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    Mineral oils with improved conductivity and cold flowability
    23.
    发明授权
    Mineral oils with improved conductivity and cold flowability 有权
    具有改善导电性和冷流动性的矿物油

    公开(公告)号：US08283298B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-09

    申请号：US11494951

    申请日：2006-07-28

    Applicant: Matthias Krull ,  Werner Reimann

    Inventor： Matthias Krull ,  Werner Reimann

    IPC: C09K15/08 ,  C08K5/13 ,  C07C309/62 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

    CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1835 ,  C10L1/195 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L10/14

    Abstract: Mineral oil distillates having an aromatics content of less than 21% by weight, a water content of less than 150 ppm and a conductivity of at least 50 pS/m, and comprising from 0.1 to 200 ppm of at least one alkylphenol-aldehyde resin (constituent I) which includes a structural element of the formula in which R5 is C1-C200-alkyl or C2-C200-alkenyl, O—R6 or O—C(O)—R6, R6 is C1-C200-alkyl or C2-C200-alkenyl and n is from 2 to 100, and from 0.1 to 200 ppm of at least one polar oil-soluble nitrogen compound (constituent II), excluding those mineral oil distillates in which between 0.001 and 10 ppm of an oil-soluble, organic sulfonic acid-ammonium salt are present.

    Abstract translation: 芳族化合物含量小于21重量％，含水量小于150ppm，电导率至少为50pS / m的矿物油馏分，并且包含0.1至200ppm的至少一种烷基酚醛树脂（ 组分I），其包括其中R 5是C 1 -C 20 - 烷基或C 2 -C 20 - 烯基，O-R 6或O-C（O）-R 6的下式的结构元件，R 6是C 1 -C 20 - 烷基或C 2 -C 20 - C 200 - 烯基，n为2〜100，和0.1〜200ppm的至少一种极性油溶性氮化合物（成分II），不包括那些矿物油馏分，其中0.001〜10ppm的油溶性， 有机磺酸铵盐存在。

    PYROLYSIS OIL BASED FUEL AND METHOD OF PRODUCTION
    25.
    发明申请
    PYROLYSIS OIL BASED FUEL AND METHOD OF PRODUCTION 审中-公开
    高分子油基燃料和生产方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120167451A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-05

    申请号：US13177086

    申请日：2011-07-06

    Applicant: Andrea FESTUCCIA

    Inventor： Andrea FESTUCCIA

    IPC: C10L1/182

    CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1055 ,  C10G2300/44 ,  C10G2300/805 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/1691 ,  C10L1/1817 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/224 ,  Y02P30/20

    Abstract: Fuel composition and methods of making fuel compositions including 50-90 wt % pyrolysis oil, 0.1-40 wt % water, 1-30 wt % alcohol, and 0.1-4 wt % surfactant, wherein the composition is an emulsion. The pyrolysis oil may be a crude pyrolysis oil and may be produced by pyrolysis of biomass material. The pyrolysis oil and surfactant may form the continuous phase and the water and alcohol may form the dispersed phase of the emulsion. Alternatively, the water and alcohol may form the continuous phase and the pyrolysis oil and surfactant may form the dispersed phase of the emulsion.

    Abstract translation: 燃料组合物和制备燃料组合物的方法，包括50-90重量％的热解油，0.1-40重量％的水，1-30重量％的醇和0.1-4重量％的表面活性剂，其中所述组合物是乳液。 热解油可以是粗裂解油，并且可以通过生物质材料的热解产生。 热解油和表面活性剂可形成连续相，水和醇可形成乳液的分散相。 或者，水和醇可以形成连续相，热解油和表面活性剂可以形成乳液的分散相。

    Mineral oils which comprise detergent additives and have improved cold flowability
    26.
    发明授权
    Mineral oils which comprise detergent additives and have improved cold flowability 有权
    矿物油，其包含洗涤剂添加剂并具有改善的冷流动性

    公开(公告)号：US08153567B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-10

    申请号：US11644228

    申请日：2006-12-22

    Applicant: Matthias Krull ,  Robert Janssen ,  Werner Reimann

    Inventor： Matthias Krull ,  Robert Janssen ,  Werner Reimann

    IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10M133/56

    CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/196 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/14

    Abstract: The invention provides for the use of at least one oil-soluble polyoxyalkylene compound,this polyoxyalkylene compound being an oil-soluble ester, ether or ether/ester of alkoxylated polyols having at least three repeat alkoxy units derived from alkylene oxides having from 2 to 5 carbon atoms per OH group of the polyol which bears at least two aliphatic hydrocarbon radicals having from 12 to 30 carbon atoms for improving the response behavior of mineral oil cold flow improvers in middle distillates which comprise at least one ashless, nitrogen-containing detergent additive which is an oil-soluble amphiphilic compound which comprises at least one alkyl or alkenyl radical which is bonded to a polar group, the alkyl or alkenyl radical comprising from 10 to 500 carbon atoms and the polar group comprising 2 or more nitrogen atoms.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供至少一种油溶性聚氧化烯化合物的用途，该聚氧化烯化合物是具有至少三个衍生自具有2至5个碳原子的氧化烯的重复烷氧基单元的油溶性酯，醚或醚/ 含有至少两个具有12至30个碳原子的脂族烃基的多元醇OH基团的碳原子，用于改善中间馏分中矿物油冷流改进剂在至少一种无灰含氮洗涤剂添加剂中的响应行为， 是一种油溶性两亲化合物，其包含至少一个与极性基团键合的烷基或烯基，所述烷基或烯基包含10至500个碳原子，极性基团包含2个或更多个氮原子。

    Additives for crude oils
    27.
    发明授权
    Additives for crude oils 失效
    原油添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US08123930B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-28

    申请号：US11525881

    申请日：2006-09-22

    Applicant: Carsten Cohrs ,  Matthias Krull ,  Michael Feustel ,  Heidi Rausch

    Inventor： Carsten Cohrs ,  Matthias Krull ,  Michael Feustel ,  Heidi Rausch

    IPC: C10G71/00

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1985 ,  B01D17/047 ,  C09K8/524 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L10/16 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10M2209/101 ,  C10N2230/04 ,  C10N2230/08 ,  C10N2230/24

    Abstract: The invention thus provides crude oils and products which have been produced therefrom and comprise distillation residues, comprising at least one alkylphenol-aldehyde resin having a repeat structural unit of the formula where R1 is a branched alkyl or alkenyl radical which has from 10 to 40 carbon atoms and bears at least one carboxyl, carboxylate and/or ester group, R2 is hydrogen or R1 R3 is hydrogen or an alkoxy group of the formula -(A-O)m—H, A is a C2- to C4-alkylene group, m is from 1 to 100, R4 is hydrogen, a C1- to C11-alkyl radical or a carboxyl group, R5 is C1-C200-alkyl or -alkenyl, O—R6 or O—C(O)—R6, R6 is C1-C200-alkyl or -alkenyl, n is from 1 to 100 and k is 1 or 2, the use of the alkylphenol-aldehyde resin for splitting emulsions of water and crude oils or products derived therefrom, the use of the alkylphenol-aldehyde resin for improving the cold flowability of crude oils and products derived therefrom, and the use of the alkylphenol-aldehyde resin as an asphaltene dispersant in crude oils and products derived therefrom.

    Abstract translation: 因此，本发明提供了由其生产并包含蒸馏残余物的原油和产品，其包含至少一种具有下式重复结构单元的烷基酚醛树脂，其中R 1是具有10至40个碳原子的支链烷基或烯基 原子并具有至少一个羧基，羧酸酯和/或酯基团，R 2是氢或R 1 R 3是氢或式 - （AO）m -H的烷氧基，A是C 2 -C 4亚烷基，m 为1〜100，R 4为氢，C 1至C 11 - 烷基或羧基，R 5为C 1 -C 20 - 烷基或 - 烯基，O-R 6或O-C（O）-R 6，R 6为C 1 -C 200 - 烷基或 - 烯基，n为1〜100，k为1或2，使用烷基酚 - 醛树脂分解水和原油或其衍生产物的乳液，使用烷基酚醛树脂 用于改善原油及其衍生物的冷流动性，以及使用烷基苯酚 - 醛树脂作为沥青 原油中的分散剂和由其衍生的产物。

    LOW-MOLECULAR WEIGHT POLYISOBUTYL-SUBSTITUTED AMINES AS DISPERSANT BOOSTERS
    28.
    发明申请
    LOW-MOLECULAR WEIGHT POLYISOBUTYL-SUBSTITUTED AMINES AS DISPERSANT BOOSTERS 审中-公开
    低分子量聚异丁烯取代的胺作为分散剂

    公开(公告)号：US20120000118A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-01-05

    申请号：US13150776

    申请日：2011-06-01

    Applicant: Arno LANGE ,  Peter Schreyer ,  Robert Stuart Grace

    Inventor： Arno LANGE ,  Peter Schreyer ,  Robert Stuart Grace

    IPC: C10L1/233 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C07D207/30 ,  C07C215/08 ,  C07D211/12 ,  C07D265/30 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C07C211/03

    CPC classification number: C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/06

    Abstract: A fuel additive composition comprising (A) polyisobutyl-based nitrogen-containing dispersants with MN of the polyisobutyl group of from 650 to 1800 Dalton, (B) carrier oils substantially free of nitrogen and (C) polyisobutyl-based dispersant boosters with MN of the polyisobutyl group of from 200 to 650 Dalton, with the proviso that the difference between the MN of the polyisobutyl group of component (A) and the MN of the polyisobutyl group of component (C) is more than 100 Dalton. Said component (C) is especially useful as an intake valve clean-up booster in gasoline-operated port fuel injection internal combustion engines.

    Abstract translation: 一种燃料添加剂组合物，其包含（A）具有650至1800道尔顿的聚异丁基的MN的基于聚异丁基的含氮分散剂，（B）基本上不含氮的载体油和（C）具有MN的聚异丁烯基分散剂增强剂 200至650道尔顿的聚异丁基，条件是组分（A）的聚异丁基的MN与组分（C）的聚异丁基的MN之间的差异大于100道尔顿。 所述组分（C）在汽油操作的燃料喷射内燃机中作为进气门清理增压器是特别有用的。

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