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    Fuel reforming inlet device, system and process
    225.
    发明申请
    Fuel reforming inlet device, system and process 有权
    燃料重整入口装置，系统和工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20050058593A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-17

    申请号：US10662837

    申请日：2003-09-15

    Applicant: Michael Viola ,  Changsoo Kim ,  Calvin Koch

    Inventor： Michael Viola ,  Changsoo Kim ,  Calvin Koch

    IPC: B01J4/00 ,  B01J8/02 ,  C01B3/38 ,  B01J8/00 ,  C01B3/24

    CPC classification number: B01J8/0264 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  B01J2208/00884 ,  B01J2219/1946 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/386 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0844 ,  C01B2203/1276 ,  C01B2203/142 ,  C01B2203/82

    Abstract: A fuel reforming system includes an inlet device for a reactor having a housing defining a frustoconical interior region having an inlet opening and an outlet opening. A tube mixer having a helical divider may be optionally employed to transfer fluid into the inlet opening. A retention member is placed at each of the openings and a plurality of particles is contained within the frustoconical interior region between the retention members. An insulator placed between the outlet opening and the catalyst reaction surface minimizes temperature non-uniformities over the catalyst surface area, which preserves the catalyst contained within the reaction surface and prevents premature onset of the reaction prior to contact of a reactant mixture with the reaction surface. As a reactant fluid material passes through the inlet device it forms a homogenous reactant fluid material which then flows onto a catalytic reaction surface to form a reformate. Even distribution of the reactant fluid material onto the catalyst reaction surface provides uniform reactivity of the various components (e.g. fuel, air and exhaust gas mixture) comprising the reactant mixture, which helps reduce carbon build-up in the system and increases thermal efficiency.

    Abstract translation: 燃料重整系统包括用于反应器的入口装置，其具有限定具有入口开口和出口开口的截头圆锥形内部区域的壳体。 可以任选地使用具有螺旋分隔器的管式混合器将流体输送到入口开口中。 保持构件被放置在每个开口处，并且多个颗粒包含在保持构件之间的截头圆锥形内部区域内。 放置在出口和催化剂反应表面之间的绝缘体使得催化剂表面积上的温度不均匀性最小化，这保留了包含在反应表面内的催化剂，并防止反应混合物与反应表面接触之前的反应过早开始 。 当反应物流体材料通过入口装置时，其形成均匀的反应物流体材料，然后流入催化反应表面以形成重整产物。 反应物流体材料在催化剂反应表面上的均匀分布提供包含反应物混合物的各种组分（例如燃料，空气和废气混合物）的均匀反应性，这有助于减少体系中的碳积累并提高热效率。

    Precursor delivery system
    226.
    发明申请
    Precursor delivery system 审中-公开
    前体输送系统

    公开(公告)号：US20050056216A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-17

    申请号：US10663366

    申请日：2003-09-15

    Applicant: Ronald Kuse

    Inventor： Ronald Kuse

    IPC: B01J4/00 ,  B01J4/02 ,  C23C16/448 ,  C30B25/14 ,  C23C16/00

    CPC classification number: C23C16/448 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/02 ,  C30B25/14

    Abstract: A processing system includes a variable volume chamber. A liquid or solid precursor source may be included in the variable volume chamber. The volume of the variable volume chamber may be controlled to provide for a predictable precursor flow to a processing chamber. In some implementations, multiple variable volume chambers may be provided.

    Abstract translation: 处理系统包括可变容积室。 液体或固体前体源可以包括在可变容积室中。 可以控制可变容积室的体积，以提供可预测的前体流到处理室。 在一些实施方案中，可以提供多个可变容积室。

    Underdrain useful in the construction of a filtration device
    227.
    发明申请
    Underdrain useful in the construction of a filtration device 有权
    暗渠可用于建造过滤装置

    公开(公告)号：US20050051471A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-10

    申请号：US10655052

    申请日：2003-09-04

    Applicant: Joseph Lane ,  Louis Bonhomme ,  Douglas Boucher ,  Richard Burnham ,  Kenneth Desilets ,  Luc Lirot ,  Stephane Olivier ,  Steven Sheridan

    Inventor： Joseph Lane ,  Louis Bonhomme ,  Douglas Boucher ,  Richard Burnham ,  Kenneth Desilets ,  Luc Lirot ,  Stephane Olivier ,  Steven Sheridan

    IPC: G01N1/10 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01L3/00 ,  G01N37/00 ,  B01D63/00

    CPC classification number: B01L3/50255 ,  B01L2300/0848

    Abstract: The present invention provides an underdrain having an improved spout. The underdrain has particular utility in the construction of both single-well and microarray filtration devices. In a principal embodiment, the underdrain is characterized by its incorporation of a straight-walled, roughly-textured spout, the spout being provided with microhole(s) at a terminal end thereof for the discharge of fluid conducted through the underdrain. An array comprising several of such underdrains can be mated with a corresponding array of wells, with separation material (e.g., membrane material) provided therebetween. The resultant microarray filtration device can be used for conducting several fluid assays contemporaneously with, for example, good “pendant drop” control and low “cross-talk”.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种具有改进的喷口的暗渠。 缺水在单井和微阵列过滤装置的构建中具有特殊的用途。 在一个主要实施方案中，缺油的特征在于其结合了直壁的大致纹理的喷口，喷嘴在其末端处设置有微孔，用于排出通过漏斗传导的流体。 包括若干这样的下水道的阵列可以与相应的孔阵列配合，其间设置有分离材料（例如膜材料）。 所得到的微阵列过滤装置可用于与例如良好的“悬滴”控制和低“串扰”同时进行几种流体测定。

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