FUEL AND COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURE USED AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR FOSSIL FUELS IN THERMOELECTRIC POWER PLANTS, INDUSTRIAL AND CENTRAL HEATING FURNACES
    13.
    发明申请
    FUEL AND COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURE USED AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR FOSSIL FUELS IN THERMOELECTRIC POWER PLANTS, INDUSTRIAL AND CENTRAL HEATING FURNACES 审中-公开
    燃料和可燃混合物作为热电厂,工业和中央加热炉的燃料燃料替代品

    公开(公告)号:US20130167761A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-04

    申请号:US13821252

    申请日:2010-09-08

    Applicant: Drago Cosic

    Inventor: Drago Cosic

    Abstract: Present Invention discloses new combustible mixture and fuel, which during burning releases energy 15 times greater than that of lignite and 4-5 times than that of coke. The combustible mixture consists of the liquid and solid phases, where the solid phase comprises: aluminium powder; at least one M1X2, where M1 can be any metal in oxidation state +2, and X can be any halogen; M2CO3, where M2 can be any two-valent metal; zinc ammonia chloride, SiO2 in the form of quartz sand; and quick lime; whereas the liquid matter comprises: at least one C1 to C6 carboxylic acid, or at least one anhydride of the mentioned carboxylic acids, or at least one its ester or amide; methylcellulose; and formaldehyde, or its commercially accessible solution—formalin; and water. Fuel is made when the combustible mixture is hermetically closed in a container. The Invention also presents both the energy production method and the use of the invented fuel

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了新的可燃混合物和燃料,其在燃烧过程中释放的能量比褐煤的能量高15倍,是焦炭的4-5倍。 可燃混合物由液相和固相组成,其中固相包括:铝粉; 至少一个M1X2,其中M1可以是处于氧化态的任何金属+2,X可以是任何卤素; M2CO3,其中M2可以是任何两价金属; 锌氯化铵,SiO2为石英砂的形式; 和生石灰; 而液体物质包括:至少一种C1至C6羧酸或至少一种所述羧酸的酸酐,或至少一种其酯或酰胺; 甲基纤维素; 和甲醛,或其商业上可接受的溶液 - 福尔马林; 和水。 当可燃混合物在容器中密封时制成燃料。 本发明还提出了能量生产方法和本发明燃料的使用

    PROCESS FOR OPERATING A UTILITY BOILER AND METHODS THEREFOR
    14.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR OPERATING A UTILITY BOILER AND METHODS THEREFOR 审中-公开
    一种实用锅炉的运行方法及其应用

    公开(公告)号:US20130040250A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-14

    申请号:US13648606

    申请日:2012-10-10

    Abstract: A process for operating a utility boiler. The process has the following steps: (a) providing fuel to the boiler; (b) providing one or more additives selected from the group consisting of (i) one or more slag control agents, (ii) one or more oxygen-generating agents, (iii) one or more acid mitigation agents, (iv) one or more fouling prevention agents, (v) one or more oxidizer agents, (vi) one or more heavy metal capturing agents, and (vii) any combination of the foregoing to the boiler or an auxiliary device thereof; (c) providing air to the boiler; (d) burning the fuel in the boiler to generate heat and an exhaust gas; (e) intermittently or continuously monitoring one or more physical and/or chemical parameters of the fuel and/or intermittently or continuously monitoring one or more emissions variables of the exhaust gas to obtain one or more values therefor; and (f) varying or maintaining the rate at which either or both of the fuel and the one or more additives are provided to the boiler based on the one or more values obtained.

    Abstract translation: 一个操作锅炉的过程。 该过程具有以下步骤:(a)向锅炉提供燃料; (b)提供一种或多种选自以下的添加剂:(i)一种或多种炉渣控制剂,(ii)一种或多种氧发生剂,(iii)一种或多种酸减缓剂,(iv)一种或多种 更多的防污剂,(v)一种或多种氧化剂,(vi)一种或多种重金属捕获剂,和(vii)上述物质与锅炉或其辅助装置的任何组合; (c)向锅炉提供空气; (d)燃烧锅炉中的燃料以产生热量和废气; (e)间歇地或连续地监测燃料的一种或多种物理和/或化学参数和/或间歇地或连续地监测废气的一个或多个排放变量以获得一个或多个值; 和(f)基于获得的一个或多个值来改变或维持将燃料和一种或多种添加剂中的一种或两种提供给锅炉的速率。

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