-
公开(公告)号:US09551827B2
公开(公告)日:2017-01-24
申请号:US14371093
申请日:2013-01-09
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Steven H. Kong , David G. Freier
CPC classification number: G02B6/0096 , F21V7/04 , F21V2200/40 , G02B1/11
Abstract: The disclosure generally relates to efficient hollow light duct bends (200) that are capable of retaining a higher on-axis transmission for partially collimated light propagating within a light duct (220, 230). In particular, the described hollow light duct bends (200) include input and output plates (214, 216) that have low reflectivity for near nonnal incident light, and high reflectivity for near grazing incident light.
Abstract translation: 本公开一般涉及有效的中空光管弯曲部(200),其能够保持在光管(220,230)内传播的部分准直光的更高的轴上透射率。 特别地,所描述的中空光管弯曲部(200)包括对于近似非入射光具有低反射率的输入和输出板(214,216),以及用于近掠射入射光的高反射率。
-
公开(公告)号:US09464773B2
公开(公告)日:2016-10-11
申请号:US14770303
申请日:2014-04-04
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Karl J. L. Geisler , David G. Freier
CPC classification number: F21S11/007 , F21S8/026 , F21V7/22 , F21V2200/00 , F21Y2105/00 , G02B6/0096 , G02B27/106 , G02B27/108
Abstract: The present disclosure provides a novel construction for an illuminated light splitter in a mirror-lined light duct. In particular, the present disclosure addresses the ability to split partially collimated light travelling through a light duct into two different light ducts using light diverters, while extracting a portion of the light from each of the light ducts and also from the common intersection region. In some cases, the visual appearance of the illumination in the intersection region can appear non-uniform due to the presence of the light diverters, and the present disclosure provides an illuminated light duct splitter (100, 200, 300) configuration that homogenizes the output from the illuminated duct within the intersection region (117, 217, 317).
Abstract translation: 本公开提供了一种用于镜面衬里光管中的照明分光器的新颖结构。 特别地,本公开涉及通过使用光转向器将部分准直光通过光导管分裂成两个不同的光管,同时从每个光导管以及从公共交叉区域提取一部分光的能力。 在某些情况下,由于光转向器的存在,交叉区域中的照明的视觉外观可能看起来不均匀,并且本公开提供了一种使输出均匀化的照明光管分离器(100,200,300) 从交叉区域(117,217,317)内的照明管道。
-
公开(公告)号:US20160265744A1
公开(公告)日:2016-09-15
申请号:US14645794
申请日:2015-03-12
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Karl J.L. Geisler , David G. Freier , Thomas R. Corrigan
CPC classification number: F21V7/0033 , F21S8/086 , F21V7/0008 , F21W2131/103 , F21Y2115/10 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/0096
Abstract: A light duct elbow having two light conduits capable of transporting light along two different propagation directions. A light diverter is located between the light conduits and has a reflector for directing light along the light conduits. In the light duct elbow, a light ray propagating within a collimation angle in the first light conduit that intersects the reflector is diverted to a second light ray propagating within the collimation angle in the second light conduit.
Abstract translation: 具有能够沿两个不同传播方向传输光的两个光导管的光管弯头。 光分路器位于光导管之间,并具有用于沿着光导管引导光的反射器。 在光管弯头中,在第一光导管中与反射镜相交的在准直角度内传播的光线被转移到在第二光导管内在准直角内传播的第二光线。
-
公开(公告)号:US20160245486A1
公开(公告)日:2016-08-25
申请号:US15026469
申请日:2014-10-15
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: David G. Freier , Michael A. Meis , Thomas R. Hoffend, Jr. , Anthony J. Piekarczyk , Scott E. Simons , Matthew M. Philippi , Kenneth A. P. Meyer
CPC classification number: F21V13/04 , F21S2/005 , F21S8/04 , F21S8/08 , F21V5/005 , F21V29/70 , F21Y2101/00 , G02B6/0096 , G02B19/0028 , G02B19/0061 , G02B27/0927 , G02B27/095 , G02B27/0977 , G02B27/30
Abstract: The present disclosure describes advanced lighting elements, in particular solid-state lighting elements, and luminaires that include an array of lighting elements. The lighting elements, and luminaires including the lighting elements can exhibit benefits that include high optical efficiency and therefore high luminous efficacy; extraordinary directional control and therefore extraordinary glare control and efficacy of delivered lumens; and exceptional mixing of individual-device emission providing exceptional suppression of punch-through and color breakup. In many cases, the architecture can be amenable to low-cost manufacturing in a modular format.
Abstract translation: 本公开描述了高级照明元件,特别是固态照明元件,以及包括照明元件阵列的灯具。 照明元件和包括照明元件的灯具可以表现出包括高光学效率和因此高发光效率的优点; 非凡的方向控制,因此非凡的眩光控制和传递流明的功效; 以及独特设备排放的独特混合,提供了突破和颜色分解的特殊抑制。 在许多情况下,架构可以适合以模块化格式进行低成本制造。
-
公开(公告)号:US20160123547A1
公开(公告)日:2016-05-05
申请号:US14893099
申请日:2014-05-27
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Karl J.L. Geisler , David G. Freier
CPC classification number: F21S8/083 , E01C1/002 , E01F9/20 , E01F9/617 , F21S9/03 , F21V5/005 , F21V5/008 , F21V5/02 , F21V5/08 , F21V7/0008 , F21V11/14 , F21W2131/103 , F21Y2115/10 , G02B6/0053 , G02B6/0096
Abstract: The present disclosure describes light delivery and distribution components of a light duct that can be used as a luminaire, such as a bollard-style luminaire that can be useful for the illumination of pedestrian crosswalks. The bollard luminaire includes a design that generally confines light to illuminate the cross-walk and the pedestrian in the crosswalk, such that light that could produce glare for the pedestrian and/or a driver approaching the crosswalk is minimized The delivery and distribution system (i.e., light duct and light duct extractor) can function effectively with any light source that is capable of delivering light which is substantially collimated about the longitudinal axis of the light duct, and which is also preferably substantially uniform over the inlet of the light duct.
Abstract translation: 本公开描述了可以用作照明器的光导管的光输送和分配部件,例如可以用于行人人行横道照明的护柱式照明器。 护柱灯具包括通常限制光照射十字路口和人行横道中的行人的设计,使得可以为行人和/或靠近人行横道的驾驶员产生眩光的光被最小化。输送和分配系统(即 ,光导管和光导管提取器)可以有效地发挥能够传递围绕光导管的纵向轴线基本准直的光的任何光源,并且其也优选在光导管入口上基本均匀。
-
公开(公告)号:US20160084458A1
公开(公告)日:2016-03-24
申请号:US14770303
申请日:2014-04-04
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Karl J. L. Geisler , David G. Freier
CPC classification number: F21S11/007 , F21S8/026 , F21V7/22 , F21V2200/00 , F21Y2105/00 , G02B6/0096 , G02B27/106 , G02B27/108
Abstract: The present disclosure provides a novel construction for an illuminated light splitter in a mirror-lined light duct. In particular, the present disclosure addresses the ability to split partially collimated light travelling through a light duct into two different light ducts using light diverters, while extracting a portion of the light from each of the light ducts and also from the common intersection region. In some cases, the visual appearance of the illumination in the intersection region can appear non-uniform due to the presence of the light diverters, and the present disclosure provides an illuminated light duct splitter (100, 200, 300) configuration that homogenizes the output from the illuminated duct within the intersection region (117, 217, 317).
Abstract translation: 本公开提供了一种用于镜面衬里光管中的照明分光器的新颖结构。 特别地,本公开涉及通过使用光转向器将部分准直光通过光导管分裂成两个不同的光管,同时从每个光导管以及从公共交叉区域提取一部分光的能力。 在某些情况下,由于光转向器的存在,交叉区域中的照明的视觉外观可能看起来不均匀,并且本公开提供了一种使输出均匀化的照明光管分离器(100,200,300) 从交叉区域(117,217,317)内的照明管道。
-
公开(公告)号:US20140240981A1
公开(公告)日:2014-08-28
申请号:US14272713
申请日:2014-05-08
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Michael F. Weber , Timothy J. Hebrink , Timothy J. Nevitt , John A. Wheatley , Craig R. Schardt , Rolf W. Biernath , William J. Bryan , Andrew J. Ouderkirk , David G. Freier , Myron K. Jordan , Kristopher J. Derks , Zhaohui Yang , Edward J. Kivel
IPC: F21K99/00
CPC classification number: F21V7/04 , G02B5/305 , G02B5/3083 , G02B6/0096 , G02B27/286 , G02F1/13362
Abstract: A backlight that includes a front reflector and a back reflector that form a hollow light recycling cavity including an output surface is disclosed. The backlight further includes one or more light sources disposed to emit light into the light recycling cavity. The front reflector includes an on-axis average reflectivity of at least 90% for visible light polarized in a first plane, and an on-axis average reflectivity of at least 25% but less than 90% for visible light polarized in a second plane perpendicular to the first plane.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种包括形成包括输出表面的中空光循环腔的前反射器和后反射器的背光源。 背光源还包括设置成将光发射到光循环腔中的一个或多个光源。 前反射器包括在第一平面中偏振的可见光的至少90%的轴上平均反射率,以及垂直于第二平面偏振的可见光的至少25%但小于90%的轴上平均反射率 到第一架飞机。
-
28.
公开(公告)号:US20210098546A1
公开(公告)日:2021-04-01
申请号:US17044367
申请日:2019-04-09
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Nicholas C. Erickson , David G. Freier , Robert L. Brott , Bing Hao , David A. Rosen , Stephen M. Menke , Bert T. Chien , Song Taek Lee , Encai Hao , Zhaohui Yang , Albert I. Everaerts , Yongshang Lu , William Blake Kolb , Keith R. Bruesewitz , Adam D. Haag , Sun-Yong Park , Timothy J. Nevitt (Deceased) , Brianna N. Wheeler , Jody L. Peterson , Gilles J. Benoit
IPC: H01L27/32
Abstract: An OLED display including a display panel and a color-correction component is described. A plurality of comparative display panels otherwise equivalent to the display panel but having one or more different optical thicknesses of OLED layers have a maximum white-point color shift from 0 to 45 degrees of WPCSC45 and a white-point axial efficiency of WPAEC. The plurality of comparative display panels defines a performance curve along a boundary of performance points. The OLED display and the display panel have respective maximum white-point color shifts from 0 to 45 degrees of WPCS45 and WPCS045 and respective white-point axial efficiencies of WPAE and WPAE0. WPCS045 and WPAE0 defines a performance point of the display panel to the right of the performance curve and WPCS45 and WPAE defines a performance point of the OLED display above or to the left of the performance curve. Methods of making the OLED display are described.
-
公开(公告)号:US09791128B2
公开(公告)日:2017-10-17
申请号:US14434455
申请日:2013-10-21
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: David G. Freier , Vadim N. Savvateev , Thomas R. J. Corrigan
CPC classification number: F21V7/005 , F21V5/002 , F21V7/0091 , F21V7/043 , F21V7/08 , F21V13/04 , G02B6/001 , G02B6/0096
Abstract: The present disclosure describes light delivery and distribution components of a ducted lighting system having a cross-section that includes at least one curved portion and a light source. The delivery and distribution system (that is, light duct and light duct extractor) can function effectively with any light source that is capable of delivering light which is substantially collimated about the longitudinal axis of the light duct, and which is also preferably substantially uniform over the inlet of the light duct.
-
公开(公告)号:US20170211794A1
公开(公告)日:2017-07-27
申请号:US15328188
申请日:2015-08-21
Applicant: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Inventor: Sheldon B. Ruiz , Andrew T. Tio , Chong Yang Ong , Kar Yam Tay , Karl J. L. Geisler , David G. Freier
CPC classification number: F21V29/503 , F21S11/007 , F21V5/005 , F21V5/04 , F21V7/0008 , F21V7/22 , F21V23/003 , F21V23/009 , F21V29/70 , F21V29/713 , F21V29/74 , F21V29/83 , F21Y2115/10 , G02B6/0001 , G02B6/0096
Abstract: A lighting system comprising a light engine, a duct connected to the light engine defining a light transport passage for transporting light emitted from the light engine along a propagation direction through the duct, one or more light output surfaces on the duct through which light is emitted, the light engine comprising arranged sequentially in a single file: a light collimator having an output end arranged to face the light transport passage, a LED light source arranged to direct light into an input end of the light collimator, and a heat sink thermally coupled to the LED light source.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-