Method for oxygen enriched low NOx, low CO2 and low CO combustion of pulverized solid fuel suspended in a preheated secondary fluid hydrocarbon fuel
    21.
    发明申请
    Method for oxygen enriched low NOx, low CO2 and low CO combustion of pulverized solid fuel suspended in a preheated secondary fluid hydrocarbon fuel 审中-公开
    用于预热的二次流体烃燃料中悬浮的粉碎固体燃料的富氧低NOx,低二氧化碳和低CO燃烧的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070095259A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-03

    申请号:US11230655

    申请日:2005-11-02

    Applicant: William Velke

    Inventor: William Velke

    CPC classification number: F23C1/12 F23K1/04 F23K3/02 F23K2201/501 Y02E20/344

    Abstract: A method and combination of devices for oxygen enriched, low-NO.sub.x, low CO.sub.2 and low CO combustion of a pulverized solid fuel, wherein the pulverized solid fuel is suspended and substantially preheated in a secondary fluid hydrocarbon fuel which includes natural gas, LN and LP gas or fuel oil, and wherein said preheated fuel mixture may be combined with substantially precooled combustion air for ignition, which process will significantly improve the combustion efficiency and reduction of harmful emissions during the combustion process in a burner of a combustion mechanism.

    Abstract translation: 用于富氧,低NO x,低CO 2和粉碎固体燃料的低CO燃烧的装置的方法和组合,其中粉碎的固体燃料在二次流体烃燃料中被悬浮并基本上预热 其包括天然气,LN和LP气体或燃料油,并且其中所述预热的燃料混合物可以与用于点火的基本上预冷却的燃烧空气组合,该过程将显着提高燃烧效率并减少在燃烧器中的燃烧过程中的有害排放物 的燃烧机制。

    Coal combustion products recovery process
    22.
    发明授权
    Coal combustion products recovery process 有权
    煤燃烧产物回收过程

    公开(公告)号:US06637354B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-28

    申请号:US09979480

    申请日:2002-02-28

    Applicant: Bruce W. Ramme

    Inventor: Bruce W. Ramme

    Abstract: A process for recovering the byproducts of a process that burns coal and for reusing the byproducts is disclosed. The process includes the steps of identifying a disposal site that contains the byproducts (typically flyash and bottom ash), removing at least a portion of the byproducts from the disposal site, analyzing a sample of the portion of the byproducts to determine the loss on ignition of the portion of the byproducts, introducing the portion of the byproducts along with pulverized coal into a pulverized coal furnace if the portion of byproducts have a loss on ignition greater than or equal to a predetermined loss on ignition value (typically greater than or equal to 1 to 5%), and burning the portion of the byproducts in the furnace with the pulverized coal to render the byproducts into a commercially valuable fly ash and bottom ash having very low loss on ignition, typically lower than 3%.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于回收燃烧煤和再利用副产物的方法的副产物的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:鉴定包含副产物(通常为飞灰和底灰)的处置场所,从处置场地除去至少一部分副产物,分析副产物部分的样品以确定点火损失 的副产物的部分,如果副产物的一部分具有大于或等于预定的点燃值损失(通常大于或等于),将副产物的一部分与粉煤一起引入粉煤炉中 1%至5%),并用粉煤燃烧炉内副产物的一部分,使副产物成为具有极低损耗损耗(通常低于3%)的商业上有价值的飞灰和底灰。

    Reburning of coal ash
    23.
    发明授权
    Reburning of coal ash 失效
    再次燃烧煤灰

    公开(公告)号:US5992336A

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-30

    申请号:US775314

    申请日:1996-12-31

    Applicant: Bruce W. Ramme

    Inventor: Bruce W. Ramme

    Abstract: Bottom ash and flyash having high LOI is reburned in a pulverized coal furnace. The bottom ash is added to the coal supply before the coal is pulverized. Flyash is added to the pulverized coal stream for injection with the pulverized coal or is separately injected into the furnace at or slightly above the level of the coal burners in the furnace. The bottom ash and flyash is added to the coal in direct proportion of 1% to 3.5% of the coal.

    Abstract translation: 在粉煤炉中重新烧结具有高LOI的底灰和粉煤灰。 在煤粉碎之前,将底灰添加到煤炭供应中。 将粉煤灰加入用于用粉煤喷射的粉煤流中,或者分别注入炉内或略高于炉中燃煤机的水平。 底灰和粉煤灰以煤的1%至3.5%的比例直接加入煤中。

    BIOMASS COMBUSTION
    25.
    发明申请
    BIOMASS COMBUSTION 审中-公开
    生物量燃烧

    公开(公告)号:US20160040873A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-11

    申请号:US14780370

    申请日:2014-03-31

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a means and method for at least injecting mitigant particles into the combustion region (fireball) of a biomass boiler. The mitigant particles mitigate the slagging, fouling and corrosion problems caused by biomass ash by at least capturing the biomass ash. The mitigant particles capture the biomass ash by forming a physical bond with the biomass ash such that it adheres to the surface of mitigant particles. By injecting the mitigant particles into the combustion region, the opportunity to capture biomass ash is optimised.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及至少将缓释剂颗粒注入生物质锅炉的燃烧区域(火球)中的方法和方法。 缓释颗粒通过至少捕获生物质灰分来减轻由生物质灰分引起的结渣,结垢和腐蚀问题。 缓和颗粒通过与生物质灰分形成物理结合而捕获生物质灰,使其粘附于缓和颗粒的表面。 通过将缓释剂颗粒注入燃烧区域,优化捕获生物质灰的机会。

    Biofuel
    28.
    发明授权
    Biofuel 失效
    生物燃料

    公开(公告)号:US08591606B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-26

    申请号:US12821937

    申请日:2010-06-23

    Applicant: Louis Wagner

    Inventor: Louis Wagner

    Abstract: A biofuel that includes a blend of municipal solid waste, selected recyclables, and/or construction and demolition waste including about 40% to 60% wood, about 10% to 20% paper, about 10% to 20% cardboard, about 5% to 10% non-chlorinated plastics, about 5% to 10% rags, about 5% to 10% rugs, and an emission reducing agent, the emission reducing agent being one or more of urea, calcium hydroxide, hydroquinone, anthraquinone, ammonium hydroxide, ammonia, and an ammonium compound.

    Abstract translation: 一种生物燃料,包括城市固体废物,选定的可回收物和/或建筑和拆除废物的混合物,包括约40%至60%的木材,约10%至20%的纸张,约10%至20%的纸板,约5% 10%非氯化塑料,约5%至10%破布,约5%至10%地毯,以及减排剂,该排放还原剂是尿素,氢氧化钙,氢醌,蒽醌,氢氧化铵, 氨和铵化合物。

    METHOD FOR CONTROLLING NOX CONCENTRATION IN EXHAUST GAS IN COMBUSTION FACILITY USING PULVERIZED COAL
    29.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR CONTROLLING NOX CONCENTRATION IN EXHAUST GAS IN COMBUSTION FACILITY USING PULVERIZED COAL 有权
    使用粉碎煤控制燃烧装置中排放气体中NO x浓度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130298809A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-14

    申请号:US13980993

    申请日:2012-01-16

    Abstract: An object of the invention is to provide a method for controlling an NOx concentration in an exhaust gas in a combustion facility that uses a pulverized coal, which can easily control the NOx concentration in the exhaust gas to be discharged from a fuel facility that uses the pulverized coal as the fuel to or below a regulation value according to the Air Pollution Control Law and the like, and can also reduce an amount of a denitrifying agent or the like to be used, which is necessary for the control, by controlling the NOx concentration on the basis of the properties of the pulverized coal beforehand. The invention further includes: measuring a reaction velocity of each of chars corresponding to a plurality of types of pulverized coals beforehand; determining a relationship between the NOx concentration in the exhaust gas and the reaction velocity in advance; blending the plurality of the types of the pulverized coals so that the reaction velocity of the char becomes such a value as to correspond to a target NOx concentration or below, on the basis of the relationship; and supplying the blended pulverized coal to the combustion facility as the fuel of the combustion facility.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供一种用于控制使用粉煤的燃烧设备中的废气中的NOx浓度的方法,该粉煤可以容易地控制排气中的NOx浓度从使用 作为燃料的粉煤按照“空气污染防治法”等规定值以下,也可以通过控制NOx来减少所需要的使用的脱氮剂等的量 预先根据粉煤的性质进行浓缩。 本发明还包括:预先测定与多种粉煤相对应的每种炭的反应速度; 预先确定废气中的NOx浓度与反应速度之间的关系; 混合多种类型的粉煤,使得炭的反应速度基于该关系变为与目标NOx浓度相应的值; 并将混合的粉煤作为燃烧设备的燃料供应到燃烧设备。

    Composite fuel for fires
    30.
    发明授权
    Composite fuel for fires 有权
    复合燃料用于火灾

    公开(公告)号:US08425632B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-23

    申请号:US13204993

    申请日:2011-08-08

    Applicant: Daniel Perlman

    Inventor: Daniel Perlman

    Abstract: Various aspects of the present invention generally relate to a fuel composition, for example, that may be used as a fire starter for igniting barbecue charcoal, firewood, campfires, pellet stoves, and the like, and/or as a fuel material, e.g., for heating or cooking. A fuel composition is described in some embodiments that includes corn cob particles and/or other plant-derived particles in which a liquid fuel has been absorbed. The fuel composition may be used as a fuel material and/or to initiate combustion of a regular fuel material such as charcoal, firewood and pellet stove fuel.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的各个方面通常涉及燃料组合物,例如可以用作点火烧烤木炭,柴火,篝火,小球炉等的起火器,和/或作为燃料,例如, 用于加热或烹饪。 在一些实施方案中描述了燃料组合物,其包括其中已经吸收了液体燃料的玉米芯颗粒和/或其它植物衍生的颗粒。 燃料组合物可以用作燃料材料和/或引发常规燃料材料如木炭,柴火和颗粒火炉燃料的燃烧。

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