公开(公告)号：US20100296365A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-25

申请号：US12470631

申请日：2009-05-22

Applicant: Alexander BOLOBOLICHEV ,  Alexander BIRUIKOV

Inventor： Alexander BOLOBOLICHEV ,  Alexander BIRUIKOV

IPC: B01F7/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/1806 ,  B01F7/00775 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  C10G15/08

Abstract: An apparatus for treating a liquid is disclosed herein. The apparatus comprises a chamber defining an inlet and an outlet, a rotor located in the chamber; and at least one surface located in the chamber. The at least one surface is spaced apart and substantially parallel to the rotor. The rotor and the at least one surface define a reaction zone therebetween. The reaction zone is in fluid communication with the inlet and the outlet. The rotation of the rotor relative to the at least one surface is adapted to cause turbulence in the liquid passing through the reaction zone. At least one of the rotor and the at least one surface define a plurality of dimples thereon.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种用于处理液体的装置。 该装置包括限定入口和出口的腔室，位于腔室中的转子; 以及位于所述室中的至少一个表面。 所述至少一个表面间隔开并基本平行于转子。 转子和至少一个表面限定了它们之间的反应区域。 反应区与入口和出口流体连通。 转子相对于至少一个表面的旋转适于引起通过反应区的液体中的湍流。 转子和至少一个表面中的至少一个在其上限定多个凹坑。

公开(公告)号：US20080166674A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-10

申请号：US11652201

申请日：2007-01-10

Applicant: William C. Pfefferle

Inventor： William C. Pfefferle

IPC: B01J8/00

CPC classification number: B01J10/007 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J14/005 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J2208/0015 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/00513 ,  B01J2208/00522 ,  B01J2219/00085 ,  B01J2219/2453 ,  B01J2219/2454 ,  B01J2219/2458 ,  B01J2219/2461 ,  B01J2219/2462 ,  B01J2219/2482 ,  F28D9/00

Abstract: The invention provides a method for limiting the temperature of the catalyst in exothermic mass-transfer-limited reactions by placing a flow-through catalyst in thermal contact with a downstream non-catalytic flow-through structure placed in the flow stream whereby a portion of the heat-of-reaction is transferred to the downstream non-catalytic structure.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种通过将流过催化剂与放置在流动流中的下游非催化流通结构热接触来限制在放热质量传递限制反应中的催化剂的温度的方法， 反应热转移到下游非催化结构。

公开(公告)号：US20060292059A1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-28

申请号：US11414936

申请日：2006-05-01

Applicant: Felice DiMascio

Inventor： Felice DiMascio

IPC: B01J29/00 ,  B01J29/18 ,  B01J29/08 ,  B01J21/16 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J27/128 ,  B01J31/00 ,  B01J27/24 ,  B01J27/138 ,  B01J27/06

CPC classification number: C01B11/024 ,  B01J8/009 ,  B01J8/0214 ,  B01J8/0221 ,  B01J8/025 ,  B01J8/0257 ,  B01J10/007 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J14/005 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J19/2495 ,  B01J19/32 ,  B01J23/34 ,  B01J23/42 ,  B01J35/04 ,  B01J37/0232 ,  B01J2208/0069 ,  B01J2208/00814 ,  B01J2208/00884 ,  B01J2208/022 ,  B01J2208/025 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/1923 ,  B01J2219/2454 ,  B01J2219/2459 ,  B01J2219/2479 ,  B01J2219/2481 ,  B01J2219/249 ,  B01J2219/3221 ,  B01J2219/32227 ,  B01J2219/32466 ,  B01J2219/32483 ,  B01J2219/32491

Abstract: A catalyst element includes a porous housing; a filter core disposed within the housing; and a filler material comprising a catalyst particle, a redox particle, an oxidizing particle, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing particles, wherein the filler material is disposed within the housing; wherein the catalyst element comprises a plurality of tortuous flow paths, through which a reactive mixture may flow and contact at least a portion of each of the housing, filter core, and filler material. The catalyst element may be useful in a variety of chemical processes including hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, hydrogenolysis, oxidation, reduction, alkylation, dealkylation, carbonylation, decarbonylation, coupling, isomerization, amination, deamination, or hydrodehalogenation.

Abstract translation: 催化剂元件包括多孔壳体; 设置在所述壳体内的过滤芯; 以及填充材料，其包含催化剂颗粒，氧化还原颗粒，氧化颗粒或包含至少一种上述颗粒的组合，其中所述填充材料设置在所述壳体内; 其中所述催化剂元件包括多个曲折的流动路径，反应性混合物可以流过并接触所述壳体，过滤芯和填充材料中的每一个的至少一部分。 催化剂元件可用于各种化学方法，包括氢化，脱氢，氢解，氧化，还原，烷基化，脱烷基化，羰基化，脱羰基，偶联，异构化，胺化，脱氨基或加氢脱卤。

公开(公告)号：US07101411B2

公开(公告)日：2006-09-05

申请号：US10082250

申请日：2002-02-26

Applicant: Takahiro Hayashi ,  Mamoru Ishikiriyama ,  Masahiko Sugiyama ,  Yasukazu Saito

Inventor： Takahiro Hayashi ,  Mamoru Ishikiriyama ,  Masahiko Sugiyama ,  Yasukazu Saito

IPC: B01J7/00

CPC classification number: C10G2/32 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/247 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J19/285 ,  B01J2219/00083 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/1941 ,  B01J2219/2453 ,  B01J2219/2458 ,  B01J2219/2479 ,  C01B3/26 ,  C01B2203/0277 ,  C01B2203/04 ,  C01B2203/0405 ,  C01B2203/0415 ,  C01B2203/048 ,  C01B2203/065 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0822 ,  C01B2203/0827 ,  C01B2203/085 ,  C01B2203/0866 ,  C01B2203/0883 ,  C01B2203/1041 ,  C01B2203/1052 ,  C01B2203/1064 ,  C01B2203/107 ,  C01B2203/1082 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  C01B2203/148 ,  C01B2203/1609 ,  C01B2203/1619 ,  C01B2203/1633 ,  C01B2203/1647 ,  C01B2203/1657 ,  C01B2203/1685 ,  C01B2203/169 ,  C01B2203/1695 ,  H01M8/0606 ,  Y02P20/128

Abstract: An apparatus for generating hydrogen gas in which hydrogen gas of a high purity is supplied to a hydrogen-utilizing device by using a decahydronaphthalene/naphthalene reaction. The apparatus includes a storage tank in which decahydronaphthalene is stored as a crude fuel, a reaction tank which has a catalyst and a heater for heating the catalyst and which causes dehydrogenation of decahydronaphthalene supplied from the storage tank to the heated catalyst, and a separation tank in which hydrogen-rich gas is separated out from naphthalene and hydrogen gas supplied from the reaction tank by using a hydrogen separation film and from which the separated hydrogen gas is discharged.

公开(公告)号：US06521205B1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-18

申请号：US09508179

申请日：2000-10-10

Applicant: J. Thomas Beck

Inventor： J. Thomas Beck

IPC: B01D4512

CPC classification number: C01B3/045 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/2405 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  B01J2219/00144 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/0877 ,  C01B3/042 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B13/0248 ,  C01B2203/0465 ,  C01B2210/0053 ,  F24S20/20 ,  F24S23/70 ,  F24S2023/833 ,  Y02B10/22 ,  Y02E10/41 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02P20/134

Abstract: The invention provides processes and apparatus for producing hydrogen from water, including the steps of heating water to a water dissociating temperature to form a dissociated water reaction mixture comprising hydrogen gas and oxygen gas. A vortex is formed of the reaction mixture to subject the reaction mixture to a centrifugal force about a longitudinal axis of an interior space of a vortex tube reactor, so that there is radial stratification of the hydrogen gas and the oxygen gas in the interior space of the vortex tube reactor. Hydrogen or oxygen is preferentially extracted from the reaction mixture at spaced apart points along the length of the interior space of the vortex tube reactor.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供从水中产生氢的方法和装置，包括将水加热至水解离温度以形成包含氢气和氧气的离解水反应混合物的步骤。 由反应混合物形成涡流，以使反应混合物绕涡流管反应器的内部空间的纵向轴线离心，使得在内部空间内的氢气和氧气的径向分层 涡流管反应器。 优选在沿着涡流管反应器的内部空间的长度的间隔开的点处从反应混合物中提取氢或氧。

公开(公告)号：US6071593A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-06

申请号：US91928

申请日：1998-06-24

Applicant: Ko C. Lang ,  Jun Huang

Inventor： Ko C. Lang ,  Jun Huang

IPC: F28F3/04 ,  A01K67/027 ,  A61K38/00 ,  A61K48/00 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J14/00 ,  B01J15/00 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/32 ,  B01J35/02 ,  B01J35/04 ,  C04B38/00 ,  C07K14/715 ,  F28D17/02 ,  F28F21/04 ,  B32B3/28 ,  F28F3/00

CPC classification number: F28D17/02 ,  A01K67/027 ,  B01J10/007 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J14/005 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J19/32 ,  B01J35/02 ,  B01J35/04 ,  C04B38/0003 ,  C07K14/715 ,  A01K2217/05 ,  A61K38/00 ,  A61K48/00 ,  B01J2219/32206 ,  B01J2219/32213 ,  B01J2219/32248 ,  B01J2219/32272 ,  B01J2219/32275 ,  B01J2219/32286 ,  B01J2219/32293 ,  B01J2219/32296 ,  B01J2219/32425 ,  B01J2219/32466 ,  C04B2111/0081 ,  C07K2319/00 ,  Y10S261/72 ,  Y10T428/24008 ,  Y10T428/24182 ,  Y10T428/24562 ,  Y10T428/2457 ,  Y10T428/24612 ,  Y10T428/24777

Abstract: A ceramic packing element (500) is formed from a stack of ceramic plates (502) having parallel ribs (504) forming parallel grooves therebetween. The grooves are formed into channels by being contacted with the surface of an opposed plate. The ribs (504) may engage the end surfaces of ribs on an adjacent plate or may be interleaved with the ribs (504) of an opposed plate to form smaller channels. The plates (502) are adhered to each other by firing a stack of plates (502) in the green state or by adhering cured plates (502) by means of an inorganic adhesive such as sodium silicate. Pressure drop and cracking may be reduced, mass transfer and heat efficiencies increased by enlarging the inlets (542) to the channels and by providing perforations through the plates between the ribs (504). Elements may be preassembled into larger units before placement in a column by wrapping metal bands around an assembly of elements.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / US96 / 20261 Sec。 371日期：1998年6月24日 102（e）1998年6月24日PCT 1996年12月23日PCT PCT。 公开号WO97 / 24572 日期1997年7月10日陶瓷填料元件（500）由具有在其间形成平行槽的平行肋（504）的一叠陶瓷板（502）形成。 通过与相对的板的表面接触而将槽形成为通道。 肋（504）可以接合在相邻板上的肋的端表面，或者可以与相对的板的肋（504）交错以形成较小的通道。 板（502）通过烧结生坯状态的板（502）的堆叠或通过诸如硅酸钠的无机粘合剂粘合固化板（502）而彼此粘合。 通过将入口（542）放大到通道并且通过在肋（504）之间的板提供穿孔，可以降低压降和裂纹，传质和热效率增加。 元素可以在通过将金属带缠绕在元件组合之前放置在柱中之前被预先组装成更大的单元。

公开(公告)号：US3871624A

公开(公告)日：1975-03-18

申请号：US25464572

申请日：1972-05-18

Applicant: SULZER AG

Inventor： HUBER MAX ,  SCHUTZ GERHARD

IPC: B01F5/06 ,  B01J15/00 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J19/30 ,  B01J19/32

CPC classification number: B01J19/305 ,  B01F5/0643 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/32 ,  B01J2219/32206 ,  B01J2219/3221 ,  B01J2219/32213 ,  B01J2219/32237 ,  B01J2219/32255 ,  B01J2219/32268 ,  B01J2219/32279 ,  B01J2219/32408 ,  Y10S261/72

Abstract: At least one fluid medium is passed in uniflow relation through one or more filler elements comprising layers which contact one another and bound flow channels, the longitudinal axes of the flow channels in each layer extending substantially parallel to one another at least in groups, the longitudinal axes of the flow channels in adjacent layers being inclined relatively to one another, the flow channels of at least any two adjacent layers being at least partly open towards one another.

Abstract translation: 至少一个流体介质通过一个或多个填料元件通过一个或多个填料元件，所述填料元件包括彼此接触并结合流动通道的层，每个层中的流动通道的纵向轴线至少基本上彼此平行延伸，纵向 相邻层中的流动通道的轴线相对于彼此倾斜，至少任何两个相邻层的流动通道至少部分地朝向彼此敞开。

公开(公告)号：US3775063A

公开(公告)日：1973-11-27

申请号：US3775063D

申请日：1970-10-19

Applicant: KENICS CORP

Inventor： GROUT K ,  DEVELLIAN R

IPC: B01J16/00 ,  F01N3/04 ,  B01J1/00

CPC classification number: F01N3/04 ,  B01J16/005 ,  Y02T10/20 ,  Y10S261/72

Abstract: A device for producing a physical or chemical change of state in a fluid flowing through a conduit which contains a plurality of curved sheet-like elements extending longitudinally through the conduit and in which consecutive elements are curved in opposite directions. The internal surfaces of the conduit and the surfaces of the sheet-like elements are coated with a material which interacts with a component of the fluid to produce such change. The surfaces may be formed of water or other solvents, catalysts, enzymes or other biologically active materials, and the fluid may contain components soluble in such solvents, or the fluid may contain materials upon which such catalysts, enzymes or biologically active materials act to produce the desired change of state.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在流过管道的流体中产生物理或化学状态变化的装置，该流体包含沿着导管纵向延伸的多个弯曲片状元件，其中连续元件沿相反方向弯曲。 导管的内表面和片状元件的表面涂覆有与流体的组分相互作用以产生这种变化的材料。 表面可以由水或其它溶剂，催化剂，酶或其他生物活性材料形成，并且流体可以含有可溶于这些溶剂的组分，或者流体可以含有这样的催化剂，酶或生物活性材料产生的物质 期望的状态变化。

公开(公告)号：US11654412B2

公开(公告)日：2023-05-23

申请号：US17495625

申请日：2021-10-06

Applicant: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHA ,  TOYODA GOSEI CO., LTD.

Inventor： Taizo Masuda ,  Kenichi Okumura ,  Ryota Tomizawa ,  Atsuki Yoshimura

IPC: B01J16/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C01B3/04

CPC classification number: B01J19/122 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  C01B3/042 ,  B01J2219/089 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B01J2219/1203

Abstract: In an apparatus producing hydrogen gas by the decomposition reaction of water using photocatalyst, its miniaturization is achieved while suppressing the decrease of production efficiency of hydrogen gas as low as possible or improving the efficiency. The apparatus 1 comprises a container portion 2 receiving water W; a photocatalyst member 3 immersed in the water, having photocatalyst which generates excited electrons and positive holes when irradiated with light, causes a decomposition reaction of the water and generates hydrogen gas; a light source 4 emitting the light irradiated to the photocatalyst member; and a heat exchange device 7 conducting waste heat of the light source to the water in the container portion; wherein the water to be decomposed on the photocatalyst member in the container portion is warmed by the waste heat of the light source by the heat exchange device.

公开(公告)号：US20170028378A1

公开(公告)日：2017-02-02

申请号：US14814653

申请日：2015-07-31

Applicant: Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation

Inventor： Robert John Hamers ,  Di Zhu ,  Marco Diego Torelli

IPC: B01J19/12

CPC classification number: B01J19/121 ,  B01J3/008 ,  B01J8/0005 ,  B01J8/20 ,  B01J8/22 ,  B01J10/007 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J21/18 ,  B01J35/004 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0892

Abstract: Methods for the photoreduction of molecules are provided, the methods comprising illuminating an amino-terminated diamond surface comprising amino groups covalently bound to the surface of diamond with light comprising a wavelength sufficient to excite an electronic transition defined by the energy band structure of the amino-terminated diamond, thereby inducing the emission of electrons from the amino-terminated diamond surface into a sample comprising molecules to be reduced, wherein the emitted electrons induce the reduction of the molecules to form a reduction product; and collecting the reduction product.

Abstract translation: 提供了分子光还原的方法，所述方法包括用包含足以激发由氨基末端的能带结构限定的电子跃迁的波长的光共价结合到金刚石表面的氨基的氨基末端金刚石表面， 从而诱导从氨基端接的金刚石表面发射电子到包含待还原分子的样品中，其中所发射的电子诱导分子的还原以形成还原产物; 并收集还原产物。