公开(公告)号：US08870099B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-28

申请号：US12430795

申请日：2009-04-27

Applicant: Kui-Chiu Kwok

Inventor： Kui-Chiu Kwok

IPC: B05B7/06 ,  B05B7/04 ,  B05B1/34 ,  B05B1/26 ,  B05B7/08 ,  B41F23/02 ,  B05B15/02 ,  B05B5/043 ,  B05B1/14 ,  B05B5/14 ,  B05B1/02

Abstract: A system, in certain embodiments, includes a nozzle. The nozzle includes a liquid passage, a first pneumatic passage, and an exit surface. The exit surface includes at least one recirculation inducing feature configured to reduce deposits adjacent to the first pneumatic passage.

公开(公告)号：US20130068862A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-21

申请号：US13622447

申请日：2012-09-19

Applicant: George N. Massey

Inventor： George N. Massey

IPC: B05B5/043

CPC classification number: B05B5/043 ,  B05B1/06 ,  B05B5/003 ,  B05B5/0533 ,  B05B5/085 ,  B64D1/18

Abstract: An apparatus for spraying and inducing an electrostatic charge upon a liquid in excess of 0.8 millicoloumb/kilogram is connectable to a boom fitted to a vehicle, such as an aircraft, having a dc power supply. The apparatus comprises a nozzle constructed from a substantially non-conductive material and includes a spray tip designed to provide a hollow conical spray pattern. A support member extends from the nozzle and supports a charging electrode for inducing an electrostatic charge upon the liquid sprayed through the nozzle. The charging electrode attaches to the support member and is electrically connectable to the dc power supply. The charging electrode includes a cylindrical portion and a plurality of corona discharge members extending inwardly from a distal end of the cylindrical portion adjacent to the spray tip. The charging electrode is positioned to permit the hollow conical spray pattern to pass unhindered therethrough.

Abstract translation: 在超过0.8毫微克/千克的液体上喷雾和诱导静电荷的装置可连接到具有直流电源的装配到诸如飞行器的车辆的起重臂上。 该设备包括由基本上不导电的材料构成的喷嘴，并且包括设计成提供中空锥形喷射图案的喷嘴。 支撑构件从喷嘴延伸并且支撑用于在通过喷嘴喷射的液体上引起静电荷的充电电极。 充电电极附接到支撑构件并且可电连接到直流电源。 充电电极包括圆柱形部分和从圆柱形部分的与喷射尖端相邻的远端向内延伸的多个电晕放电构件。 充电电极被定位成允许空心锥形喷射图案不受阻碍地穿过其中。

公开(公告)号：US5916640A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-29

申请号：US706664

申请日：1996-09-06

Applicant: Benjamin Y. H. Liu ,  James J. Sun

Inventor： Benjamin Y. H. Liu ,  James J. Sun

IPC: B05D1/04 ,  B05B1/26 ,  B05B5/043 ,  B05B7/00 ,  B05B7/30 ,  B05B17/06 ,  H01L21/316

CPC classification number: B05B17/0607 ,  B05B5/043 ,  B05B7/0012

Abstract: An atomizer has a chamber holding a liquid containing particles of a desired material. Aerosol particles are formed by using an aspirating nozzle or ultrasonic vibrator and the aerosol particles are carried in a gas flow. The aerosol particles are treated by increasing the charge on the aerosol particles by contact with a high voltage electrode and the aerosol particles are passed through inertial separator stages to remove large aerosol particles from the flow so they are not discharged from the atomizer.

Abstract translation: 雾化器具有容纳含有所需材料颗粒的液体的室。 通过使用抽吸喷嘴或超声波振动器形成气溶胶颗粒，并且气溶胶颗粒被携带在气流中。 通过与高压电极接触来增加气溶胶颗粒上的电荷来处理气溶胶颗粒，并且气溶胶颗粒通过惯性分离器级以从流中除去大的气溶胶颗粒，使得它们不从雾化器排出。

公开(公告)号：US5704554A

公开(公告)日：1998-01-06

申请号：US620088

申请日：1996-03-21

Applicant: Steven C. Cooper ,  S. Edward Law

Inventor： Steven C. Cooper ,  S. Edward Law

IPC: B05B5/03 ,  B05B5/043 ,  B05B5/053 ,  B05B5/16 ,  B05B5/00

CPC classification number: B05B5/043 ,  B05B5/03 ,  B05B5/0533 ,  B05B5/1608

Abstract: Air atomizing induction charging spray nozzles suited for use with conductive liquids, solutions, suspensions or emulsions. These systems feature a high level of the spray charging at low induction--electrode voltage and current. Primary benefits include consistent, reliable operation in harsh agricultural and industrial environments with a wide range of spray formulations, especially those having relatively high concentrations of abrasive and conductive materials. Internal and external surfaces are configured to minimize potential differences between electrode and ground. Such nozzles may employ external cavities, field concentrators, hoods and other structures and arrangements to affect aerodynamic flow of gases within the vicinity of the nozzles and electrostatic and electrodynamics effects such as those caused by electrical fields within the vicinity of the nozzles.

Abstract translation: 适用于导电液体，溶液，悬浮液或乳液的空气雾化感应加料喷嘴。 这些系统在低感应电极电压和电流下具有高水平的喷雾充电。 主要优点包括在苛刻的农业和工业环境中的一致，可靠的操作，具有广泛的喷雾配方，特别是具有较高浓度磨料和导电材料的喷雾配方。 内部和外部表面被配置为最小化电极和地面之间的电位差。 这样的喷嘴可以使用外部空腔，场集中器，罩和其它结构和装置来影响喷嘴附近的气体的空气动力学流动以及诸如由喷嘴附近的电场引起的静电和电动力学效应。

公开(公告)号：USH1691H

公开(公告)日：1997-11-04

申请号：US609863

申请日：1996-03-04

Applicant: Tateo Ono ,  Susumu Miyashita

Inventor： Tateo Ono ,  Susumu Miyashita

IPC: A01M1/20 ,  A01M13/00 ,  B05B5/043 ,  B05B5/053 ,  B05B5/16 ,  B05B7/24 ,  B05B15/00 ,  B05B17/00 ,  B05B5/03

CPC classification number: B05B5/043 ,  B05B5/0533 ,  B05B5/1691 ,  B05B7/2427 ,  B05B15/20

Abstract: Particles of spray solution are given with an electrostatic charge by applying voltage of 300 to 800 V thereon as the solution passes through the tip of the spray nozzle of an electrostatic spray dispenser. The tip of the spray nozzle is separate and adjustable with respect to the nozzle and has on its inner surface the electrode

Abstract translation: 当溶液通过静电喷雾分配器的喷嘴的尖端时，喷雾溶液的颗粒通过施加300至800V的电压而通过静电荷给予。 喷嘴的尖端分离并相对于喷嘴可调节，并且在其内表面上具有电极

公开(公告)号：US5344082A

公开(公告)日：1994-09-06

申请号：US956615

申请日：1992-10-05

Applicant: Curtis B. Haller ,  Alan J. Knobbe ,  Gerald W. Crum

Inventor： Curtis B. Haller ,  Alan J. Knobbe ,  Gerald W. Crum

IPC: B05B5/043 ,  B05B5/03 ,  B05B5/047

CPC classification number: B05B5/047

Abstract: A tribo-electric powder spray gun includes a diffuser for mixing powder with a conveying gas, a charging portion downstream of the diffuser, and a sprayhead at the outlet of the charging portion for dispensing the charged powder. The charging portion has an inner core removably positioned within a hollow outer cylinder with an annular gap formed between the outer cylinder and inner core providing a charging flowpath for the powder. The inner core and the outer cylinder have undulating or wavy charging surfaces made of an electrically insulating material, so that the annular gap provides a tortuous path for the powder, enhancing powder contact and the charge imparted to the powder. Grounding is provided by surface conduction of the electrically insulating contact material through a ground ring located outside the powder path at the inlet to the charging portion of gun where the greatest amount of charging occurs. By locating the ground ring outside the powder path, the ground ring is kept clean and the amount of charging surface is maximized. The inner core and the outer cylinder are longitudinally symmetrical to facilitate re-assembly.

Abstract translation: 摩擦电粉末喷枪包括用于将粉末与输送气体混合的扩散器，扩散器下游的充电部分和用于分配带电粉末的充电部分出口处的喷头。 充电部分具有可拆卸地定位在中空外筒内的内芯，其中形成在外筒和内芯之间的环形间隙，为粉末提供充电流路。 内芯和外筒具有由电绝缘材料制成的波状或波浪充电表面，使得环形间隙为粉末提供曲折的路径，增强粉末接触和赋予粉末的电荷。 通过电绝缘触点材料的表面传导，通过位于发射最大充电量的枪的充电部分的入口处的粉末路径外部的接地环来提供接地。 通过将接地环定位在粉末路径外面，接地环保持清洁，充电面的数量最大化。 内芯和外筒是纵向对称的，以便于重新组装。

公开(公告)号：US5314123A

公开(公告)日：1994-05-24

申请号：US550

申请日：1993-01-04

Applicant: Paul C. H. Miller

Inventor： Paul C. H. Miller

IPC: A01K13/00 ,  A61L2/18 ,  B05B5/043 ,  B05B5/02

CPC classification number: B05B5/043 ,  A01J7/04 ,  A01K13/001 ,  A61L2/18

Abstract: A spray arrangement including means to form and direct a spray of liquid droplets and means to apply an electrostatic charge to droplets in said spray, said charge applying means including an insulating body to support a spray-charging electrode in association with the spray-forming means, the spray-forming means [10] forming the spray hydraulically, the body [20] having a smoothly-constricted bore [26, 27, 28] for the free passage of spray with the electrode [23] housed to expose only inward-facing electrode surface [28] as the constriction to passing spray [40] for the acquisition of charge therefrom, the bore surface turning back upon itself [29] as it expands beyond the constriction to form an end of the body, the end of the body where the surface turns back upon itself [29] and the part of the bore remote from said end being formed to assist the shedding of liquid [22, 51, 52]. The arrangement is suitable as a dairy sprayer to direct charged spray upwardly from said turned-back end on to the teats and udder of a dairy animal such as a cow, ewe or goat.

Abstract translation: 一种喷雾装置，包括用于形成和引导液滴的喷雾的装置，以及将静电电荷施加到所述喷雾中的液滴的装置，所述电荷施加装置包括绝缘体，以与喷雾形成装置相关联地支撑喷射充电电极 ，喷雾成形装置[10]液压地形成喷雾，主体[20]具有平滑收缩的孔[26,27,28]，用于随着电极[23]自由通过， 面对的电极表面[28]作为通过喷雾的收缩部分，用于从其中获取电荷，孔表面在其膨胀超过收缩部以使其自身返回以形成身体的端部， 主体，其表面回到本身[29]，并且远离所述端部的孔的部分被形成以帮助液体脱落[22,51,52]。 该布置适合作为乳制喷雾器，以将带电喷雾从所述后端引导到奶牛，母羊或山羊的乳头和乳房上。

公开(公告)号：US5176321A

公开(公告)日：1993-01-05

申请号：US789900

申请日：1991-11-12

Applicant: James E. Doherty

Inventor： James E. Doherty

IPC: B05B5/025 ,  B05B5/043 ,  B23Q11/10 ,  F16N7/00 ,  F16N15/00

CPC classification number: B05B5/0255 ,  B05B5/043 ,  B23Q11/10 ,  F16N15/00 ,  F16N7/00

Abstract: A device for electrostatically charging and dispensing a high resistivity cutting lubricant to a workpiece includes a source of high resistivity cutting lubricant and a capillary tube having an entrant end in fluid communication with the high resistivity cutting lubricant and a tapered discharge end forming a sharp point. A high voltage power supply is used for generating a high voltage of less than 5,000 volts d.c. The power supply has a positive terminal and a negative terminal. A high voltage electrode has its one end connected to the positive terminal of the power supply and has its other end operatively coupled to the discharge end of the capillary tube. A nearby grounded electrode is disposed in a spaced-apart relationship from the discharge end of the capillary tube so as to create a high electric field therebetween for electrostatically charging the lubricant. The lubricant is atomized and projected in the form of a steady and controlled stream of charged particles away from the discharge end of the capillary tube to within the vicinity of or all the way to the workpiece before the stream of charged particles bursts into an aerosol cloud of charged droplets for dispensing them onto the workpiece.

Abstract translation: 用于向工件静电充电和分配高电阻率切削润滑剂的装置包括高电阻率切削润滑剂源和具有与高电阻率切削润滑剂流体连通的入口端和形成尖锐点的锥形排出端的毛细管。 高压电源用于产生小于5000伏d.c.的高电压。 电源具有正极端子和负极端子。 高压电极的一端连接到电源的正极端子，其另一端可操作地耦合到毛细管的放电端。 附近的接地电极以与毛细管的排出端隔开的关系设置，以便在其间形成高电场，以静电对润滑剂充电。 润滑剂被雾化并以静电和受控的带电粒子流的形式从毛细管的排放端喷射到工件附近或所有途径之前，在带电粒子流喷射到气溶胶云中之前 的带电液滴将其分配到工件上。

公开(公告)号：US5044564A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-03

申请号：US439842

申请日：1989-11-21

Applicant: James E. Sickles

Inventor： James E. Sickles

IPC: B05B5/025 ,  B05B5/043 ,  B05B5/053

CPC classification number: B05B5/0535 ,  B05B5/043 ,  B05B5/0533

Abstract: An adapter for converting spray guns to electrostatic or induction charging includes a housing mountable on a spray gun. A high voltage power source is contained in the housing and is connected to an electrode assembly mounted on the front of the housing. The electrode assembly includes four electrodes which extend in front of the spray gun nozzle and air cap and are spaced symmetrically around the spray axis. The nozzle is electrically grounded, while the electrodes carry a voltage in the range of 3-15 kV, to produce in the spray path from the nozzle an electrostatic field which produces electrical charges on the sprayed particles. When conductive liquids are sprayed, the particles are charged by induction at relatively low electrostatic field gradients, while nonconductive liquids require high electrostatic field gradients which produce corona effects. These corona effects are enhanced by the provision of a corona needle mounted on the nozzle at the spray axis.

Abstract translation: 用于将喷枪转换成静电或感应充电的适配器包括可安装在喷枪上的壳体。 高压电源容纳在壳体中并连接到安装在壳体前部的电极组件。 电极组件包括四个电极，其在喷枪喷嘴和空气帽的前面延伸并围绕喷射轴对称地间隔开。 喷嘴电接地，而电极承载3-15kV范围内的电压，从喷嘴的喷射路径产生在喷雾颗粒上产生电荷的静电场。 当喷涂导电液体时，通过在相对低的静电场梯度下进行感应来对颗粒进行充电，而非导电液体需要产生电晕效应的高静电场梯度。 通过在喷雾轴线处设置安装在喷嘴上的电晕针来增强这些电晕效应。

公开(公告)号：US4545525A

公开(公告)日：1985-10-08

申请号：US584647

申请日：1984-02-29

Applicant: Kenneth S. Sachar ,  Stanley R. Rich

Inventor： Kenneth S. Sachar ,  Stanley R. Rich

IPC: B05B5/043 ,  B05B5/02

CPC classification number: B05B5/043

Abstract: Electrically charging liquid droplets by causing a liquid sheet to expand in area and to break up into droplets in a region adjacent to an electrode.