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    Antioxidant additive composition, a solution thereof, and a method for improving the storage stability of biodiesel fuel (variants)
    29.
    发明授权
    Antioxidant additive composition, a solution thereof, and a method for improving the storage stability of biodiesel fuel (variants) 有权
    抗氧化剂添加剂组合物及其溶液，以及提高生物柴油燃料（变种）的储存稳定性的方法，

    公开(公告)号：US09109178B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-08-18

    申请号：US13788073

    申请日：2013-03-07

    Applicant: OTKRYTOE AKTSIONERNOE OBSCHESTVO “STERLITAMAXKY NEFTEKHIMICHESKY ZAVOD”

    Inventor： Roza Minizievna Salavatova ,  Nikolai Arkadievich Niyazov

    IPC: C10L1/185 ,  C10L1/183

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1835 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2230/081

    Abstract: This invention relates to the petrochemical industry, in particular, to a method for improving the storage stability of biodiesel fuel via using an antioxidant additive.A method for improving the storage stability of biodiesel fuel, comprising addition of an alkylphenol-based antioxidant additive via providing an initial solution that contains 6 to 48 mass % of the alkylphenol-based composition comprised of, mass %: 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylcyclohexanone—0.2-0.3; 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol—0.7-6.0; 2-sec-butyl-6-tert-butyl-p-cresol—1.5-5.0; 4,6-di-tert-butyl-o-cresol—3.0-8.0; 2,4-di-tert-butylphenol—0.3-0.5; 2,4-di-tort-butyl-6-dimethylaminomethylphenol—2.0-5.0; 4,4-methylene-bis(2,6-di-tert-butylphenol)—0.1-0.3; and 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol—to the balance, dissolved in biodiesel fuel; and adding the solution of the composition to the biodiesel fuel to reach a concentration of the composition of from 0.002 to 1.6 mass % based on the entire biodiesel fuel solution.The technical result consists of a considerable improvement of the storage stability of biodiesel fuel with a reduced amount of the antioxidant additive. The antioxidant additive used inhibits precipitation during the shelf life of biodiesel fuel for a longer period of time.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及石化工业，特别涉及通过使用抗氧化剂添加剂改善生物柴油燃料的储存稳定性的方法。 一种提高生物柴油燃料的储存稳定性的方法，包括通过提供含有6〜48质量％烷基酚类组合物的初始溶液添加烷基酚类抗氧化剂添加剂，所述初始溶液含有质量％：2,6-二 - 叔丁基-4-甲基环己酮-0.2-0.3; 2,6-二叔丁基苯酚-0.7-6.0; 2-仲丁基-6-叔丁基对甲酚1.5-5.0; 4,6-二叔丁基邻甲酚-3.0-8.0; 2,4-二叔丁基苯酚-0.3-0.5; 2,4-二 - 叔丁基-6-二甲基氨基甲基苯酚2.0-5.0; 4,4-亚甲基 - 双（2,6-二叔丁基苯酚）-0.1-0.3; 和2,6-二叔丁基-4-甲基苯酚，溶解于生物柴油中; 并将该组合物的溶液添加到生物柴油燃料中，使组合物的浓度相对于整个生物柴油燃料溶液为0.002〜1.6质量％。 技术结果包括生物柴油燃料的储存稳定性的显着改善，减少了抗氧化剂添加剂的量。 使用的抗氧化添加剂在生物柴油燃料的保质期内能够更长时间地沉淀。

    Use of carotenoid (ester)s
    30.
    发明授权
    Use of carotenoid (ester)s 有权
    使用类胡萝卜素（酯）

    公开(公告)号：US08709110B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-29

    申请号：US12921622

    申请日：2009-03-11

    Applicant: Max Hugentobler ,  Steffen Ruf ,  Bettina Wuestenberg

    Inventor： Max Hugentobler ,  Steffen Ruf ,  Bettina Wuestenberg

    IPC: C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1811 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L10/02

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition comprising a) a substance selected from the group of astaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, astaxanthindialkanoylesters, isozeaxanthin, isozeaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, isozeaxanthindialkanoylesters and mixtures thereof; and b) a substance selected from the group of alkyl nitrates, nitrooxy esters of alkoxy substituted aliphatic alcohols and organic peroxides; as well as to a change in oxidation reactions of hydrocarbons, especially fuels, admixed to these compositions. The invention also relates to a composition comprising a) a compound selected from the group consisting of astaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, astaxanthindialkanoylesters, iso-zeaxanthin, iso-zeaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, iso-zeaxanthindialkanoylesters and mixtures thereof; and c) a fuel. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a composition comprising a) a compound selected from the group consisting of astaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, astaxanthindialkanoylesters, isozeaxanthin, isozeaxanthinmonoalkanoylesters, isozeaxanthindialkanoylesters and mixtures thereof; and b) a compound selected from the group of alkyl nitrates, nitrooxy esters of alkoxy substituted aliphatic alcohols, organic peroxides and mixtures thereof; and d) a stabilizing compound; and e) optionally a solvent.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种组合物，该组合物包含：a）选自虾青素单烷基酯，虾青素烷基酯，亚甲基黄豆蛋白，异山莨菪碱单烷酰基酯，异葎草酮烷酰基酯及其混合物的物质; 和b）选自硝酸烷基酯，烷氧基取代的脂族醇的硝基氧基酯和有机过氧化物的物质; 以及与这些组合物混合的烃，特别是燃料的氧化反应的变化。 本发明还涉及一种组合物，其包含：a）选自虾青素单烷酰基酯，虾青素烷基酯，异玉米黄质，异玉米黄质单烷酰基酯，异玉米黄质烷酰基酯及其混合物的化合物; 和c）燃料。 此外，本发明涉及一种组合物，其包含：a）选自虾青素单烷基酯，虾青素烷基酯，次黄豆蛋白，异山莨菪碱单烷酰基酯，异葎草酮烷酰基酯及其混合物的化合物; 和b）选自硝酸烷基酯，烷氧基取代的脂族醇的硝基氧基酯，有机过氧化物及其混合物的化合物; 和d）稳定化合物; 和e）任选的溶剂。

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