中科微点-全球专利检索

  1. Login
  2. Sign Up

Search Results

327 records (took 0.019 seconds)

    Process for the prevention or reduction of deposits in carburetors, injection devices and similar devices of engines
    27.
    发明授权
    Process for the prevention or reduction of deposits in carburetors, injection devices and similar devices of engines 失效
    用于预防或减少化油器，注射装置和发动机类似装置中沉积物的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5024678A

    公开(公告)日：1991-06-18

    申请号：US177623

    申请日：1988-04-05

    Applicant: Dagmar Mertens-Gottselig ,  Hartmut Hammer ,  Heinrich Muller ,  Manfred Wildersohn

    Inventor： Dagmar Mertens-Gottselig ,  Hartmut Hammer ,  Heinrich Muller ,  Manfred Wildersohn

    IPC: F02M25/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/08

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2487 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L10/06

    Abstract: Process for the prevention of reduction of deposits in carburetors, injection devices or similar devices of engines, which are operated with alcohol fuels comprising 99.9 to 75 Vol.-% methanol, ethanol or a mixture thereof and at least one corrosion inhibitor characterized in that one or several polyol ethers are added to the alcohol fuels in a quantity of 15 ppm up to 1 weight-%, whereby the polyol ether(s) has (have) the general formula ##STR1## wherein R is H, linear or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkenyl, polyunsaturated C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 - alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 - cycloalkyl, mono- or bicyclo-C.sub.6 -C.sub.14 -aryl, unsubstituted or substituted, R.sub.1 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl, R.sub.2 is H, C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl, and R.sub.3 is OR.sub.5, SR.sub.5, N(R.sub.5).sub.2, wherein R.sub.5 is H, linear or branched C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -cycloalkyl, mono- and bicyclo-C.sub.6 -C.sub.14 -aryl, unsubstituted or substituted or other specified acid ester or amide substituents and m of the polyolether molecule is 2 or 3 or 4 or combinations of these numbers and n is 2-200.

    Abstract translation: 用于防止化油器，注射装置或发动机的类似装置中的沉积物的还原的方法，其用包含99.9至75vol。％的甲醇，乙醇或其混合物的醇燃料操作，以及至少一种腐蚀抑制剂，其特征在于一种 或多种多元醇醚以15ppm至1重量％的量加入到醇燃料中，由此多元醇醚具有通式（IMA），其中R是H，直链或支链C1- C 1 -C 20 - 烯基，多不饱和C1-C20烷基，C1-C20-环烷基，未取代或取代的单 - 或二环-C6-C14-芳基，R1是H，C1-C8-烷基，未取代或未取代的 取代的芳基，R2是H，C1-C8-烷基，未取代或取代的芳基，R3是OR5，SR5，N（R5）2，其中R5是H，直链或支链C1-C20-烷基，C1-C20-环烷基 ，单和二环-C 6 -C 14 - 芳基，未取代或取代的或其它特定的酸酯或酰胺取代基和m的聚烯烃分子为2或3或4 这些数字和n的组合是2-200。

    Fuel compositions
    28.
    发明授权
    Fuel compositions 失效
    燃料组成

    公开(公告)号：US4588415A

    公开(公告)日：1986-05-13

    申请号：US778017

    申请日：1985-09-20

    Applicant: Edward F. Zaweski ,  Leonard M. Niebylski

    Inventor： Edward F. Zaweski ,  Leonard M. Niebylski

    IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/26

    CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/2641

    Abstract: Coking in and around the injector nozzles of indirect injection compression ignition engines is reduced by means of distillate fuel with which has been blended suitable concentrations of (i) organic nitrate ignition accelerator, and (ii) a dihydrocarbyl phosphite.Also described are additive mixtures of (i) and (ii) for use in distillate fuels in amounts sufficient to reduce the coking tendencies of such fuels when used in the operation of indirect injection compression ignition engines.

    Abstract translation: 间接喷射压缩点火发动机的喷射器喷嘴内部和周围的焦化通过已经混合了适当浓度的（i）有机硝酸盐点火促进剂和（ii）二烃基亚磷酸酯的馏出燃料而减少。 还描述了用于馏出燃料中的（i）和（ii）的添加剂混合物，其量足以在间接注射压燃式发动机的操作中使用时降低这种燃料的焦化倾向。

    Chemical process and products
    30.
    发明授权
    Chemical process and products 失效
    化学工艺和产品

    公开(公告)号：US4069189A

    公开(公告)日：1978-01-17

    申请号：US670866

    申请日：1976-03-26

    Applicant: Donald Richard Randell ,  Wilfred Pickles

    Inventor： Donald Richard Randell ,  Wilfred Pickles

    IPC: C07F9/12 ,  C08K5/523 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C08K5/52

    CPC classification number: C10M1/08 ,  C07F9/12 ,  C08K5/523 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2250/121

    Abstract: Phosphorylated alkylated phenol/phenol ester mixtures in which the weight ratio of the alkyl moiety to the phenol moiety ranges from 0.05 to 0.65, and the number of carbon atoms per alkyl moiety ranges from 3 to 16, preferably from 3 to 12, which mixtures have satisfactory viscosity range and impart to polymeric materials and especially to polyvinylchloride plasticized therewith good light and heat stability; a process for producing such phosphorylated alkylated phenol/phenol ester mixtures; and polymeric materials plasticized therewith.

    Abstract translation: 磷烷基化的烷基化苯酚/酚酯混合物，其中烷基部分与苯酚部分的重量比范围为0.05至0.65，每个烷基部分的碳原子数范围为3至16，优选3至12，该混合物具有 令人满意的粘度范围和赋予聚合物材料，特别是聚氯乙烯增塑，具有良好的光和热稳定性; 制备这种磷酸化烷基化苯酚/苯酚酯混合物的方法; 并且用其增塑的聚合物材料。

Patent Agency Ranking