公开(公告)号：US20110197499A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-18

申请号：US13093223

申请日：2011-04-25

Applicant: Ronald J. Sloan

Inventor： Ronald J. Sloan

IPC: C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L1/182

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/106 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C10M169/04 ,  C10M2203/022 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2203/102 ,  C10M2203/1025 ,  C10M2203/104 ,  C10M2203/1045 ,  C10M2205/028 ,  C10M2205/0285 ,  C10M2207/08 ,  C10M2211/00 ,  C10M2211/08 ,  C10M2211/083 ,  C10M2213/062 ,  C10M2213/0623 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10N2220/022 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2230/12 ,  C10N2230/34 ,  C10N2230/60 ,  C10N2240/00 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2240/201 ,  C10N2240/202 ,  C10N2270/00 ,  C10N2210/02

Abstract: A process of producing a universal synthetic based gasoline fuel additive that cleans the fuel system including valves surface, lubricates the fuel pump, injectors and valves while allowing for a clean and more efficient burn. A major portion will consist of (a) Alfa-Olefins, (b) 2-propanol (c) Hydroisomerized High VI HT Base Oils, (d) Dimethyl Ketones, (e) Low Flash Mineral Spirits, (f) Low Aromatic Solvent, (g) Isomer Reformate, (h) Solvent Activated Dye. In a preferred embodiment, this universal synthetic gasoline conditioner additive for improving lubrication comprises: alpha-olefins comprising from 5 to 30 percent thereof, by weight; low odor aromatic solvents comprising from 3 to 27 percent thereof, by weight; 2-Propanol comprising of 3 to 30 percent thereof, by weight; and at least one a base oil comprising from 0.50 to 15 percent thereof, by weight; wherein: the percentages by weight are specified in relative proportion to one another.

Abstract translation: 一种生产通用合成基的汽油燃料添加剂的方法，其清洁包括阀表面的燃料系统，润滑燃料泵，喷射器和阀，同时允许清洁和更有效的燃烧。 主要部分包括（a）α-烯烃，（b）2-丙醇（c）加氢异构化的高VI HT基础油，（d）二甲基酮，（e）低闪锌矿精，（f）低芳族溶剂， （g）异构体改性，（h）溶剂活性染料。 在优选的实施方案中，用于改善润滑的这种通用合成汽油调理剂添加剂包括：包含其5-30％重量的α-烯烃; 包含其重量比为3％至27％的低气味芳族溶剂; 2-丙醇，其占3至30重量％; 和至少一种包含其重量比为0.50％至15％的基础油; 其中：按重量百分比彼此相对比例地指定。

公开(公告)号：US20100095582A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-22

申请号：US12325224

申请日：2008-11-30

Applicant: Artem Shtatnov

Inventor： Artem Shtatnov

IPC: C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10L3/003 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/106 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L10/00 ,  F23C99/00 ,  F23C2900/99003 ,  F23G2900/50804 ,  F23K5/12 ,  F23K2301/10

Abstract: A method for oil-based fuel dispersion in the form of micron and submicron Droplets with typical size distribution 0.5-20 microns where said Droplets are coated with a polymer-based shell containing metal nanoparticles that enable the droplets to absorb laser irradiation and utilize laser energy to initialize fuel burning. These encapsulated fuel Droplets are used primarily within engines to increase the power, efficiency, and stability of the engine.

Abstract translation: 以微米和亚微米形式的油基燃料分散的方法，典型尺寸分布为0.5-20微米，其中所述滴液包含含有金属纳米粒子的聚合物基壳，其能够使液滴吸收激光照射并利用激光能量 初始化燃油燃烧。 这些封装的燃料液滴主要用于发动机，以增加发动机的功率，效率和稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US07374588B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-20

申请号：US10450551

申请日：2001-05-02

Applicant: Ian Vernon Williamson ,  Clifford James Hazel

Inventor： Ian Vernon Williamson ,  Clifford James Hazel

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/106 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2227 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2283 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: A stable, substantially clear and homogeneous fuel composition contains an additive comprising a nitrogen donor and carrier, the nitrogen donor being present in an amount sufficient to reduce the NOx emissions of the fuel when subject to combustion and the carrier being selected to render the nitrogen donor soluble and to give the additive a molecular weight compatible with the energy properties of the fuel.

Abstract translation: 稳定的，基本上澄清和均质的燃料组合物含有包含氮供体和载体的添加剂，氮供体以足以在燃烧时减少燃料的NO x排放量的量存在， 载体被选择以使氮供体可溶并且赋予添加剂与燃料的能量性质相容的分子量。

公开(公告)号：US20080066375A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-20

申请号：US11533200

申请日：2006-09-19

Applicant: Joseph W. Roos ,  Duncan Richardson ,  David John Claydon

Inventor： Joseph W. Roos ,  Duncan Richardson ,  David John Claydon

IPC: C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/106 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1822 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/1988 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/12 ,  C10L10/18

Abstract: Provided herein is a diesel fuel additive composition comprising cerium oxide nanoparticles, optionally a manganese compound, a detergent, and a demulsifier. In one embodiment, the demulsifier has relatively low phosphorus concentration to thereby improve the solubility of the components and the thermal stability and clarity of the resulting diesel fuel. Also provided are methods for improving fuel economy, reducing smoke production, inhibiting deposition of sludge, and improved storage stability.

Abstract translation: 本文提供的是包含氧化铈纳米颗粒，任选的锰化合物，洗涤剂和破乳剂的柴油燃料添加剂组合物。 在一个实施方案中，破乳剂具有相对低的磷浓度，从而提高组分的溶解度和所得柴油燃料的热稳定性和澄清度。 还提供了用于提高燃料经济性，减少烟雾产生，抑制污泥沉积的方法以及改进的储存稳定性的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20030154646A1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-21

申请号：US10312263

申请日：2003-02-05

Inventor： Ronen Hazarika ,  Bryan Lawrence Morgan

IPC: C10L001/10 ,  C10L001/12

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/106 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/165 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  Y10T428/2982

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for improving the efficiency with which fuel is burnt in a fuel burning apparatus, particularly an internal combustion engine, comprising dispersing an amount of at least one particulate lanthanide oxide, particularly cerium oxide, in the fuel. This invention further relates to tablets, capsules, compositions and liquid fuel additives suitable for dispersing a lanthanide oxide in fuel.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种提高在燃料燃烧装置，特别是内燃机中燃烧燃料的效率的方法，包括将至少一种颗粒状镧系元素氧化物，特别是氧化铈颗粒分散在燃料中。 本发明还涉及适用于将镧系元素氧化物分散在燃料中的片剂，胶囊，组合物和液体燃料添加剂。

公开(公告)号：US5494607A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-27

申请号：US235050

申请日：1994-04-29

Applicant: Maria B. Manek ,  Kailash N. Sawhney

Inventor： Maria B. Manek ,  Kailash N. Sawhney

IPC: B01F17/52 ,  C08G14/073 ,  C09K8/524 ,  C10G75/00 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L10/00 ,  B01J13/00 ,  E21B37/06

CPC classification number: C10L1/1981 ,  C09K8/524 ,  C10G75/00 ,  C10L1/106 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  Y10S516/07

Abstract: Asphaltenes may be dispersed in caustic treated petroleum crude oil, or in any fraction thereof by adding an effective dispersing amount of a mono or di substituted alkylphenol-formaldehyde resin and or a monosubstituted alkylphenol-polyethylenepolyamine-formaldehyde resin, such resins having a weight average molecular weight of from about 1,000 to about 20,000, and an alkyl substituent containing from about 4 to about 24 carbon atoms, which alkyl substituent may be linear or branched.

Abstract translation: 沥青质可以通过加入有效分散量的单取代或二取代的烷基酚 - 甲醛树脂和/或单取代的烷基酚 - 聚亚乙基多胺 - 甲醛树脂，分散在经苛性碱处理的石油原油或其任何馏分中，这种树脂具有重均分子量 约1,000至约20,000的重量和含有约4至约24个碳原子的烷基取代基，该烷基取代基可以是直链或支链的。

公开(公告)号：US5418278A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-23

申请号：US655464

申请日：1991-05-10

Applicant: Wolfgang Ritter ,  Claus-Peter Herold

Inventor： Wolfgang Ritter ,  Claus-Peter Herold

IPC: C10L1/192 ,  C08F2/22 ,  C08F220/04 ,  C08F220/10 ,  C08F220/18 ,  C08F222/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L10/16 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10M173/00 ,  C08L33/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/106 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10M161/00 ,  C10M173/00 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10M2201/02 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2203/102 ,  C10M2203/1025 ,  C10M2203/104 ,  C10M2203/1045 ,  C10M2203/106 ,  C10M2203/1065 ,  C10M2203/108 ,  C10M2203/1085 ,  C10M2207/022 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2207/04 ,  C10M2207/046 ,  C10M2207/08 ,  C10M2207/287 ,  C10M2207/288 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2209/084 ,  C10M2209/086 ,  C10M2209/104 ,  C10M2209/108 ,  C10M2219/04 ,  C10M2219/042 ,  C10M2219/044 ,  C10N2250/02

Abstract: The invention relates to aqueous emulsion copolymers of (meth)acrylates of long-chain alcohols in continuous aqueous phase, characterized in that they contain as storable disperse phase copolymers of the following monomer components:at least 50% by weight and preferably at least 60% by weight (meth)acrylates of C.sub.16-30 alcohols0 to 25% by weight and preferably 5 to 10% by weight (meth)acrylates of alcohols containing no more than 8 carbon atoms0.5 to 40% by weight and preferably 1 to 25% by weight olefinically unsaturated mono- and/or dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides containing more than 10 carbon atoms.The invention also relates to the use of these aqueous emulsion copolymers for depressing the pour or flow points of hydrocarbon mixtures, particularly crude oil or petroleum fractions, the described copolymers forming the disperse phase of aqueous emulsion copolymers in a highly concentrated, but readily mobile formulation for incorporation in hydrocarbon mixtures of the described type.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP89 / 01024 Sec。 371日期1991年5月10日 102（e）日期1991年5月10日PCT提交1989年9月1日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 02766 日本1990年3月22日。本发明涉及连续水相中长链醇的（甲基）丙烯酸酯的水乳液共聚物，其特征在于它们含有以下单体组分的可存储的分散相共聚物：至少50％ 重量，优选至少60重量％的C 16-30醇（甲基）丙烯酸酯0至25重量％，优选5至10重量％（甲基）丙烯酸酯，不超过8个碳原子的醇含量为0.5-40％ 优选1至25重量％的烯属不饱和单和/或二羧酸或含有多于10个碳原子的酸酐。 本发明还涉及这些水乳液共聚物用于抑制烃混合物，特别是原油或石油馏分的倾点或流动点的所述共聚物，所述共聚物在高度浓缩但容易移动的制剂中形成水乳液共聚物的分散相 用于并入所述类型的烃混合物中。

公开(公告)号：US4565547A

公开(公告)日：1986-01-21

申请号：US627476

申请日：1984-07-03

Applicant: Toshiya Takada

Inventor： Toshiya Takada

IPC: C11D7/26 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C11D7/24 ,  C11D7/32 ,  C10L1/14

CPC classification number: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/106 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1822 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2335

Abstract: The detergent composition of this invention, which is suitable for fuel-system parts, contains a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid containing 18 carbon atoms, a mixture of ammonia and amine an ester of a higher fatty acid, and water. It is also possible to add an antioxidant and a metal-deactivating agent. When mixing the above components, it is also possible to use a diluent and a solubilizing auxiliary solvent in order to impart suitable degrees of viscosity, fluidity and phase-solubility.Therefore, it is capable of removing foreign matter stuck on the fuel-system parts in a shorter period of time and gives less deleterious effects not only to fuel but also to various materials used to make up the fuel-system parts.

Abstract translation: 适用于燃料系统部件的本发明的洗涤剂组合物含有含有18个碳原子的饱和或不饱和脂肪酸，氨和胺的混合物，高级脂肪酸的酯和水。 还可以加入抗氧化剂和金属钝化剂。 当混合上述组分时，也可以使用稀释剂和增溶辅助溶剂以赋予适当的粘度，流动性和相溶性。 因此，能够在更短的时间内除去卡在燃料系零部件上的异物，不仅对燃料产生不利影响，而且对用于构成燃料系统部件的各种材料也产生较小的有害影响。

公开(公告)号：US4110283A

公开(公告)日：1978-08-29

申请号：US795633

申请日：1977-05-10

Applicant: Anthony Capelle

Inventor： Anthony Capelle

IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C23F15/00 ,  C09K3/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/106 ,  C23F15/005 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1888 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2368 ,  Y10S507/931

Abstract: The invention refers to crystallization inhibitor compositions, which contain as the active component a copolymer of 4-vinyl pyridine and of acrylic acid esters, dispersed in an aqueous medium. They are suitable for use in paraffinic oils to prevent the deposition of solid paraffin on walls of containers and pipelines.While the known compositions which contain the same active component are not suitable for use under field conditions due to their high solidification temperature, the novel compositions can be used at temperatures as low as -15.degree. C. and the dispersions are quite stable on storage and have low viscosity.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及结晶抑制剂组合物，其包含分散在水性介质中作为活性组分的4-乙烯基吡啶和丙烯酸酯的共聚物。 它们适用于石蜡油，以防止固体石蜡沉积在容器和管道的墙壁上。

公开(公告)号：US3776248A

公开(公告)日：1973-12-04

申请号：US3776248D

申请日：1971-08-10

Applicant: SHELL OIL CO

Inventor： TITUS P

IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/18 ,  F17D1/16 ,  B65G53/04

CPC classification number: C10L1/106 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  Y10T137/0391

Abstract: An improved method of pipeline transporting highly waxy crude oil in pumpable slurry form with the aid of a particular class of non-ionic surfactants.

Abstract translation: 借助于特定类型的非离子表面活性剂，可改进的可泵送浆料形式的管道运输高度蜡质原油的方法。