Abstract:
In the display area of the TFT array substrate, a pixel electrode, a switching element connected to the pixel electrode, a gate line connected to the switching element and a source line connected to the switching element are formed. In the terminal forming area of the TFT substrate, a terminal electrode for connecting the gate line or source line to external signal source is formed. Around the terminal forming area, a first metallic line and a second metallic line are extended below the terminal electrode. The first metallic line and the second metallic line are connected to the terminal electrode via respective contact holes. The first metallic line and the second metallic line are in different layers interposing an insulating layer therebetween.
Abstract:
A sheet-like light source device comprising a plurality of bar-shaped light sources, a diffusing plate for diffusing light emitted from the light sources, and a reflecting plate capable of mirror reflecting the light emitted from the light sources to the diffusing plate side. The reflecting plate is provided in a position opposite to the diffusing plate with respect to the light sources. The reflecting plate has at least one convex portion formed in parallel with the light sources in a space between the two adjacent light sources. It is possible to decrease or remove shield printing which has conventionally carried out over the diffusing plate, thereby enabling manufacture of a back light having a high efficiency.
Abstract:
An apparatus for manufacturing a liquid crystal panel in which two substrates are faced to each other with spacers interposed therebetween, applied with heat and pressure in an overlapped condition, and adhesive arranged between the two substrates is cured for fixing, characterized in that at least one of a pair of pressurizing plates for applying pressure to the two substrates is a graphite plate and in that upper and lower pressurizing plates are made to be of different rigidity. The graphite plate of low rigidity is made to stick to the substrate, and shifts between substrates can be prevented while securing uniformity in gaps between substrates.
Abstract:
A chip carrier film comprising a metal wiring formed on a surface of a base film, a first insulating film covering the metal wiring excluding a semiconductor chip connecting pad portion and a terminal connecting pad portion, a semiconductor chip connected to the semiconductor chip connecting pad portion of the metal wiring and mounted on the base film, and a second insulating film formed on a back face of the base film and having a different coefficient of curing shrinkage from that of the first insulating film. It is possible to obtain a chip carrier film capable of preventing the suspension of the base film from being generated by the self weight of the semiconductor chip when holding the base film by the delivery device and of carrying out mounting without a hindrance.
Abstract:
In an edge-light-type surface light source device, a reflecting means for reflecting light is provided on portions of a first frame that surround each linear light source and other reflecting means are provided on portions of a second frame that are opposed to a reflection surface of a light guide plate and each linear light source, respectively. As a result, lamp reflectors and a reflection sheet of a conventional surface light source device can be omitted. The reflecting members, which are made of a high-reflectance metal such as silver, are formed by common evaporation, a method of applying paste containing fine metal particles, a method of a thin metal plate integrally with each of the first and second frames.
Abstract:
The liquid crystal display of the present invention includes: a first insulating substrate as an array substrate; display pixels formed in such a manner as to be arranged in array like shape on the first insulating substrate, said display pixels having pixel electrodes electrically connected to each other; a counter substrate formed on a second insulating substrate on which common electrodes are formed; a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first insulating substrate and the second insulating substrate, the first insulating substrate and the second insulating substrate being bonded each other; a transfer electrode for supplying a common electrical potential to common electrodes on the second insulating substrate through a conductive material; wherein the transfer electrode is formed by patterning a conductive thin film that has been formed by the last conductive film forming process of the first insulating substrate; wherein a second conductive metal film, which has been formed in the second conductive film forming process of the first insulating substrate, and is connected to the common electrode potential, and the conductive thin film are connected to each other on the periphery of the transfer electrode through a contact hole or through a direct contact, and the conductive thin film is directly formed on the first insulating substrate at one portion of the center portion of the opening of the transfer electrode.
Abstract:
A light source unit includes a light source having LED chips for emitting different colors of light and an optical sensor for detecting light from a light mixer. A light source control section controls by feedback control luminance of each of the LED chips according to values detected by the optical sensor. The light source unit also includes a temperature control section for controlling the temperature of the light source. The temperature control section is a feedback control system. Keeping the light source at a constant temperature allows suppressing spectrum changes of the LED chips with temperature, thereby suppressing changes in the luminance and chromaticity of the light source unit.
Abstract:
A control circuit can prevent malfunction of a scan line driving circuit even when any inputted signal is not in normal timing relation due to any cause. The control circuit includes: a counter 11 for counting up to a predetermined count number based on a clock inputted; a comparator arranged at the subsequent stage of the counter to determine whether or not the counter is under counting; and a protection circuit arranged at subsequent stage of the comparator 12 for normalizing a start pulse that starts operation of the scan line driving circuit, even when any input signal of a timing controller is abnormal, by outputting a normalized start pulse 19 via AND gate 18 to which a start pulse 13 generated by the timing controller and an output signal 16 of the comparator 12 are inputted.
Abstract:
A liquid crystal display device has an elliptic polarizer consisting of a polarizer, a first retarder, and a second retarder, and a reflector reflecting light in a visual light range. Optimal values for a twist angle of a liquid crystal layer, an angle between a transmission axis of the polarizer and a slow axis of the first retarder, an angle between the slow axis of the first retarder and a slow axis of the second retarder, and a product of birefringence nulln of liquid crystal material used in the liquid crystal layer and a thickness d of the liquid crystal layer are evaluated.
Abstract:
An etchant for patterning thin metal films by wet etching and in particular, an etchant for use in producing semiconductor devices, such as semiconductor elements and liquid-crystal display elements, is for application to a multilayer film having a first layer made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy having formed thereon a second layer made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy each containing at least one element selected from nitrogen, oxygen, silicon, and carbon, and has a phosphoric acid content of from 35 to 65% by weight and a nitric acid content of from 0.5 to 15% by weight; and an etching is performed using the etchant.