Abstract:
A vertical comb-type electrode structure capable of a large linear-displacement motion. The vertical comb-electrode structure includes: a first substrate including a plurality of vertical static comb-electrodes; and a second substrate stacked on an upper surface of the first substrate, the second substrate including a plurality of vertical moving comb-electrodes, wherein the static comb-electrodes are vertically moved or positioned a predetermined distance toward the moving comb-electrodes in the initial state of the electrode structure so that no gaps between the static comb-electrodes and the moving comb-electrodes exist.
Abstract:
A micromachined structure having electrically isolated components is formed by thermomigrating a dopant through a substrate to form a doped region within the substrate. The doped region separates two portions of the substrate. The dopant is selected such that the doped region electrically isolates the two portions of the substrate from each other via junction isolation.
Abstract:
Multi-level structures are formed in a semiconductor substrate by first forming a pattern of lines or structures of different widths. Width information on the pattern is decoded by processing steps into level information to form a MEMS structure. The pattern is etched to form structures having a first floor. The structures are oxidized until structures of thinner width are substantially fully oxidized. A portion of the oxide is then etched to expose the first floor. The first floor is then etched to form a second floor. The oxide is then optionally removed, leaving a multi-level structure. In one embodiment, high aspect ratio comb actuators are formed using the multi-level structure process.
Abstract:
A buckling actuator has a connecting section of a supporting beam that is provided with a rotatable supporter for allowing a movable member to be stably maintained at one of two switch positions. A substrate, stationary members, rotatable supporters, and supporting beams support a movable member in a shiftable manner in a y-axis direction, such that the movable member can be shifted between first and second switch positions. Moreover, the rotatable supporters are each provided with arm portions which extend in a radial fashion and support the corresponding supporting beam in a rotatable manner. When the movable member is being shifted, each supporting beam scan be rotated without having to bend a corresponding end by a significant amount. Thus, a large barrier ΔE of potential energy of the movable member is set between the first and second switch positions. The movable member can therefore be stably maintained at each of the switch positions even when electric power is not supplied to electrodes. Furthermore, each arm portion prevents the movable member from being displaced in an x-axis direction.
Abstract:
A micro-electro-mechanical component comprising a movable element with comb electrodes, and two stationary elements with comb electrodes aligned and stacked on each other but electrically insulated by a layer of insulation material. The movable element is supported by multiple torsional hinges and suspended over a cavity such that the element can oscillate about an axis defined by the hinges. The comb electrodes of the movable element are interdigitated with the comb electrodes of one stationary element in the same plane to form an in-plane comb actuator. The comb electrodes of the movable element are also interdigitated in an elevated plane with the comb electrodes of another stationary element to form a vertical comb actuator. As a result, the micro-electro-mechanical component is both an in-plane actuator and a vertical comb actuator, or a multiple-plane actuator. Methods of fabricating such actuator are also described.
Abstract:
A micro-electro-mechanical component comprising a movable element with comb electrodes, and two stationary elements with comb electrodes aligned and stacked on each other but electrically insulated by a layer of insulation material. The movable element is supported by multiple torsional hinges and suspended over a cavity such that the element can oscillate about an axis defined by the hinges. The comb electrodes of the movable element are interdigitated with the comb electrodes of one stationary element in the same plane to form an in-plane comb actuator. The comb electrodes of the movable element are also interdigitated in an elevated plane with the comb electrodes of another stationary element to form a vertical comb actuator. As a result, the micro-electro-mechanical component is both an in-plane actuator and a vertical comb actuator, or a multiple-plane actuator. Methods of fabricating such actuator are also described.
Abstract:
An optical scanning apparatus includes an in-plane vibratory mass platform having at least one diffraction grating formed thereon as the scanning element, at least one flexure structure that connects the mass platform to at least one fixed support, and at least one driving actuator that drives the mass platform into an in-plane vibratory motion which can be rotational and/or translational. The apparatus may also be formed by a mass platform having at least one diffraction grating formed thereon as the scanning element, at least one driving actuator connected to the mass platform through at least one flexure structure. The driving actuator drives the mass platform into an in-plane vibratory motion.
Abstract:
A micro-oscillating element is provided with a frame (113) and a oscillating member (111) connected with the frame (113) via a connector (112). Each connector (112) includes two torsion bars (112a), each torsion bar (112a) being constructed so that the rigidity becomes relatively high toward the frame (113) and relatively low toward the oscillating member (111) by forming a plurality of holes (112b).
Abstract:
An electrostatic comb drive actuator, characterized in that plural outer suspended elastic beams 2a and 2b are disposed in parallel to and outside plural inner suspended elastic beams 1a and 1b disposed in parallel to each other; the ends of the inner suspended elastic beams and the outer suspended elastic beams on both sides are connected with end connecting beams 3a and 3b; the outer suspended elastic beams are supported at their centers on a board 5; the inner suspended elastic beams are connected with each other at their centers by means of a working section 6; a movable comb electrode 7 is supported on the working section; and a fixed comb electrode 8 is supported on the board.
Abstract:
A micro-actuator having a stage capable of a see-saw motion and a method for its manufacture are disclosed. In the micro-actuator according to the present invention, a plurality of parallel driving comb-type electrodes are formed on the bottom of the stage, and a plurality of parallel fixed comb-type electrodes are formed on a base plate. At both sides of the stage is a torsion bar that enables the see-saw motion. The torsion bar is supported by a frame comprised of a first frame layer and a second frame layer. The torsion bar and the first frame layer form one body. The first and second frame layers are bonded by a metal eutectic bonding layer between metal layers.