Abstract:
A method of processing a substrate in a substrate processing apparatus that is arranged adjacent to an exposure device and includes first, second and third processing units, includes the steps of forming a film made of a photosensitive material on the substrate by said first processing unit before exposure processing by said exposure device. The method also includes applying drying processing to the substrate by said second processing unit after the exposure processing by said exposure device and applying development processing to the substrate by said third processing unit after the drying processing by said second processing unit
Abstract:
A treating section has substrate treatment lines arranged one over the other for treating substrates while transporting the substrates substantially horizontally. An IF section transports the substrates fed from each substrate treatment line to an exposing machine provided separately from this apparatus. The substrates are transported to the exposing machine in the order in which the substrates are loaded into the treating section. The throughput of this apparatus can be improved greatly, without increasing the footprint, since the substrate treatment lines are arranged one over the other. Each substrate can be controlled easily since the order of the substrates transported to the exposing machine is in agreement with the order of the substrates loaded into the treating section.
Abstract:
An apparatus for processing a peripheral portion of a substrate includes a housing and a spin chuck mounted within the housing and configured to support the substrate in a substantially horizontal orientation. The apparatus also includes a fluid dispense nozzle coupled to the housing and proximate to the peripheral portion of the substrate. The fluid dispense nozzle is in fluid communication with a source of a chemical and configured to direct a flow of the chemical to the peripheral portion of the substrate located at a first radial distance from a center of the substrate. The apparatus further includes a light guide optically coupled to a laser source. The light guide is configured to direct radiation to the peripheral portion of the substrate located at a second radial distance from the center of the substrate greater than the first radial distance.
Abstract:
A joint nozzle that delivers a developer, a rinsing liquid and nitrogen gas is disposed adjacent the spin center of a substrate in plan view. A controller operates electromagnetic switch valves to continue supply of the developer, while spinning the substrate, in a developing process, and to start supply of the rinsing liquid in a rinsing process, immediately after the supply of the developer ends, thereby achieving a shortened period of the developing process. A switching is made to a drying process by starting supply of the nitrogen gas immediately after completion of the rinsing process. Thus, even if the substrate has a large angle of contact, formation of droplets of the rinsing liquid is inhibited to prevent post-develop defects.
Abstract:
A substrate processing apparatus comprises an indexer block, an anti-reflection film processing block, a resist film processing block, a washing/development processing block, and an interface block. An exposure device is arranged adjacent to the interface block. A resist film is formed on a substrate by the resist film processing block. The substrate is washed and dried by the washing processing unit in the washing/development processing block before the substrate is subjected to the exposure processing by the exposure device.
Abstract:
A substrate treating apparatus disclosed herein realizes improved throughput. The substrate treating apparatus according to this invention includes an antireflection film forming block, a resist film forming block and a developing block arranged in juxtaposition. Each block includes chemical treating modules, heat-treating modules and a single main transport mechanism. The main transport mechanism transports substrates within each block. Transfer of the substrates between adjacent blocks is carried out through substrate rests. The main transport mechanism of each block is not affected by movement of the main transport mechanisms of the adjoining blocks. Consequently, the substrates may be transported efficiently to improve the throughput of the substrate treating apparatus.
Abstract:
A substrate treating method and apparatus for treating a substrate by supplying a developing solution thereto while spinning the substrate. A nozzle having a plurality of discharge openings for discharging the developer is disposed such that the discharge openings are at different distances from the spin center of the substrate. The developer is discharged from the nozzle while the latter is moved radially of the substrate. The discharge openings then describe loci not overlapping one another over the substrate. The developer is evenly supplied over the substrate to promote the uniformity of development on the substrate surface.
Abstract:
A composite sintered material of a mixed-phase structure comprising fine particles of hard compound compactly and uniformly dispersed in grains of matrix of titanium or titanium alloy. The material is outstanding in abrasion resistance, strength, toughness, etc., and also has high resistance to corrosion by molten nonferrous metals and is therefore reduced in the likelihood of dissolving out into the melt.The sintered material is produced by uniformly mixing together a metal powder for forming the matrix of the desired sintered material and a powder for forming particles of hard compound to be dispersed, molding the powder mixture into a block under pressure, atomizing the block while melting the block and sintering the resulting powder.
Abstract:
A direct positive silver halide photographic light-sensitive material which is improved in gradation and suitable for rapid processing comprises a support having thereon a silver halide emulsion layer containing surface-fogged type direct positive silver halide grains, wherein said direct positive silver halide emulsion layer comprises two or more silver halide emulsions substantially different in sensitivity and/or gradation; the ratio of the total area of (111) face to and total surface area of grains in said emulsions is not less than 50%; and the average silver iodide content of grains in said emulsions is not more than 5 mol%.
Abstract:
A substrate treating apparatus includes a treating block including a plurality of cells arranged one over another. Each cell has treating units for treating substrates and a single main transport mechanism for transporting the substrates to the treating units. Each cell also has a blowout unit for supplying a clean gas into a transporting space of the main transport mechanism and an exhaust unit for exhausting gas from the transporting space. The blowout unit and the exhaust unit are arranged one over the other in the transporting space to separate the transporting space of each cell from that of another cell.