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    Annular corrugator
    31.
    发明授权
    Annular corrugator 失效
    环形波纹机

    公开(公告)号：US4406142A

    公开(公告)日：1983-09-27

    申请号：US297907

    申请日：1981-08-31

    Applicant: Donald G. Kelstrom ,  John D. Williams ,  Lester H. Woodrich

    Inventor： Donald G. Kelstrom ,  John D. Williams ,  Lester H. Woodrich

    IPC: B21D15/06

    CPC classification number: B21D15/06

    Abstract: Apparatus for producing annular corrugations in the wall of thin metal tubing in the manufacture of corrugated metal hose includes a plurality of dies. Each die comprises a helical rib of greater than 360.degree. extent formed on the inner rim of an annular ring with the ribs on successive dies being progressively thinner and having successively closer pitches so as to progressively deepen the corrugations and make them narrower. The dies are mounted to rotate in synchronization with each other at identical angular speeds, and are arranged in pairs in one or more stages with the dies in each stage engaging opposite sides of the tube. A non-rotatable guide member projects inside the first die ring and has an aperture to permit the die to contact the tubing at one location on the tubing circumference while the remainder of the tubing is rigidly supported against collapse by the guide member. Transfer of the corrugations from one die ring to the next is assisted by providing the intermediate dies with lead-in portions having the same pitch as the preceding die ring.

    Abstract translation: 在波纹金属软管的制造中在薄金属管的壁上产生环形波纹的装置包括多个模具。 每个模具包括形成在环形圈的内缘上的大于360度的螺旋肋，连续的模具上的肋逐渐变薄，并且具有相继更靠近的间距，以便逐渐加深波纹并使其变窄。 模具安装成以相同的角速度彼此同步旋转，并且以一个或多个阶段成对地布置，每个阶段中的模具接合管的相对侧。 不可旋转的引导构件在第一模具环内突出并且具有孔，以允许模具在管道圆周上的一个位置处接触管道，同时其余管道被刚性地支撑以防止引导构件塌陷。 通过为中间模具提供与前述模具环具有相同间距的引入部分来辅助将波纹从一个模具环转移到下一个模具环。

    Micro-fluid reactor with in-plane micro-lenses
    32.
    发明授权
    Micro-fluid reactor with in-plane micro-lenses 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10682622B1

    公开(公告)日：2020-06-16

    申请号：US15585745

    申请日：2017-05-03

    Applicant: William Randall Gaillard ,  John D. Williams

    Inventor： William Randall Gaillard ,  John D. Williams

    IPC: B01J19/00 ,  G02B6/32 ,  G02B3/06 ,  C12M1/40

    Abstract: A micro-fluidic reactor may comprise a photosensitive glass substrate with a plurality of features produced by etching. The features may include micro-channels, micro-lenses, and slots for receiving optical fibers. During operation of the micro-fluidic reactor, the optical fibers may transmit optical signals for measuring characteristics of fluid reagents and reactions taking place. The micro-lenses may focus optical signals from the optical fibers to create an approximately collimated optical path for the optical signals, reducing optical spread and enhancing fiber-to-fiber optical power coupling.

    Method for fabricating a contact grid array
    33.
    发明授权
    Method for fabricating a contact grid array 有权
    制造接触栅格阵列的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08584353B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-11-19

    申请号：US11445272

    申请日：2006-06-02

    Applicant: John D. Williams

    Inventor： John D. Williams

    IPC: H01K3/10

    CPC classification number: H01R13/245 ,  H01L24/45 ,  H01L2224/45144 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/01014 ,  H01L2924/01028 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01327 ,  H01L2924/07802 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01L2924/3025 ,  H01R4/04 ,  H01R12/57 ,  H05K3/326 ,  H05K3/4092 ,  Y10T29/4913 ,  Y10T29/49144 ,  Y10T29/49165 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2224/48

    Abstract: A method for producing scalable, low cost, reliable, compliant, low profile, low insertion force, high-density, separable and reconnectable interposer for high speed, high performance electronic circuitry and semiconductors. The method can be used to make, for example, electrical connections from components such as a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) to another PCB, MPU, NPU, or other semiconductor device. A normalized working range for an array of elastic contacts of the interposer can be about 0.2 to 1.0. A reversible normalized working range is maintained through multiple connections and reconnections using a highly elastic material for the contact arms. In one aspect, a first electrical component having a first array pitch can be connected to a second electrical component having a second array pitch.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于高速，高性能电子电路和半导体的可扩展，低成本，可靠，兼容，低外形，低插入力，高密度，可分离和可重新连接的插入器的方法。 该方法可用于例如从诸如印刷电路板（PCB）到另一PCB，MPU，NPU或其它半导体器件的组件的电连接。 插入器的弹性接触阵列的归一化工作范围可以为约0.2至1.0。 通过使用用于接触臂的高弹性材料的多个连接和重新连接来维持可逆的归一化工作范围。 在一个方面，具有第一阵列间距的第一电气部件可以连接到具有第二阵列间距的第二电气部件。

    Method for triggering a regeneration event in a particulates filter of an internal combustion engine
    35.
    发明授权
    Method for triggering a regeneration event in a particulates filter of an internal combustion engine 有权
    用于在内燃机的微粒过滤器中触发再生事件的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07930880B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-04-26

    申请号：US12011535

    申请日：2008-01-28

    Applicant: John D. Williams ,  Tanto Sugiarto ,  Thomas M. Harris ,  George N. Simopoulos

    Inventor： John D. Williams ,  Tanto Sugiarto ,  Thomas M. Harris ,  George N. Simopoulos

    IPC: F01N3/00

    CPC classification number: F01N3/023

    Abstract: A method for triggering a new regeneration event in a soot-trapping particulates filter disposed in an exhaust gas stream of an internal combustion engine, comprising the steps of determining instantaneous engine speed and engine load; determining instantaneous mass fractions for wet soot and for dry soot in the exhaust gas stream for the instantaneous engine speed and load; determining instantaneous concentrations of wet and dry soot particles in the exhaust gas; determining the rates of accumulation of wet soot and dry soot in the particulates filter; determining the total amounts of wet soot and dry soot accumulated in said soot-trapping device during all engine operation conditions since the latest previous regeneration event; and triggering the new regeneration event when the total amount of wet soot and dry soot exceeds a permissible value.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在布置在内燃机的废气流中的烟尘捕集微粒过滤器中触发新的再生事件的方法，包括以下步骤：确定瞬时发动机转速和发动机负荷; 确定用于瞬时发动机转速和负载的废烟气中的湿煤烟和干煤烟的瞬时质量分数; 确定废气中湿和干烟灰颗粒的瞬时浓度; 确定颗粒过滤器中湿烟灰和干烟灰的积累速率; 确定在所述发动机运行条件之后所述烟灰捕集装置中累积的湿烟灰和干烟灰的总量，因为最近的先前再生事件; 并且当湿烟灰和干烟灰的总量超过允许值时触发新的再生事件。

    Method to fabricate a tilted logpile photonic crystal
    36.
    发明授权
    Method to fabricate a tilted logpile photonic crystal 有权
    制造倾斜对数光子晶体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07820365B1

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-26

    申请号：US11779605

    申请日：2007-07-18

    Applicant: John D. Williams ,  William C. Sweatt

    Inventor： John D. Williams ,  William C. Sweatt

    IPC: G03F7/26

    CPC classification number: G03F7/0005 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G02B6/1225 ,  G03F7/201 ,  G03F7/2022 ,  G03F7/2039 ,  G03F7/70008 ,  G03F7/70283 ,  G03F7/7035 ,  G03F7/70725 ,  H01J37/3174

    Abstract: A method to fabricate a tilted logpile photonic crystal requires only two lithographic exposures and does not require mask repositioning between exposures. The mask and photoresist-coated substrate are spaced a fixed and constant distance apart using a spacer and the stack is clamped together. The stack is then tilted at a crystallographic symmetry angle (e.g., 45 degrees) relative to the X-ray beam and rotated about the surface normal until the mask is aligned with the X-ray beam. The stack is then rotated in plane by a small stitching angle and exposed to the X-ray beam to pattern the first half of the structure. The stack is then rotated by 180° about the normal and a second exposure patterns the remaining half of the structure. The method can use commercially available DXRL scanner technology and LIGA processes to fabricate large-area, high-quality tilted logpile photonic crystals.

    Abstract translation: 制造倾斜对数光子晶体的方法仅需要两次光刻曝光，并且不需要曝光之间的掩模重新定位。 掩模和光致抗蚀剂涂覆的基板使用间隔物间隔开固定和恒定的距离，并且将堆叠夹在一起。 然后将叠层相对于X射线束以结晶对称角度（例如45度）倾斜，并围绕表面法线旋转，直到掩模与X射线束对准。 然后将该堆叠在平面中以小的缝合角旋转并暴露于X射线束以对结构的前半部进行图案化。 然后将堆叠围绕正常方向旋转180°，并且第二次曝光模拟结构的剩余一半。 该方法可以使用市售的DXRL扫描仪技术和LIGA工艺来制造大面积，高质量的倾斜对数光子晶体。

    Structure and process for a contact grid array formed in a circuitized substrate
    37.
    发明授权
    Structure and process for a contact grid array formed in a circuitized substrate 有权
    在电路化基板中形成的接触栅极阵列的结构和工艺

    公开(公告)号：US07628617B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-12-08

    申请号：US11525755

    申请日：2006-09-22

    Applicant: Dirk D. Brown ,  John D. Williams ,  William B. Long

    Inventor： Dirk D. Brown ,  John D. Williams ,  William B. Long

    IPC: H01R12/00

    CPC classification number: H01R13/2407 ,  H05K3/326 ,  H05K3/4015 ,  H05K3/4092 ,  H05K2201/0311 ,  H05K2201/0397 ,  H05K2201/10719 ,  H05K2201/10924 ,  H05K2201/10946

    Abstract: An elastic contact array circuitized substrate includes a circuitized substrate provided with circuit traces, and an array of three dimensional contact elements joined to the circuitized substrate and electrically coupled to the circuit traces. In one configuration, the array of three dimensional contacts are formed in a spring sheet material having anisotropic grains whose long direction is selected with respect to the longitudinal direction of elastic contact arms, in accordance with desired properties. In another configuration of the invention, the circuit traces are formed integrally within the spring sheet material.

    Abstract translation: 弹性接触阵列电路化衬底包括设置有电路迹线的电路化衬底和连接到电路化衬底并电耦合到电路迹线的三维接触元件的阵列。 在一种结构中，根据所需的性质，三维触点阵列形成为具有相对于弹性接触臂的纵向方向选择长方向的各向异性颗粒的弹簧片材料。 在本发明的另一种结构中，电路迹线一体形成在弹簧片材料内。

    Cutting tools for drilling concrete, aggregate, masonry or the like materials
    39.
    发明授权
    Cutting tools for drilling concrete, aggregate, masonry or the like materials 有权
    用于钻井混凝土，骨料，砖石或类似材料的切削工具

    公开(公告)号：US06345940B2

    公开(公告)日：2002-02-12

    申请号：US09727027

    申请日：2000-11-30

    Applicant: Muniswamappa Anjanappa ,  Stephen R. Crosby ,  Russell M. Timmons ,  John D. Williams

    Inventor： Muniswamappa Anjanappa ,  Stephen R. Crosby ,  Russell M. Timmons ,  John D. Williams

    IPC: B23B5102

    CPC classification number: E21B10/445 ,  B23B51/02 ,  B23B2226/75 ,  B23B2251/04 ,  B23B2251/14 ,  B23B2251/18 ,  B23B2251/48 ,  Y10T408/03 ,  Y10T408/78 ,  Y10T408/909 ,  Y10T408/9097

    Abstract: A cutting tool (200, 202) has a longitudinally extending shaft portion (208) with a chucking part (204) and a cutting head (206). A cutting edge (220) is formed on the cutting head (206). The cutting edge (220) includes at least one cutting portion. A rake surface (224) is formed adjacent to at least one of the cutting portions (220) with the rake face being at a rake angle in the range from about −10° to about 10°. A clearance face (226) is formed adjacent to the at least one cutting portion opposite the rake face (224). The clearance face (226) is at a clearance angle in the range from about 10° to about 50°. An edge radius between the rake face and the clearance face is at a radius of from about 0.0003 to about 0.0040 inch.

    Abstract translation: 切割工具（200,202）具有带有夹紧部分（204）和切割头（206）的纵向延伸的轴部分（208）。 在切割头（206）上形成切割刃（220）。 切割刃（220）包括至少一个切割部分。 前刀面与至少一个切削部分（220）相邻地形成，前刀面处于大约-10°至大约10°的前角。 邻近与前刀面（224）相对的至少一个切割部分形成间隙面（226）。 间隙面（226）处于约10°至约50°范围内的间隙角。 前刀面和间隙面之间的边缘半径为约0.0003至约0.0040英寸的半径。

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