Hexylene Glycol Fuel Additive Containing Boric Acid For Inhibiting Phase Separation And Corrosion In Ethanol Blended Fuels
    13.
    发明申请
    Hexylene Glycol Fuel Additive Containing Boric Acid For Inhibiting Phase Separation And Corrosion In Ethanol Blended Fuels 审中-公开
    含有硼酸的己二醇燃料添加剂用于抑制乙醇混合燃料中的相分离和腐蚀

    公开(公告)号:US20130239462A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-19

    申请号:US13421108

    申请日:2012-03-15

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a fuel additive formulation that is designed to inhibit and/or reverse phase separation in Ethanol Blended Fuels (EBFs). The additive may further have the characteristics of reducing friction, corrosion, and wear in internal combustion engines that run on EBFs. The fuel additive in accordance with the present invention is a formulation of hexylene glycol and boric acid. Minimization of phase separation and reduction of engine wear and degradation due to friction and deposit formation is expected to result in increased engine efficiency, extension of engine life, and reduction in repair and maintenance costs.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种设计用于在乙醇混合燃料(EBF)中抑制和/或逆相分离的燃料添加剂配方。 添加剂可以进一步具有减少在EBF上运行的内燃机中摩擦,腐蚀和磨损的特性。 根据本发明的燃料添加剂是己二醇和硼酸的制剂。 预期相位分离的最小化和由于摩擦和沉积物形成引起的发动机磨损和降解的降低将导致发动机效率的提高,发动机寿命的延长以及维修和维护成本的降低。

    LIQUID FUEL COMPOSITIONS
    15.
    发明申请
    LIQUID FUEL COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
    液体燃料组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20120304531A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-06

    申请号:US13482773

    申请日:2012-05-29

    Abstract: A liquid fuel composition is provided containing: (a) a base fuel suitable for use in an internal combustion engine; (b) a first fuel additive selected from one or more viscosity control agents having: (i) a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of 27 cSt or less; and (ii) a NOACK volatility at 250° C. of 100% wt or less; and (c) a second fuel additive selected from one or more friction modifiers. Fuelling such liquid fuel composition in an internal combustion engine improves the fuel economy performance of an internal combustion engine.

    Abstract translation: 提供一种液体燃料组合物,其包含:(a)适用于内燃机的基础燃料; (b)选自一种或多种粘度控制剂的第一燃料添加剂,其具有:(i)100℃下的运动粘度为27cSt以下; 和(ii)250℃下的NOACK挥发度为100重量%以下; 和(c)选自一种或多种摩擦改进剂的第二燃料添加剂。 在内燃机中加油这种液体燃料组合物提高了内燃机的燃油经济性能。

    PROTECTION OF LIQUID FUELS
    16.
    发明申请
    PROTECTION OF LIQUID FUELS 审中-公开
    液体燃料的保护

    公开(公告)号:US20120267481A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-25

    申请号:US13498913

    申请日:2010-10-13

    Abstract: The formation in a liquid hydrocarbon fuel of ice particles having a weight average particle size greater than 1 μm when said liquid hydrocarbon fuel is cooled to temperatures in the range of from 0 to −50° C. can be reduced or eliminated by use of at least one surfactant that is capable of dispersing water in said liquid hydrocarbon fuel to provide a stable clear water-in-oil microemulsion wherein the droplet size of the dispersed water phase is no greater than 0.25 μm.

    Abstract translation: 当所述液体烃燃料冷却到0至-50℃的温度时,在重均粒径大于1μm的冰颗粒的液体烃燃料中形成可以通过使用 至少一种表面活性剂,其能够将水分散在所述液体烃燃料中,以提供稳定的透明油包水微乳液,其中分散水相的液滴尺寸不大于0.25μm。

    Fuel Additive and Method for Use for Combustion Enhancement and Emission Reduction
    17.
    发明申请
    Fuel Additive and Method for Use for Combustion Enhancement and Emission Reduction 审中-公开
    燃料添加剂和燃烧增强和减排的使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120174472A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-12

    申请号:US13427741

    申请日:2012-03-22

    Applicant: John C. Mills

    Inventor: John C. Mills

    CPC classification number: C10L10/02 C10L1/10 C10L1/1233 C10L1/1826 C10L1/1852

    Abstract: A fuel additive is disclosed which comprises a suspension of nanoparticle oxides in a fuel miscible liquid carrier, which suspension may be colloidal or otherwise. Methods for enhancing combustion and fuel economy and reducing emissions by employing said fuel additive are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种燃料添加剂,其包括在燃料混溶液体载体中的纳米颗粒氧化物的悬浮液,该悬浮液可以是胶态的或其它的。 还公开了通过使用所述燃料添加剂来提高燃烧和燃料经济性以及减少排放的方法。

    THREE PHASE EMULSIFIED FUEL AND METHOD OF PREPARATION AND USE
    20.
    发明申请
    THREE PHASE EMULSIFIED FUEL AND METHOD OF PREPARATION AND USE 审中-公开
    三相乳化燃料及其制备和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110265370A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-03

    申请号:US12840348

    申请日:2010-07-21

    Applicant: German Avila

    Inventor: German Avila

    Abstract: The present invention relates to an air-water-hydrocarbon three-phase micro-emulsified fuel prepared by adding water, air, and emulsifier compositions to liquid hydrocarbon fuels, to the methods of preparation, and to the uses of the micro-emulsions. The three-phase micro-emulsion fuel is prepared by emulsifying heavy hydrocarbons such as bunker fuel oil and heavy petroleum from the fraction distillation of petroleum, with water or an aqueous liquid, air, and emulsifier compositions, in which the petroleum-derived fuel and the air form a dispersed phase and the aqueous liquid forms a continuous phase. The resulting emulsified fuel is to be used as an alternative energy fuel in internal combustion engines, boilers, heaters, furnaces, combustion turbines or power plants offering the advantages of lower viscosity, higher performance and cleaner burning than the original fuel.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过向液体烃燃料中加入水,空气和乳化剂组合物制备的空气 - 水 - 烃三相微乳化燃料,其制备方法和微乳液的用途。 三相微乳液燃料通过用石油衍生的水或含水液体,空气和乳化剂组合物乳化重质烃如燃料油和重质石油来制备,其中石油衍生的燃料和 空气形成分散相,水性液体形成连续相。 所产生的乳化燃料将用作内燃机,锅炉,加热器,熔炉,燃气轮机或电厂中的替代能源燃料,其具有比原始燃料更低的粘度,更高的性能和更清洁的燃烧的优点。

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