公开(公告)号：US20050166811A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-04

申请号：US11092323

申请日：2005-03-28

Applicant: Theodora Alexakis ,  Jon Cofield ,  Platon Manoliadis ,  Eugene Nolting ,  Peter Tsantrizos

Inventor： Theodora Alexakis ,  Jon Cofield ,  Platon Manoliadis ,  Eugene Nolting ,  Peter Tsantrizos

IPC: F23G5/02 ,  F23B7/00 ,  F23K1/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/20 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2205/20

Abstract: Solid combustible waste materials are converted into highly efficient fuel by subjecting such materials to size reduction in suitable size-reducing equipment. The last piece of the equipment is a mill which pulverizes the waste materials into fine particles having a high surface to mass ratio and forming a highly efficient fuel when these particles are directly injected into a combustion reactor operating at high temperature.

公开(公告)号：US06871604B2

公开(公告)日：2005-03-29

申请号：US10259547

申请日：2002-09-27

Applicant: Theodora Alexakis ,  Jon Williams Cofield ,  Platon Manoliadis ,  Eugene Ellis Nolting ,  Peter George Tsantrizos ,  Roy V. Richard

Inventor： Theodora Alexakis ,  Jon Williams Cofield ,  Platon Manoliadis ,  Eugene Ellis Nolting ,  Peter George Tsantrizos ,  Roy V. Richard

IPC: F23G5/02 ,  F23B7/00 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23G5/003

CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/20 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2205/20

Abstract: Solid combustible waste materials are converted into highly efficient fuel by subjecting such materials to size reduction in suitable size-reducing equipment. The last piece of the equipment is a mill which pulverizes the waste materials into fine particles having a high surface to mass ratio and forming a highly efficient fuel when these particles are directly injected into a combustion reactor operating at high temperature.

Abstract translation: 固体可燃废料通过使这些材料经过适当尺寸减小的设备的尺寸减小而转化为高效燃料。 设备的最后一件是将废料粉碎成具有高表面质量比的细颗粒的粉碎机，并且当这些颗粒直接喷射到在高温下操作的燃烧反应器中时形成高效燃料。

公开(公告)号：US20030172857A1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-18

申请号：US10337054

申请日：2003-01-06

Inventor： Ichiro Suzuki ,  Shinichi Nakazawa ,  Kenji Katagiri ,  Hitoshi Kumata ,  Hirokuni Matsuda ,  Tokuyoshi Kawai ,  Shuji Tada

IPC: F23B007/00 ,  F23G005/08

CPC classification number: F23G5/24 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2202/20 ,  F23G2205/12 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2209/30

Abstract: A method of disposing of combustible materials. The method includes the steps of: providing a heating space; providing a first source to generate heat to a first predetermined level at a first location in the heating space sufficient to reconstitute the combustible materials to a molten slag at the first location and so that heat generated by the first source elevates the temperature at a second location within the heating space to a second predetermined heat level that is below the predetermined heat level and high enough to cause combustion of the combustible materials; directing combustible materials to the second location at which the combustible materials are combusted to produce ash; and causing the ash to be directed to the first location to be reconstituted as molten slag.

Abstract translation: 一种处理可燃材料的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：提供加热空间; 提供第一源，以在所述加热空间中的第一位置处将热量产生到第一预定水平，足以将所述可燃材料重新构造到所述第一位置处的熔渣，并且使得由所述第一源产生的热将所述温度升高到第二位置 在加热空间内达到低于预定热水平并且足够高以引起可燃材料燃烧的第二预定热量; 将可燃材料引导到可燃材料燃烧以产生灰分的第二位置; 并且使灰分被引导到第一位置以被重构为熔渣。

公开(公告)号：US06439140B2

公开(公告)日：2002-08-27

申请号：US09783108

申请日：2001-02-09

Applicant: Katsuji Mukai ,  Yoshihiko Sumitani ,  Toshiyuki Ishinohachi

Inventor： Katsuji Mukai ,  Yoshihiko Sumitani ,  Toshiyuki Ishinohachi

IPC: F23D100

CPC classification number: F23D1/00 ,  F23C2900/06043 ,  F23D17/007 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2209/12 ,  F23G2209/28

Abstract: A fuel being primarily a liquid fuel is ejected through a fuel ejection pipe having an annular ejection opening; primary air is ejected through primary air-ejecting openings arranged on outer and inner sides of the fuel ejection opening, to form outer and inner primary air-ejection straight stream openings between which the fuel ejection stream is interposed, and to burn the fuel ejection stream. The fuel-spraying openings are arranged on the same circumference. The outer and inner primary air-ejecting openings, respectively, are each arranged on a respective concentric circumference having a center point identical to the center of the circumference on which the fuel-spraying openings are arranged. When a power fuel is used, optionally a liquid fuel is further ejected and mixed with the primary air stream, and the liquid and power fuels are burnt together.

Abstract translation: 主要是液体燃料的燃料通过具有环形喷射口的燃料喷射管喷出; 一次空气通过布置在燃料喷射口的外侧和内侧的一次空气喷射口喷射，以形成外部和内部一次空气喷射直流开口，燃料喷射流在其间插入，并燃烧燃料喷射流 。 燃料喷射孔布置在相同的圆周上。 分别设置有外侧和第二主要空气喷射口，其各自的同心圆周上具有与安装燃料喷射孔的圆周中心相同的中心点。 当使用动力燃料时，任选地液体燃料进一步喷射并与一次气流混合，并且液体和动力燃料一起燃烧。

公开(公告)号：US06405662B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-18

申请号：US09837426

申请日：2001-04-19

Applicant: Paul M. Williams ,  Kenneth M. Faller ,  Edward J. Bauer

Inventor： Paul M. Williams ,  Kenneth M. Faller ,  Edward J. Bauer

IPC: F23B700

CPC classification number: F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/444 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2205/121 ,  F23G2205/14

Abstract: A compression device for feeding a waste material to a reactor includes a waste material feed assembly having a hopper, a supply tube and a compression tube. Each of the supply and compression tubes includes feed-inlet and feed-outlet ends. A feed-discharge valve assembly is located between the feed-outlet end of the compression tube and the reactor. A feed auger-screw extends axially in the supply tube between the feed-inlet and feed-outlet ends thereof. A compression auger-screw extends axially in the compression tube between the feed-inlet and feed-outlet ends thereof. The compression tube is sloped downwardly towards the reactor to drain fluid from the waste material to the reactor and is oriented at generally right angle to the supply tube such that the feed-outlet end of the supply tube is adjacent to the feed-inlet end of the compression tube. A programmable logic controller is provided for controlling the rotational speed of the feed and compression auger-screws for selectively varying the compression of the waste material and for overcoming jamming conditions within either the supply tube or the compression tube.

Abstract translation: 用于将废料送入反应器的压缩装置包括具有料斗，供给管和压缩管的废料进料组件。 每个供应和压缩管包括进料口和进料出口端。 进料 - 排出阀组件位于压缩管的进料出口端和反应器之间。 进料螺旋螺杆在进料口和进料出口端之间在供料管中轴向延伸。 压缩螺旋螺杆在压缩管中在进料口和进料出口端之间轴向延伸。 压缩管朝向反应器向下倾斜以将流体从废料排出到反应器，并且以与供应管大致成直角的方式定向，使得供给管的进料出口端与进料口的进料端相邻 压缩管。 提供了可编程逻辑控制器，用于控制进料和压缩螺旋钻的旋转速度，用于选择性地改变废料的压缩并克服供应管或压缩管内的干扰条件。

公开(公告)号：US06270630B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-07

申请号：US09583872

申请日：2000-05-31

Applicant: Li Xing

Inventor： Li Xing

IPC: C10B110

CPC classification number: F23G5/20 ,  C10B47/30 ,  C10G1/02 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2203/20 ,  F23G2203/211

Abstract: The invention provides a process and apparatus for producing hydrocarbons from residential trash or waste and/or organic waste materials. In particular, the invention provides a process and apparatus for producing hydrocarbons from residential trash or waste and/or organic waste materials in virtue of pyrolysis and catalytic cracking.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于从住宅垃圾或废物和/或有机废物生产碳氢化合物的方法和装置。 特别地，本发明提供了由于热解和催化裂化而从住宅垃圾或废物和/或有机废物生产碳氢化合物的方法和装置。

公开(公告)号：US20010007233A1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-12

申请号：US09781909

申请日：2001-02-09

Inventor： Katsuji Mukai ,  Yoshihiko Sumitani ,  Toshiyuki Ishinohachi

IPC: F23D001/00

CPC classification number: F23D1/00 ,  F23C2900/06043 ,  F23D17/007 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2209/12 ,  F23G2209/28

Abstract: A fuel selected from powder fuels and liquid fuel is ejected through a fuel ejection means; primary air is ejected through primary air-ejecting means arranged on outer and inner sides of the fuel ejection means, to form outer and inner primary air-ejection straight streams between which the fuel ejection stream is interposed, and to burn the fuel ejection stream. When a powder fuel is used, optionally, a liquid fuel is further ejected and mixed with the above-mentioned primary air streams, and the liquid and powder fuels are burnt together.

Abstract translation: 选自粉末燃料和液体燃料的燃料通过燃料喷射装置喷射; 一次空气通过布置在燃料喷射装置的外侧和内侧的一次空气喷射装置喷射，以形成外部和内部一次空气喷射直流，燃料喷射流在其间插入并燃烧燃料喷射流。 当使用粉末燃料时，任选地，液体燃料进一步喷射并与上述一次空气流混合，并且将液体和粉末燃料燃烧在一起。

公开(公告)号：US06244199B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-12

申请号：US09269448

申请日：1999-03-26

Applicant: Eric Chambe ,  Maurice Chambe ,  Pascal Haxaire

Inventor： Eric Chambe ,  Maurice Chambe ,  Pascal Haxaire

IPC: F23B700

CPC classification number: F23G5/46 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B3/0091 ,  B09B2220/04 ,  C10B53/00 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G2201/101 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2209/102 ,  F23G2209/12 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  F23G2209/26 ,  F23G2209/281 ,  F23G2900/7006

Abstract: The invention concerns a plant for the thermolysis of waste products containing an organic fraction, and for simultaneous energetically upgrading these waste products comprising: a unit for loading and supplying the waste products to be treated; a thermolysis reactor for thermal dissociation under reduced pressure at high temperature. The invention is characterized in that it comprises: upstream and downstream of the reactor, a lock chamber for maintaining a partial vacuum in the reactor for ensuring thermolysis in an atmosphere with low oxygen content; first means for recuperating, in the upper part of the reactor, the organic gas fraction formed during thermolysis, and for bringing this fraction to a combustion chamber supplying a steam generator; second means for recuperating at the bottom of the reactor the solid carbon products formed during thermolysis, and for bringing these solid products to a combustion chamber supplying a steam generator or an evacuating system. The gas of the combustion chamber and the steam produced by the steam generator, in turn supply the unit producing the waste products and/or means for drying in advance of the waste products provided just upstream of the reactor.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于热分解含有有机部分的废物的设备，以及用于同时大力升级这些废物的设备，包括：用于装载和供应待处理废物的单元; 一种用于在高温下减压下热分解的热解反应器。 本发明的特征在于：其包括：反应器的上游和下游，用于在反应器中保持部分真空的锁定室，以确保在低氧含量的气氛中的热解; 用于在反应器的上部回收在热解过程中形成的有机气体馏分并将该馏分送入供应蒸汽发生器的燃烧室的第一装置; 在反应器的底部使在热解过程中形成的固体碳产物回收并将这些固体产物引入提供蒸汽发生器或抽空系统的燃烧室的第二装置。 燃烧室的气体和蒸汽发生器产生的蒸汽又提供产生废物的单元和/或在紧邻反应器上游的废物之前进行干燥的装置。

公开(公告)号：US6102310A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-15

申请号：US363671

申请日：1999-07-29

Applicant: Ricky W. Davenport

Inventor： Ricky W. Davenport

IPC: B02C7/04 ,  B02C7/06 ,  B02C7/12 ,  B02C7/14 ,  B02C7/16 ,  B02C19/00 ,  D21B1/02 ,  D21B1/34 ,  E21B21/06 ,  E21B41/00 ,  F23G5/033 ,  B02C19/12

CPC classification number: B02C19/0056 ,  B02C7/04 ,  B02C7/06 ,  B02C7/12 ,  B02C7/14 ,  B02C7/16 ,  D21B1/026 ,  D21B1/345 ,  E21B21/066 ,  E21B41/0057 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80

Abstract: An in-line grinder has been developed which can be configured to perform in a variety of applications through the use of an adjustable rotor/stator assembly, removable shear bar, and a variety of interchangeable stator-rotor configurations. A unique drive system utilizing a mechanical seal cartridge provides maximum sealing with a minimum of shaft deflection and run-out, thereby improving performance. These improvements collectively allow the grinder to be configured for optimum sizing of solids to a predetermined particle size for a broad range of materials. It has been demonstrated that a class of in-line grinders such as that described herein is applicable for sizing drill cuttings for injection into a subsurface formation by way of an annular space formed in a wellbore. The cuttings are removed from the drilling fluid, conveyed to a shearing and grinding system that converts the cuttings into a viscous slurry with the addition of water and viscosity enhancing polymers. The system in its simplest form comprises a slurry tank, a pump, and the instant in-line grinder. The pump circulates the mixture of cuttings, water including sea water and chemicals between the slurry tank and the in-line grinder. The ground mixture leaving the in-line grinder is then routed to an injection pump for high pressure injection into the formation.

Abstract translation: 已经开发了一种在线研磨机，其可以被配置为通过使用可调节的转子/定子组件，可移除的剪切杆和各种可互换的定子 - 转子构造在各种应用中执行。 利用机械密封筒的独特的驱动系统提供最小的轴偏转和径向的密封，从而提高性能。 这些改进集体地允许研磨机被配置成为宽范围的材料将固体的最佳尺寸调整到预定的粒度。 已经证明，本文所述的一类在线研磨机适用于通过在井筒中形成的环形空间将用于注入地下地层的钻屑定型。 将切屑从钻井液中取出，输送到剪切和研磨系统，通过添加水和粘度增加聚合物将切屑转化成粘稠的浆料。 该系统最简单的形式包括浆液罐，泵和即时在线研磨机。 泵在泥浆罐和直列式研磨机之间循环切屑，包括海水和化学物质的混合物。 然后将离心式研磨机的研磨混合物送入注射泵，以高压注入地层。

公开(公告)号：US5857420A

公开(公告)日：1999-01-12

申请号：US506497

申请日：1995-07-25

Applicant: Shinroku Nishiyama

Inventor： Shinroku Nishiyama

IPC: C03B5/00 ,  C03B5/14 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23G5/08 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G7/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/085 ,  C03B5/005 ,  C03B5/14 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G2201/70 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2202/104 ,  F23G2203/209 ,  F23J2215/20 ,  F23J2217/101 ,  F23J2219/60 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  Y02E20/344 ,  Y02P40/52

Abstract: The method of an apparatus for incinerating and melting wastes along with incombustible materials in the wastes which comprise introducing wastes in a horizontal rotary furnace, incinerating the wastes at a temperature from 800.degree. C. to 1,200.degree. C., and melting the ashes of the wastes together with the remaining products which are vitrified at a temperature of more than 1,600.degree. C., by an oxygen type burner in which an oxygen-fuel mixture has an oxygen content of 50% in the mixture. The exhaust gas generated in the incineration and melting processes is introduced to a dust collector for cleaning the exhaust gas.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将废物与不可燃材料一起焚烧和熔化的设备的方法，其包括在水平旋转炉中引入废物，在800℃至1200℃的温度下对废物进行焚烧，并将废物的灰分熔化 通过其中氧气混合物在混合物中氧含量为50％的氧气型燃烧器与剩余的产品一起被浪费在1600℃以上的玻璃化温度下。 在焚烧和熔化过程中产生的废气被引入到用于净化废气的集尘器中。