Catalyst for electrochemical reduction of oxygen
    13.
    发明授权
    Catalyst for electrochemical reduction of oxygen 有权
    用于电化学还原氧的催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US08258072B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-04

    申请号:US12931366

    申请日:2011-01-31

    Abstract: The invention relates to a sulphide catalyst for electrochemical reduction of oxygen particularly stable in chemically aggressive environments such as chlorinated hydrochloric acid. The catalyst of the invention comprises a noble metal sulphide single crystalline phase supported on a conductive carbon essentially free of zerovalent metal and of metal oxide phases, obtainable by reduction of metal precursor salts and thio-precursors with a borohydride or other strong reducing agent.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于电化学还原氧化物的硫化物催化剂,其在化学腐蚀性环境如氯化盐酸中尤其稳定。 本发明的催化剂包含负载在基本上不含零价金属和金属氧化物相的导电碳上的贵金属硫化物单晶相,可通过用硼氢化物或其它强还原剂还原金属前体盐和硫代前体而获得。

    Method of restoring catalytic activity to a spent hydrotreating catalyst, the resulting restored catalyst, and a method of hydroprocessing
    15.
    发明授权
    Method of restoring catalytic activity to a spent hydrotreating catalyst, the resulting restored catalyst, and a method of hydroprocessing 有权
    对废加氢处理催化剂恢复催化活性的方法,所得到的还原催化剂和加氢处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US08168557B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-01

    申请号:US12878825

    申请日:2010-09-09

    Abstract: A method of restoring catalytic activity to a spent hydroprocessing catalyst that has a first carbon concentration. The concentration of carbon on the spent hydroprocessing catalyst is reduced to provide a carbon-reduced catalyst having a second carbon concentration that is less than the first carbon concentration. The carbon-reduced catalyst is exposed to a solution, comprising a chelating agent and a solvent, for an aging time period sufficient to provide for a restored catalytic activity thereby resulting in an aged catalyst having incorporated therein the chelating agent and the solvent. The aged catalyst is exposed to conditions, including a drying temperature, so as to remove from the aged catalyst a portion of the solvent without removing a significant portion of the chelating agent from the aged catalyst thereby resulting in a dried aged catalyst. The dried aged catalyst is then sulfur treated to thereby provide a restored catalyst. The restored catalyst and those catalysts made by the treatment method can be used in a hydroprocessing process comprising contacting the restored catalyst with a hydrocarbon feedstock under hydroprocessing conditions.

    Abstract translation: 对具有第一碳浓度的废加氢处理催化剂恢复催化活性的方法。 减少处于废加氢处理催化剂上的碳的浓度以提供具有小于第一碳浓度的第二碳浓度的碳减少催化剂。 将碳减少的催化剂暴露于包含螯合剂和溶剂的溶液中,老化时间段足以提供恢复的催化活性,从而导致其中掺入螯合剂和溶剂的老化催化剂。 将老化的催化剂暴露于包括干燥温度的条件下,以便从老化的催化剂中除去一部分溶剂,而不从老化的催化剂中除去大量的螯合剂,从而导致干燥的老化催化剂。 然后对干燥的老化催化剂进行硫处理,从而提供恢复的催化剂。 还原的催化剂和通过处理方法制备的那些催化剂可用于加氢处理方法,包括在加氢处理条件下将恢复的催化剂与烃原料接触。

    Photocatalysts Based on Titanium Dioxide
    17.
    发明申请
    Photocatalysts Based on Titanium Dioxide 审中-公开
    基于二氧化钛的光催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US20080260626A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-23

    申请号:US12046149

    申请日:2008-03-11

    Abstract: A powdery photocatalyst based on titanium dioxide displays a bimodal particle size distribution of primary particles, with one particle component under about 30 nm and a second particle component over about 100 nm. The photocatalyst is manufactured by mixing at least two TiO2 components. One component is a TiO2 photocatalyst which is active in UV light and/or in visible light and which displays a specific surface according to BET of at least about 120 m2/g. The second component is anatase and/or rutile displaying a specific surface according to BET of less than about 50 m2/g. The two components are contained in the photocatalyst at a weight ratio of 1:1000 to 1000:1.

    Abstract translation: 基于二氧化钛的粉状光催化剂显示一次粒子的双峰粒径分布,一个粒子成分在约30nm以下,第二粒子成分在约100nm以上。 光催化剂是通过混合至少两种TiO 2成分来制造的。 一种组分是在UV光和/或可见光中有活性的TiO 2光催化剂,其表现出根据BET的比表面积至少为约120μm2 / G。 第二组分是锐钛型和/或金红石,根据BET小于约50m 2 / g显示比表面积。 两种组分以1:1000至1000:1的重量比包含在光催化剂中。

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