Single packet reflective polarizer with thickness profile tailored for low color at oblique angles

    公开(公告)号:US11550089B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-10

    申请号:US17305867

    申请日:2021-07-16

    Abstract: Multilayer optical film reflective polarizers previously considered to have excessive off-axis color can provide adequate performance in an LC display in an “on-glass” configuration, laminated to a back absorbing polarizer of the display, without any light diffusing layer or air gap in such laminate. The reflective polarizer is a tentered-one-packet (TOP) multilayer film, having only one packet of microlayers, and oriented using a standard tenter such that birefringent microlayers in the film are biaxially birefringent. The thickness profile of optical repeat units (ORUs) in the microlayer packet is tailored to avoid excessive perceived color at normal and oblique angles. Color at high oblique angles in the white state of the display is reduced by positioning thicker ORUs closer to the absorbing polarizer, and by ensuring that, with regard to a boxcar average of the ORU thickness profile, the average slope from an ORU(600) to an ORU(645) does not exceed 1.8 times the average slope from an ORU(450) to the ORU(600).

    Optical film and optical system
    5.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11378723B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-05

    申请号:US16500517

    申请日:2018-05-22

    Abstract: A multilayer optical film including a first layer having an index of refraction n1 at a wavelength λ in a range from about 580 nm to about 650 nm, and a second layer having an index of refraction n2 at λ is described. The first and second layers define an interface therebetween comprising a two-dimensional grating. The grating may have an average height H such that |n1−n2|*H is in a range from 0.24 micrometers to 0.3 micrometers. Optical systems including the multilayer optical film are described. A subpixel in a display surface of the optical system may be diffracted into a zero diffraction order and a plurality of first diffraction orders where the intensities of the zero and first diffraction orders are with 10% of each other at λ. The optical system may have a modulation transfer function greater than 0.4 at 10 line pairs per millimeter.

    HEADSET AND HEAD-MOUNTED DISPLAY
    8.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20210026143A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-01-28

    申请号:US17043070

    申请日:2019-04-18

    Abstract: Headsets and head-mounted displays including first and second diffractive elements are described. In some cases, the first and second diffractive elements include first and second grating surfaces, and for at least one wavelength, the first and second grating surfaces have at least one different corresponding diffractive property. The head-mounted display may include two-dimensionally pixelated adjacent first and second display surfaces for displaying images, and first and second diffractive elements disposed adjacent the respective first and second display surfaces. In some cases, the first diffractive element is configured to diffract a first wavelength λ1, but not a different second wavelength into zero and first diffraction orders having intensities within 5% of each other, and the second diffractive element is configured to diffract the second wavelength but not the first wavelength 1, into zero and first diffraction orders having intensities within 5% of each other.

    REFLECTOR
    10.
    发明申请
    REFLECTOR 审中-公开
    反射器

    公开(公告)号:US20150330600A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-19

    申请号:US14711425

    申请日:2015-05-13

    CPC classification number: F21V7/08 F21S8/033 F21V7/09 F21V33/006 F21Y2115/10

    Abstract: A reflector and a light fixture that includes the reflector are provided, where the reflector has a reflecting surface having a shape which closely approximates a determined surface which is series of ellipsoidal section segments, wherein each ellipsoidal section segment has a first focus A and a second focus B, wherein first focus A is the same point for each ellipsoidal section segment, and wherein, for successive ellipsoidal section segments, focus B is at a successive location along a line. In some embodiments, the light fixture additionally comprises a light source, typically located at focus A. The present disclosure enables the projection of a visually striking, linearly extended pattern of light on a wall from a fixture mounted on that same wall, where the fixture may furthermore have very little depth, i.e., orthogonal extension outward from that wall.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种包括反射器的反射器和灯具,其中反射器具有反射表面,该反射表面具有近似于一系列椭圆形截面段的确定表面的形状,其中每个椭圆形截面段具有第一焦点A和第二焦点 焦点B,其中第一焦点A是每个椭圆形截面片段的相同点,并且其中,对于连续的椭圆形截面片段,焦点B沿着一条线的连续位置。 在一些实施例中,灯具还包括通常位于焦点A处的光源。本公开使得能够从安装在该同一墙壁上的固定装置将视觉上引人注目的线性延伸的光图案投影在壁上, 可以进一步具有非常小的深度,即从该壁向外的正交延伸。

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