公开(公告)号：US09478421B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-25

申请号：US14878514

申请日：2015-10-08

Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.

Inventor： Christopher Dennis Bencher ,  Daniel Lee Diehl ,  Huixiong Dai ,  Yong Cao ,  Tingjun Xu ,  Weimin Zeng ,  Peng Xie

IPC: H01L21/033 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L21/027 ,  H01L21/3105 ,  H01L21/311 ,  C23C14/00 ,  C23C14/06 ,  C23C14/14 ,  C23C14/35 ,  H01L21/308

CPC classification number: H01L21/0337 ,  C23C14/0042 ,  C23C14/06 ,  C23C14/14 ,  C23C14/351 ,  H01L21/02126 ,  H01L21/0214 ,  H01L21/02266 ,  H01L21/0276 ,  H01L21/0332 ,  H01L21/3081 ,  H01L21/3086 ,  H01L21/3105 ,  H01L21/31138 ,  H01L21/31144

Abstract: The embodiments herein provides methods for forming a PVD silicon oxide or silicon rich oxide, or PVD SiN or silicon rich SiN, or SiC or silicon rich SiC, or combination of the preceding including a variation which includes controlled doping of hydrogen into the compounds heretofore referred to as SiOxNyCz:Hw, where w, x, y, and z can vary in concentration from 0% to 100%, is produced as a hardmask with optical properties that are substantially matched to the photo-resists at the exposure wavelength. Thus making the hardmask optically planarized with respect to the photo-resist. This allows for multiple sequences of litho and etches in the hardmask while the photo-resist maintains essentially no optical topography or reflectivity variations.

公开(公告)号：US11778926B2

公开(公告)日：2023-10-03

申请号：US17883508

申请日：2022-08-08

Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.

Inventor： Mingwei Zhu ,  Zihao Yang ,  Nag B. Patibandla ,  Ludovic Godet ,  Yong Cao ,  Daniel Lee Diehl ,  Zhebo Chen

IPC: H01L21/67 ,  H10N60/01 ,  C23C14/54 ,  C23C14/34 ,  H10N60/12 ,  H10N60/85 ,  G01J1/44

CPC classification number: H10N60/0941 ,  C23C14/3464 ,  C23C14/54 ,  H10N60/124 ,  H10N60/855 ,  G01J1/44 ,  G01J2001/442

Abstract: A physical vapor deposition system includes a chamber, three target supports to targets, a movable shield positioned having an opening therethrough, a workpiece support to hold a workpiece in the chamber, a gas supply to deliver nitrogen gas and an inert gas to the chamber, a power source, and a controller. The controller is configured to move the shield to position the opening adjacent each target in turn, and at each target cause the power source to apply power sufficient to ignite a plasma in the chamber to cause deposition of a buffer layer, a device layer of a first material that is a metal nitride suitable for use as a superconductor at temperatures above 8° K on the buffer layer, and a capping layer, respectively.

公开(公告)号：US11572618B2

公开(公告)日：2023-02-07

申请号：US17003969

申请日：2020-08-26

Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.

Inventor： Jothilingam Ramalingam ,  Xiaozhou Che ,  Yong Cao ,  Shane Lavan ,  Chunming Zhou

IPC: C23C14/35 ,  H01L21/02 ,  C23C14/06 ,  H01J37/34 ,  H01J37/32

Abstract: A method of depositing a backside film layer on a backside of a substrate includes loading a substrate having one or more films deposited on a front side of the substrate onto a substrate support of a processing chamber, depositing, from the sputter target, a target material on the backside of the substrate to form a backside layer on the backside of the substrate, and applying an RF bias to an electrode disposed within the substrate support while depositing the target material. The front side of the substrate faces the substrate support and is spaced from a top surface of the substrate support, and a backside of the substrate faces a sputter target of the processing chamber.

公开(公告)号：US20220415636A1

公开(公告)日：2022-12-29

申请号：US17362925

申请日：2021-06-29

Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.

Inventor： Jothilingam Ramalingam ,  Yong Cao ,  Ilya Lavitsky ,  Keith A. Miller ,  Tza-Jing Gung ,  Xianmin Tang ,  Shane Lavan ,  Randy D. Schmieding ,  John C. Forster ,  Kirankumar Neelasandra Savandaiah

IPC: H01J37/34 ,  C23C14/56 ,  C23C14/54 ,  H01J37/32

Abstract: A physical vapor deposition processing chamber is described. The processing chamber includes a target backing plate in a top portion of the processing chamber, a substrate support in a bottom portion of the processing chamber, a deposition ring positioned at an outer periphery of the substrate support and a shield. The substrate support has a support surface spaced a distance from the target backing plate to form a process cavity. The shield forms an outer bound of the process cavity. In-chamber cleaning methods are also described. In an embodiment, the method includes closing a bottom gas flow path of a processing chamber to a process cavity, flowing an inert gas from the bottom gas flow path, flowing a reactant into the process cavity through an opening in the shield, and evacuating the reaction gas from the process cavity.

公开(公告)号：US11469096B2

公开(公告)日：2022-10-11

申请号：US16847455

申请日：2020-04-13

Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.

Inventor： Chunming Zhou ,  Jothilingam Ramalingam ,  Yong Cao ,  Kevin Vincent Moraes ,  Shane Lavan

IPC: H01L21/02 ,  H01L21/677

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to methods and apparatus for backside stress engineering of substrates to combat film stresses and bowing issues. In one embodiment, a method of depositing a film layer on a backside of a substrate is provided. The method includes flipping a substrate at a factory interface so that the backside of the substrate is facing up, and transferring the flipped substrate from the factory interface to a physical vapor deposition chamber to deposit a film layer on the backside of the substrate. In another embodiment, an apparatus for depositing a backside film layer on a backside of a substrate, which includes a substrate supporting surface configured to support the substrate at or near the periphery of the substrate supporting surface without contacting an active region on a front side of the substrate.

公开(公告)号：US11437559B2

公开(公告)日：2022-09-06

申请号：US16823206

申请日：2020-03-18

Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc

Inventor： Mingwei Zhu ,  Zihao Yang ,  Nag B. Patibandla ,  Ludovic Godet ,  Yong Cao ,  Daniel Lee Diehl ,  Zhebo Chen

IPC: H01L21/3205 ,  H01L39/24 ,  H01L39/12 ,  H01L39/22 ,  C23C14/54 ,  C23C14/34 ,  G01J1/44

Abstract: A physical vapor deposition system includes a chamber, three target supports to targets, a movable shield positioned having an opening therethrough, a workpiece support to hold a workpiece in the chamber, a gas supply to deliver nitrogen gas and an inert gas to the chamber, a power source, and a controller. The controller is configured to move the shield to position the opening adjacent each target in turn, and at each target cause the power source to apply power sufficient to ignite a plasma in the chamber to cause deposition of a buffer layer, a device layer of a first material that is a metal nitride suitable for use as a superconductor at temperatures above 8° K on the buffer layer, and a capping layer, respectively.

公开(公告)号：US20220013708A1

公开(公告)日：2022-01-13

申请号：US17178190

申请日：2021-02-17

Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.

Inventor： Zihao Yang ,  Mingwei Zhu ,  Shriram Mangipudi ,  Mohammad Kamruzzaman Chowdhury ,  Shane Lavan ,  Zhebo Chen ,  Yong Cao ,  Nag B. Patibandla

IPC: H01L39/24

Abstract: A method of fabricating a device including a superconductive layer includes depositing a seed layer on a substrate at a first temperature, the seed layer being a nitride of a first metal, reducing the temperature of the substrate to a second temperature that is lower than the first temperature, increasing the temperature of the substrate to a third temperature that is higher than the first temperature to form a modified seed layer, and depositing a metal nitride superconductive layer directly on the modified seed layer at the third temperature, the superconductive layer being a nitride of a different second metal.

公开(公告)号：US10707122B2

公开(公告)日：2020-07-07

申请号：US16140342

申请日：2018-09-24

Applicant: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

Inventor： Sree Rangasai V. Kesapragada ,  Kevin Moraes ,  Srinivas Guggilla ,  He Ren ,  Mehul Naik ,  David Thompson ,  Weifeng Ye ,  Yana Cheng ,  Yong Cao ,  Xianmin Tang ,  Paul F. Ma ,  Deenesh Padhi

IPC: H01L21/768 ,  H01L21/32 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01L21/3105

Abstract: In some embodiments, a method of forming an interconnect structure includes selectively depositing a barrier layer atop a substrate having one or more exposed metal surfaces and one or more exposed dielectric surfaces, wherein a thickness of the barrier layer atop the one or more exposed metal surfaces is greater than the thickness of the barrier layer atop the one or more exposed dielectric surfaces. In some embodiments, a method of forming an interconnect structure includes depositing an etch stop layer comprising aluminum atop a substrate via a physical vapor deposition process; and depositing a barrier layer atop the etch stop layer via a chemical vapor deposition process, wherein the substrate is transferred from a physical vapor deposition chamber after depositing the etch stop layer to a chemical vapor deposition chamber without exposing the substrate to atmosphere.

公开(公告)号：US10665426B2

公开(公告)日：2020-05-26

申请号：US14986168

申请日：2015-12-31

Applicant: APPLIED MATERIALS, INC.

Inventor： Yana Cheng ,  Zhefeng Li ,  Chi Hong Ching ,  Yong Cao ,  Rongjun Wang

IPC: H01J37/32 ,  C23C14/00 ,  H01J37/34

Abstract: Methods are disclosed for depositing a thin film of compound material on a substrate. In some embodiments, a method of depositing a layer of compound material on a substrate include: flowing a reactive gas into a plasma processing chamber having a substrate to be sputter deposited disposed therein in opposition to a sputter target comprising a metal; exciting the reactive gas into a reactive gas plasma to react with the sputter target and to form a first layer of compound material thereon; flowing an inert gas into the plasma processing chamber; and exciting the inert gas into a plasma to sputter a second layer of the compound material onto the substrate directly from the first layer of compound material. The cycles of target poisoning and sputtering may be repeated until a compound material layer of appropriate thickness has been formed on the substrate.

公开(公告)号：US20190212656A1

公开(公告)日：2019-07-11

申请号：US16244381

申请日：2019-01-10

Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc. ,  International Business Machines Corporation

Inventor： Huixiong Dai ,  Weimin Zeng ,  Daniel Lee Diehl ,  Yong Cao ,  Hsiang Ning Wu ,  Khoi Phan ,  Christopher S. Ngai ,  Mingwei Zhu ,  Michael Stolfi ,  Nelson M. Felix ,  Ekmini Anuja DeSilva ,  Xianmin Tang

IPC: G03F7/20 ,  G03F7/00

CPC classification number: G03F7/70058 ,  G03F7/0035 ,  G03F7/2022 ,  G03F7/70033

Abstract: Methods for depositing an EUV hardmask film on a substrate by physical vapor deposition which allow for reduced EUV dose. Certain embodiments relate to metal oxide hardmasks which require smaller amounts of EUV energy for processing and allow for higher throughput. A silicon or metal target can be sputtered onto a substrate in the presence of an oxygen and or doping gas containing plasma.