公开(公告)号：US20110284748A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-24

申请号：US13096803

申请日：2011-04-28

Applicant: Takeaki Itsuji

Inventor： Takeaki Itsuji

IPC: G01J5/02 ,  G01J1/42

CPC classification number: G01N21/3586 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N2201/06113 ,  G01N2201/066

Abstract: A time-domain waveform of a terahertz wave is measured by a method based on time-domain spectroscopy by using an optical delay unit to adjust an optical path length along which excitation light propagates thereby adjusting a difference between a time at which the excitation light arrives at a generating unit configured to generate the terahertz wave and a time at which the excitation light arrives at a detection unit configured to detect the terahertz wave. The optical delay unit is driven according to a first speed pattern to acquire a first time-domain waveform. The optical delay unit is then driven according to a second speed pattern different from the first speed pattern to acquire a second time-domain waveform. The first time-domain waveform and the second time-domain waveform are averaged.

Abstract translation: 通过使用光学延迟单元调整激发光传播的光程长度，通过基于时域光谱的方法来测量太赫兹波的时域波形，从而调节激发光到达的时间之间的差异 在被配置为产生太赫兹波的发生单元和激发光到达被配置为检测太赫兹波的检测单元的时间。 光延迟单元根据第一速度模式被驱动以获取第一时域波形。 然后根据与第一速度模式不同的第二速度模式来驱动光学延迟单元以获取第二时域波形。 对第一时域波形和第二时域波形进行平均。

公开(公告)号：US20110208480A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-25

申请号：US12712811

申请日：2010-02-25

Applicant: Robert Noll ,  Aaron Turner ,  Alexnder Majewski

Inventor： Robert Noll ,  Aaron Turner ,  Alexnder Majewski

IPC: G06F15/00 ,  G01J5/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/3581

Abstract: A method is provided that includes receiving and processing a sample signal scan. Processing the sample signal scan includes applying an inner-product operation on the sample signal scan and each of a plurality of eigenvectors to generate a plurality of corresponding coefficients, and subtracting the sample signal scan from a linear combination of the eigenvectors and corresponding coefficients to thereby produce a corrected sample signal scan. In this regard, the eigenvectors have been generated by decomposing a plurality of background reference signal scans according to a singular value decomposition technique. The signal scans include a plurality of electromagnetic signal measurements at a discrete set of frequencies, where each measurement has been taken by a spectrometer system passing an electromagnetic signal through a sample cell including just a base medium (for the background reference signal scans), or both a base medium and a sample medium (for the sample signal scan).

Abstract translation: 提供了一种包括接收和处理采样信号扫描的方法。 处理样本信号扫描包括对采样信号扫描和多个特征向量中的每一个应用内积运算以产生多个对应系数，并从特征向量和对应系数的线性组合中减去采样信号扫描，由此 产生校正的采样信号扫描。 在这方面，通过根据奇异值分解技术分解多个背景参考信号扫描来生成特征向量。 信号扫描包括在离散频率集合处的多个电磁信号测量，其中每个测量已经由光谱仪系统拍摄，光谱仪系统通过电磁信号通过仅包括基本介质（用于背景参考信号扫描）的采样单元，或 基本介质和样品介质（用于采样信号扫描）。

公开(公告)号：US07994479B2

公开(公告)日：2011-08-09

申请号：US12197859

申请日：2008-08-25

Applicant: Damien Weidmann

Inventor： Damien Weidmann

IPC: G01J5/62

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0286 ,  G01J3/08 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/276 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N21/39 ,  G01N2021/399

Abstract: Method and apparatus for detecting, by absorption spectroscopy, an isotopic ratio of a sample, by passing first and second laser beams of different frequencies through the sample. Two IR absorption cells are used, a first containing a reference gas of known isotopic ratio and the second containing a sample of unknown isotopic ratio. An interlacer or reflective chopper may be used so that as the laser frequencies are scanned the absorption of the sample cell and the reference cell are detected alternately. This ensures that the apparatus is continuously calibrated and rejects the baseline noise when phase sensitive detection is used.

Abstract translation: 通过吸收光谱法，通过使不同频率的第一和第二激光束通过样品来检测样品的同位素比的方法和装置。 使用两个IR吸收单元，首先含有已知同位素比的参考气体，第二个包含未知同位素比例的样品。 可以使用隔行扫描器或反射式斩波器，使得当扫描激光频率时，交替检测样品池和参考池的吸收。 这确保了当使用相敏检测时，该设备被连续地校准并且拒绝基线噪声。

公开(公告)号：US20110188046A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-04

申请号：US12699332

申请日：2010-02-03

Applicant: Scott Thomas Sanders ,  Thilo Kraetschmer

Inventor： Scott Thomas Sanders ,  Thilo Kraetschmer

IPC: G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/45

CPC classification number: G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/45

Abstract: An absorption spectrometer provides improved rejection of background radiation signal by employing a frequency-swept laser signal without frequency dithering and performing an effective differentiation of output light from a test cell to eliminate these constant or slowly varying background radiation levels.

Abstract translation: 吸收光谱仪通过采用没有频率抖动的频率扫描激光信号并且执行来自测试电池的输出光的有效区分以消除这些恒定或缓慢变化的背景辐射水平来提供背景辐射信号的改进的抑制。

公开(公告)号：US20110181867A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-28

申请号：US12695463

申请日：2010-01-28

Applicant: Kenneth Tracton ,  Quinn Jacobson

Inventor： Kenneth Tracton ,  Quinn Jacobson

IPC: G01N21/35 ,  G01J3/45 ,  G01N21/59

CPC classification number: G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/14 ,  G01N21/3504

Abstract: An apparatus includes an optical source providing an optical beam; a splitter configured to split the optical beam into a sample beam and a reference beam; a sample path containing a sample material to be analyzed, the sample beam being directed through the sample path so as to interact with the sample material; a reference path containing a reference material, the reference beam being directed through the reference path so as to interact with the reference material; a disperser configured to receive the sample beam after it exits the sample path and to receive the reference beam after it exits the reference path, the disperser outputting a dispersed sample beam and a dispersed reference beam; and a photodetector disposed to receive the dispersed sample beam and the dispersed reference beam and outputting electrical signals comprised of data indicative of a spectra of the sample beam after it exits the sample path and a spectra of the reference beam after it exits the reference path. In one embodiment the apparatus further includes a data processor connected with a memory storing a software program configured to process the data to detect a presence of at least one type of molecular species that includes the sample material; and a transmitter configured to transmit the processed data to a receiver. In another embodiment the apparatus includes a transmitter configured to transmit the data to a remote receiver for processing.

Abstract translation: 一种装置包括提供光束的光源; 分配器，被配置为将光束分成样品光束和参考光束; 包含待分析的样品材料的样品路径，所述样品光束被引导通过所述样品路径以便与所述样品材料相互作用; 包含参考材料的参考路径，所述参考光束通过所述参考路径被引导以与所述参考物质相互作用; 分散器，被配置为在离开所述采样路径之后接收所述采样光束，并且在所述参考光束离开所述参考路径之后接收所述参考光束，所述分散器输出分散的采样光束和分散的参考光束; 以及光电检测器，被设置为接收分散的样本光束和分散的参考光束，并且输出由表示样品光束离开采样路径之后的光谱的数据组成的电信号，以及参考光束离开参考路径后的光谱。 在一个实施例中，该装置还包括与存储器相连的数据处理器，该存储器存储软件程序，该软件程序被配置为处理该数据以检测至少一种类型的包括样品材料的分子物种的存在; 以及被配置为将处理的数据发送到接收机的发射机。 在另一个实施例中，该装置包括被配置为将数据发送到远程接收机进行处理的发射机。

公开(公告)号：US20110168891A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-14

申请号：US12116659

申请日：2008-05-07

Applicant: Daniel van der Weide ,  John Grade

Inventor： Daniel van der Weide ,  John Grade

IPC: G02B26/10 ,  G01J5/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0224 ,  G01J3/108 ,  G01N21/3563 ,  G01N21/3581 ,  G01N2201/0221

Abstract: The present invention provides devices, systems and methods for imaging and sensation of objects. In particular, the present invention provides devices, systems and methods for spectroscopic imaging and sensation of objects.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了用于成像和感觉物体的装置，系统和方法。 特别地，本发明提供了用于分光成像和物体感觉的装置，系统和方法。

公开(公告)号：US20110141299A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-16

申请号：US12082493

申请日：2008-04-11

Applicant: Billy R. Masten

Inventor： Billy R. Masten

IPC: H04N5/228 ,  G06K9/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/2823 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/3563 ,  G01N21/8806

Abstract: A combined spectral and spatial sensing unit having a lens for receiving light from an object or substance and for directing at least a portion thereof through a diffraction device to an area imager for creating a digital spectral image of a plurality of segments of different wave lengths of light on a first set of pixels of said imager and for creating a digital spatial image on a second set of pixels of said imager, and an analytical unit having a microprocessor for receiving each of said images and comparing same to images stored in a memory associated with said microprocessor to determine the identity, condition or other information about the object or substance. Alternatively, a portion of said light may be directed through a diffraction grating to a first imager and another portion to a second imager, each of which is associated with a microprocessor for determining the identity, condition or other information about the object or substance.

Abstract translation: 一种组合的光谱和空间感测单元，其具有用于接收来自物体或物质的光的透镜，并且用于将其至少一部分通过衍射装置引导到区域成像器，以形成不同波长的多个段的数字光谱图像 在所述成像器的第一组像素上点亮，并用于在所述成像器的第二组像素上创建数字空间图像，以及分析单元，其具有微处理器，用于接收每个所述图像并将其与存储在存储器中的图像进行比较 与所述微处理器确定关于物体或物质的身份，状况或其他信息。 或者，所述光的一部分可以被引导通过衍射光栅到第一成像器，另一部分被引导到第二成像器，每个成像器与微处理器相关联，用于确定关于物体或物质的身份，状况或其他信息。

公开(公告)号：US20110127431A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-02

申请号：US12787841

申请日：2010-05-26

Applicant: Mun Cheol PAEK

Inventor： Mun Cheol PAEK

IPC: H01L31/0304 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L31/09 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  H01L33/58 ,  H01L33/02

CPC classification number: G01J3/42

Abstract: A photoconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The photoconductor device includes a photoconductor substrate, a photoconductor thin film deposited on the photoconductor substrate, and a photoconductive antenna electrode formed on the photoconductor thin film. The photoconductor thin film includes polycrystalline GaAs.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种感光体装置及其制造方法。 光电导体装置包括光电导体基底，沉积在光电导体基底上的光电导体薄膜和形成于感光体薄膜上的光电导天线电极。 光电导体薄膜包括多晶GaAs。

公开(公告)号：US20110112772A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-12

申请号：US12993036

申请日：2009-05-14

Applicant: Michael G. Yost ,  Robert S. Crampton

Inventor： Michael G. Yost ,  Robert S. Crampton

IPC: G06F19/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/42 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01N2021/3595

Abstract: A transmission quantification approach that is effective at quantifying the concentration of key atmospheric gases, including water vapor and methane, does not require a background spectrum and is immune to changes between background and absorbance spectra. By using local minima and maxima in transmission of a target gas, this approach creates two spectral arrays as long as a single beam input spectra. One of these spectral arrays represents the points in wave-number space that are less absorbing points, and the other represents the more absorbing points. A concentration for a given gas is calculated by determining what reference concentration creates a residual after division by a pure gas spectrum that forces these two arrays to converge.

Abstract translation: 有效量化包括水蒸气和甲烷在内的关键气体浓度的透射量化方法不需要背景光谱，并且不受背景和吸收光谱之间的变化的影响。 通过在目标气体的传输中使用局部最小值和最大值，只要单个波束输入光谱，该方法就产生两个光谱阵列。 这些光谱阵列中的一个表示波数空间中吸收点较少的点，另一个表示较多的吸收点。 给定气体的浓度通过确定什么参考浓度通过迫使这两个阵列收敛的纯气体谱分离后产生残余物来计算。

公开(公告)号：US20110109735A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-12

申请号：US12942223

申请日：2010-11-09

Applicant: Takeshi OTSUKA

Inventor： Takeshi OTSUKA

IPC: H04N7/18

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0248 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/08 ,  G01J3/32 ,  G01J3/42 ,  G02B21/365

Abstract: A virtual microscope system capable of obtaining a stained sample image and a statistical data of spectra in a short period of time is provided, the virtual microscope system includes an image obtaining unit for obtaining a stained sample image, a spectrum obtaining unit for obtaining a spectrum of the stained sample image, an optical path setting unit for setting an optical path of a light flux passed through the stained sample with respect to the image obtaining unit and the spectrum obtaining unit and a control unit for controlling to repeat obtaining the stained sample image by the image obtaining unit and obtaining the spectrum of the stained sample image by the spectrum obtaining unit in the observation field of the stained sample to create a virtual slide and a spectrum table of the stained sample.

Abstract translation: 提供了能够在短时间内获得染色的样本图像和光谱的统计数据的虚拟显微镜系统，虚拟显微镜系统包括用于获得染色样本图像的图像获取单元，用于获得光谱的光谱获取单元 所述光路设定单元设置相对于所述图像获取单元和所述光谱获取单元设定穿过所述染色样品的光束的光路，以及控制单元，用于控制重复获得所述染色样本图像 通过图像获取单元获取染色样本的观察区域中的光谱获取单元的染色样品图像的光谱，以创建染色样品的虚拟幻灯片和光谱表。