成集电体层,基极层和发射极层,使得相对于基板的表面的晶体生长方向与基板的[0001]方向平行。 第一氮化物半导体包括:InycAlxcGa1-xc-ycN(0≦̸ xc≦̸ 1,0& nlE; yc≦̸ 1,0

    Method of extracting volatile component from tasty material, the volatile component and foods and drinks containing the volatile component
    20.
    发明授权
    Method of extracting volatile component from tasty material, the volatile component and foods and drinks containing the volatile component 有权
    从美味物质中挥发性成分提取挥发性成分,含有挥发性成分的食品和饮料

    公开(公告)号:US07976887B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-12

    申请号:US10573322

    申请日:2004-11-02

    Abstract: Volatile components are obtained by steam extraction of tasty materials. Coffee beans following roasting or tea leaves following tea manufacturing are used as tasty materials. Steam extraction includes of processing in which steam is contacted with a tasty material followed by recovery of the steam after that contact. Saturated water vapor or super heated steam is used for the steam, while super heated steam is used preferably. The coffee beans are preferably those that have been obtained by roasting raw coffee beans using super heated steam. The food or drink contains the aromatic components, and preferably contains the volatile components as well as an aqueous extract of the tasty material.

    Abstract translation: 挥发性成分是通过蒸馏提取美味的材料获得的。 焙烧后的咖啡豆或茶叶制造后的茶叶被用作美味的材料。 蒸汽提取包括蒸汽与可口材料接触的处理,然后在接触之后回收蒸汽。 饱和水蒸气或超级加热蒸汽用于蒸汽,而优选使用超级加热蒸汽。 咖啡豆优选通过使用超级加热蒸汽焙烧生咖啡豆而获得的咖啡豆。 食品或饮料含有芳香族成分,优选含有挥发性成分以及美味材料的水性提取物。

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