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    Vacuum chamber, feedthrough system for vacuum chamber and methods
    14.
    发明授权
    Vacuum chamber, feedthrough system for vacuum chamber and methods 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11679366B2

    公开(公告)日：2023-06-20

    申请号：US17657677

    申请日：2022-04-01

    Applicant: Sidus Space, Inc.

    Inventor： Ivan Townsend ,  Jason Schuler ,  Robert Cox

    IPC: B01J3/00

    CPC classification number: B01J3/006

    Abstract: A vacuum chamber may include an ambient side and a vacuum side. The vacuum chamber may be configured to carry a feedthrough that may include a hollow tube, a first O-ring captured by a first recess within the hollow tube and a rod extending through the hollow tube. The outer circumference of the rod may be configured to contact an entirety of an inner circumference of the first O-ring. A vacuum fitting having an inner circumference may be fixedly secured to the hollow tube. The rod may be operable to be linearly movable within the hollow tube and may be rotatably movable about an axis within the hollow tube. An object may be secured to the rod and may be linearly and rotatably moved within the vacuum chamber.

    High-load vacuum chamber motion feedthrough system and methods
    16.
    发明授权
    High-load vacuum chamber motion feedthrough system and methods 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11511249B2

    公开(公告)日：2022-11-29

    申请号：US17133744

    申请日：2020-12-24

    Applicant: Craig Technologies Aerospace Solutions, LLC

    Inventor： Ivan Townsend ,  Jason Schuler ,  Robert Cox

    IPC: B01J3/00

    Abstract: A feedthrough for use in a vacuum chamber is provided and includes a hollow tube having a length, an inner circumference, and a first recess located within the inner circumference. The feedthrough also includes a first O-ring captured by the first recess within the hollow tube. The feedthrough further includes a rod extending through an entirety of the length of the hollow tube. An outer circumference of the rod is configured to contact an entirety of an inner circumference of the first O-ring, and a vacuum fitting is fixedly secured to the hollow tube.

    Tubular reactor for supercritical water reaction
    17.
    发明授权
    Tubular reactor for supercritical water reaction 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11498040B2

    公开(公告)日：2022-11-15

    申请号：US17222618

    申请日：2021-04-05

    Applicant: Thomas Erik Loop ,  James D. Flynn ,  G. Graham Allan

    Inventor： Thomas Erik Loop ,  James D. Flynn ,  G. Graham Allan

    IPC: B01J8/00 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J19/18

    Abstract: The machinery and methods disclosed herein are based on the use of a specialized extruder configured to continuously convey and plasticize/moltenize selected lignocellulosic biomass and/or waste plastic materials into a novel variable volume tubular reactor, wherein the plasticized/moltenized material undergoes reaction with circumferentially injected supercritical water—thereby yielding valuable simple sugar solutions and/or liquid hydrocarbon mixtures (e.g., “neodiesel”), both of which are key chemical commodity products. The reaction time may be adjusted by changing the reactor volume. The machinery includes four zones: (1) a feedstock conveyance and plasticization/moltenization zone; (2) a steam generation and manifold distribution zone; (3) a central supercritical water reaction zone; and (4) a pressure let-down and reaction product separation zone. The machinery and methods minimize water usage—thereby enabling the economic utilization of abundant biomass and waste plastics as viable renewable feedstocks for subsequent conversion into alternative liquid transportation fuels and valuable green-chemical products.

    System and method for manufacturing high purity silicon
    18.
    发明授权
    System and method for manufacturing high purity silicon 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11434138B2

    公开(公告)日：2022-09-06

    申请号：US16759620

    申请日：2018-07-10

    Applicant: NORTHERN SILICON INC

    Inventor： Kevin Allan Dooley ,  Elwood A. Morris

    IPC: C01B33/023 ,  B01J3/00

    Abstract: A system and a method for producing silicon from a SiO2-containing material that includes solid SiO2. The method uses a reaction vessel including a first section and a second section in fluid communication with said first section. The method includes: heating the SiO2-containing material that includes the solid SiO2 to a SiO2-containing material that includes liquid SiO2, at a sufficient temperature to convert the solid SiO2 into the liquid SiO2; converting, in the first section, the liquid SiO2 into gaseous SiO2 that flows to the second section by reducing the pressure in the reaction vessel to a subatmospheric pressure; and reducing, in the second section, the gaseous SiO2 into liquid silicon using a reducing gas. The reducing of the pressure is performed over a continuous range of interim pressure(s) sufficient to evaporate contaminants from the SiO2-containing material, and removing by vacuum, the one or more evaporated gaseous contaminants.

    Apparatus for Supercritical Water Gasification
    19.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for Supercritical Water Gasification 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20220250021A1

    公开(公告)日：2022-08-11

    申请号：US17617523

    申请日：2020-06-09

    Applicant: Thomas J. Baudhuin

    Inventor： Thomas J. Baudhuin

    IPC: B01J3/00 ,  C10J3/78 ,  C10J3/76 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J4/00

    Abstract: The present disclosure provides a supercritical fluid gasification system. In some embodiments, the system includes a reactor having a reactor shell including sidewalls that extend between a top reactor cover and a bottom reactor cover, where the sidewalls, the top cover, and the bottom cover enclosing a reactor shell channel. In some embodiments, the reactor includes a thermal shield positioned within the reactor shell channel, the thermal shield having sidewalls that extend between a top thermal shield cover and a bottom thermal shield cover, where the sidewalls, the top thermal shield cover, and the bottom thermal shield cover enclosing a thermal shield channel. In some embodiments, the reactor includes a fluid feed supply conduit in fluid communication with the thermal shield channel, a supercritical fluid conduit in fluid communication with the thermal shield channel, and a product conduit in fluid communication with the thermal shield channel.

    Production of linear olefins from heavy oil
    20.
    发明授权
    Production of linear olefins from heavy oil 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11345861B2

    公开(公告)日：2022-05-31

    申请号：US16908511

    申请日：2020-06-22

    Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company

    Inventor： Ki-Hyouk Choi ,  Abdullah Alabdulhadi ,  Joo-Hyeong Lee ,  Ali Alsomali

    IPC: C10G49/18 ,  C10G1/02 ,  B01J3/00 ,  C10G1/08

    Abstract: A process for producing olefins comprising the steps of separating the liquid oil in the fractionator to produce a light oil product; separating the light oil product in the extractor to produce a paraffin fraction stream; increasing a pressure of the paraffin fraction stream in a paraffin pump to produce a pressurized paraffin stream; mixing the pressurized paraffin stream with a pressurized water feed in the water mixer to produce a paraffin-containing water stream; heating the paraffin-containing water stream in the water heater to produce a hot paraffin-water stream, wherein a temperature of the hot paraffin-water stream is greater than 450 deg C., wherein the short chain paraffins are operable to crack at the temperature of the hot paraffin-water stream; mixing the hot paraffin-water stream and the hot feedstock in the feed mixer to produce a mixed feed stream; and introducing the mixed feed stream to the supercritical unit.

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