公开(公告)号：US20030211018A1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-13

申请号：US10400198

申请日：2003-03-26

Inventor： Edward W. Jackson ,  Franklin D. Johnson

IPC: C01B017/48

CPC classification number: B01J7/00 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  C01B17/48 ,  C01B17/54

Abstract: This invention presents a sulphurous acid generator which employs a combination of novel mechanisms which maximize the efficiency and duration of contact between sulphur dioxide gas and water to form sulphurous acid in an open nonpressurized system. The present invention also incorporates a novel high temperature concrete for use in constructing portions of the present invention. The present invention also employs means for substantially eliminating any discharge plume.

Abstract translation: 本发明提出了一种亚硫酸生成器，其采用新型机理的组合，其使开放的非加压系统中二氧化硫气体和水之间的接触的效率和持续时间最大化以形成亚硫酸。 本发明还包括用于构建本发明部分的新型高温混凝土。 本发明还采用基本上消除任何排放羽流的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20030183957A1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-02

申请号：US10114025

申请日：2002-03-28

Inventor： Nader Zarabi

IPC: B01D047/00

CPC classification number: B01D53/185 ,  B01D3/20 ,  B01J10/00

Abstract: The invention is a downcomer with self adjusting, hinged; vapor/liquid flood windows and non-uniform downcomer weir for increasing the tray efficiency and reducing the tray tower flooding and operational/structural instability.

Abstract translation: 本发明是一种自调节铰链的下降器; 蒸汽/液体淹水窗口和不均匀的降液管堰，用于提高托盘效率，减少塔盘淹没和操作/结构不稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US06572759B1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-03

申请号：US09913028

申请日：2001-08-09

Applicant: Tatsuya Nishimura ,  Roberto Masahiro Serikawa ,  Oingquan Su ,  Masahiro Isaka ,  Takashi Usui

Inventor： Tatsuya Nishimura ,  Roberto Masahiro Serikawa ,  Oingquan Su ,  Masahiro Isaka ,  Takashi Usui

IPC: C02F1461

CPC classification number: C02F1/4672 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B01D53/77 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/00054 ,  B01J2219/00058 ,  B01J2219/00063 ,  B01J2219/00069 ,  B01J2219/00087 ,  B01J2219/00099 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  B01J2219/00132 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  B01J2219/00182 ,  B01J2219/083 ,  B01J2219/0884 ,  B01J2219/185 ,  B01J2219/30207 ,  B01J2219/30223 ,  C02F1/02 ,  C02F1/025 ,  C02F1/461 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/46114 ,  C02F1/467 ,  C02F1/74 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2101/36 ,  C02F2103/18 ,  C02F2103/28 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/46155 ,  C02F2301/066 ,  C02F2301/08

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a process and an apparatus for treating an aqueous medium at low running costs with a decreased electricity required for hydrothermal electrolytic reaction. The present invention proposes a two-step process comprising a first step of performing a conventional hydrothermal reaction or a conventional electrolytic reaction prior to hydrothermal electrolytic reaction to degrade readily degradable substances or ammonia or various electrolytically degradable organics and then a second step of performing hydrothermal electrolytic reaction to degrade the remaining organics, whereby the electricity consumed by hydrothermal electrolytic reaction in the second step can be greatly reduced.

Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是提供一种以低运行成本处理水性介质的方法和装置，其中水热电解反应所需的电量降低。 本发明提出了一种两步法，其包括在水热电解反应之前进行常规水热反应或常规电解反应以降解易降解物质或氨或各种电解可降解有机物的第一步骤，然后进行水热电解 使其余的有机物发生反应，可以大大降低第二工序中的水热电解反应消耗的电量。

公开(公告)号：US20020176813A1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-28

申请号：US10141564

申请日：2002-05-08

Applicant: Minerals Technologies Inc.

Inventor： Gerald Dean Erdman

IPC: B01J010/00

CPC classification number: C01F11/181 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/245 ,  B01J2208/00716 ,  B01J2219/00768 ,  B01J2219/182

Abstract: A method and apparatus for improving contact between a liquid and a reactant gas by moving the liquid in a serpentine path that moves horizontally and vertically through individual chambers or stations in an elongated tank or reactor and introducing a reactant gas into the liquid in one or more of the stations or chambers as the liquid moves through the tank or reactor.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过使液体在水平方向和垂直方向上移动通过细长槽或反应器中的各个室或站的蛇形路径中的液体来改善液体和反应气体之间的接触的方法和装置，并将反应气体在一个或多个 当液体移动通过罐或反应器时，所述工位或室的位置。

公开(公告)号：US06283459B1

公开(公告)日：2001-09-04

申请号：US09750260

申请日：2000-12-29

Applicant: Hisao Kojima

Inventor： Hisao Kojima

IPC: B01F304

CPC classification number: B01F3/04496 ,  B01F5/0614 ,  B01F5/0615 ,  B01F5/10 ,  B01F13/1013 ,  B01F13/1016 ,  B01J8/228 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/2465 ,  B01J19/32 ,  B01J2208/0084 ,  B01J2219/32279 ,  B01J2219/3322 ,  C02F1/74 ,  C02F1/76 ,  C02F1/78 ,  C02F3/1284 ,  Y02W10/15

Abstract: The present invention is to provide a gas-liquid processing apparatus having a high contact efficiency of a gas and a liquid and a high reaction efficiency at a low production cost. A static type fluid mixer includes a passage pipe for the passage of a fluid and a spiral blade body arranged in the passage pipe with the longitudinal direction substantially perpendicularly but being absent in the center portion of the passage pipe. A liquid and a gas are supplied into the static type fluid mixer and a fluid is returned from the bottom portion of the static type fluid mixer to the upper portion via the pipe for the fluid circulation. The fluid is maintained in the static type fluid mixer at a pressured state higher than the atmospheric pressure.

Abstract translation: 本发明是提供一种气体和液体接触效率高，反应效率高，生产成本低的气液处理装置。 静态流体混合器包括用于使流体通过的通道管和布置在通道管中的螺旋叶片体，纵向方向基本上垂直但不存在于通道管的中心部分。 液体和气体被供应到静态流体混合器中，并且流体通过用于流体循环的管道从静态流体混合器的底部返回到上部。 流体在高于大气压力的压力状态下保持在静态流体混合器中。

公开(公告)号：US06280505B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-28

申请号：US09526226

申请日：2000-03-15

Applicant: Bernt H. Torkildsen ,  Martin Sigmundstad ,  Harald Linga ,  Finn P. Nilsen ,  Per H. Hanssen

Inventor： Bernt H. Torkildsen ,  Martin Sigmundstad ,  Harald Linga ,  Finn P. Nilsen ,  Per H. Hanssen

IPC: B01D4710

CPC classification number: B01J10/00 ,  B01D53/1456 ,  B01D53/1475 ,  B01D53/1493 ,  B01D53/18 ,  B01F3/04099 ,  B01F5/0413 ,  B01F5/0426 ,  B01F5/0451 ,  B01F5/0646 ,  B01F13/1013 ,  B01J10/002 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2219/00087 ,  B01J2219/00103 ,  B01J2219/0011 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/00164 ,  Y02C10/06 ,  Y10S261/54

Abstract: A method for removing acid gas components from combustion gas and natural gas. The method includes bringing the gas mixture into contact with sea water and subjecting the gas mixture and sea water to turbulent mixing conditions. This causes the acid gas to be absorbed by the sea water. The sea water can be disposed of offshore without any detrimental effect on the environment.

Abstract translation: 从燃烧气体和天然气中除去酸性气体成分的方法。 该方法包括使气体混合物与海水接触并使气体混合物和海水经受湍流混合条件。 这使得酸性气体被海水吸收。 海水可以在海上处理，对环境没有任何不利影响。

公开(公告)号：US5976477A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-02

申请号：US928417

申请日：1997-09-12

Applicant: Satoru Isoda ,  Toshiyuki Kamiya ,  Yoshio Hanazato ,  Akira Ikeda

Inventor： Satoru Isoda ,  Toshiyuki Kamiya ,  Yoshio Hanazato ,  Akira Ikeda

IPC: A62D3/00 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D101/20 ,  A62D101/22 ,  A62D101/28 ,  A62D101/40 ,  B01D53/00 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B01D53/34 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/12 ,  C01B13/02 ,  C01B13/10 ,  C01B13/11 ,  B01D53/56

CPC classification number: A62D3/38 ,  B01D53/007 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B01D53/34 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J19/088 ,  B01J19/121 ,  B01J19/122 ,  C01B13/02 ,  C01B13/10 ,  C01B13/11 ,  A62D2101/20 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/28 ,  A62D2101/40 ,  A62D2203/04 ,  A62D2203/10 ,  B01J2219/0809 ,  Y10S422/90 ,  Y10S422/906

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for controlling reactions of a gas and a fluid that makes use of excellent reactivity of carbon soot molecules, metal porphyrin complexes and metal phthalocyanin complexes which are in an excited state has an arrangement that the carbon soot molecules, the metal porphyrin complexes and the metal phthalocyanin complexes which are excited by a physico-chemical method, such as light irradiation, and a gas containing oxygen are brought into contact with each other to generate active oxygen. Further, the gas containing the harmful substance and a fluid are brought into contact with each other so that direct reactions of the active oxygen and the excited molecules decompose the harmful substances.

Abstract translation: 利用处于激发态的碳烟灰分子，金属卟啉络合物和金属酞菁络合物的优异反应性的气体和流体的反应控制方法和装置具有碳烟灰分子金属卟啉 络合物和通过物理化学方法如光照射激发的金属酞菁络合物和含氧气体彼此接触以产生活性氧。 此外，含有有害物质和流体的气体彼此接触，使得活性氧和被激发的分子的直接反应分解有害物质。

公开(公告)号：US5935489A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-10

申请号：US845707

申请日：1997-04-25

Applicant: Frank Hershkowitz ,  Harry W. Deckman ,  Robert P. Reynolds ,  Constantine P. Gonatas ,  John W. Fulton ,  Leonard Schoenman ,  Jack I. Ito

Inventor： Frank Hershkowitz ,  Harry W. Deckman ,  Robert P. Reynolds ,  Constantine P. Gonatas ,  John W. Fulton ,  Leonard Schoenman ,  Jack I. Ito

IPC: B01F3/02 ,  B01F5/00 ,  B01F5/06 ,  B01J4/00 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C10G2/00 ,  F23D14/22 ,  F23D14/62 ,  C07C1/02 ,  C01B3/24 ,  C01B31/18 ,  C07C27/00

CPC classification number: F23D14/62 ,  B01F5/0604 ,  B01F5/0682 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B3/363 ,  C01B3/382 ,  C10G2/30 ,  F23D14/22 ,  B01F3/02 ,  B01J2208/022 ,  B01J2219/2453 ,  B01J2219/2462 ,  B01J2219/247 ,  B01J2219/2477 ,  B01J2219/2481 ,  B01J2219/2485 ,  C01B2203/142 ,  C01B2203/82

Abstract: A novel injector/reactor apparatus and an efficient process for the partial oxidation of light hydrocarbon gases, such as methane, to convert such gases to useful synthesis gas for recovery and/or subsequent hydrocarbon synthesis. Sources comprising a light hydrocarbon gas, such as methane, and oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas, preheated and pressurized, are injected through an injector means at high velocity into admixture with each other in the desired relative proportions, at a plurality of mixing nozzles which are open to the partial oxidation zone of a reactor and are uniformly-spaced over the face of the injector means, to form a reactant gaseous premix having a pressure at least 3% lower than the lowest upstream pressure of either of the streams of the individual gases. The gaseous premix is injected in a time period which is less than its autoignition time, preferably less than 9 milliseconds, at a velocity between about 25 to 1000 feet/second, into the partial oxidation zone of the reactor. The gas mixture reacts before or simultaneously with the autoignition time delay of the mixture, to reduce the amounts of CO.sub.2, H.sub.2 O and heat produced by the partial oxidation reaction to form a useful syngas which is cooled and recovered.

Abstract translation: 一种新颖的注射器/反应器装置以及用于部分氧化轻质烃气体（例如甲烷）的有效方法，以将这种气体转化成有用的合成气以用于回收和/或随后的烃合成。 源于包含轻质烃气体（例如甲烷）和预热和加压的氧气或含氧气体的源通过喷射器装置以高速度以相关比例以所需的相对比例在多个混合喷嘴 其对于反应器的部分氧化区开放并且在喷射器装置的表面上均匀间隔开，以形成反应物气体预混物，该反应物气体预混物的压力比其中任一流的最低上游压力低至少3％ 个别气体。 在低于其自燃时间（优选小于9毫秒）的时间段内，以约25至1000英尺/秒的速度将气体预混物注入反应器的部分氧化区。 气体混合物在混合物的自燃时间延迟之前或同时反应，以减少CO 2，H 2 O的量和由部分氧化反应产生的热量，以形成冷却和回收的有用的合成气。

公开(公告)号：US5298228A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-29

申请号：US941509

申请日：1992-09-08

Applicant: S. Travis Palomares ,  Thomas G. Morrison

Inventor： S. Travis Palomares ,  Thomas G. Morrison

IPC: B01D53/18 ,  B01D53/48 ,  B01J10/00 ,  C01B17/00

CPC classification number: B01J10/00 ,  B01D53/18 ,  B01D53/485 ,  Y10S203/06

Abstract: An improved method of reducing the concentration of carbonyl sulfide in a hydrocarbon gas containing carbonyl sulfide, which method comprises (a) feeding the hydrocarbon gas containing carbonyl sulfide to a hydrolysis section to contact the hydrocarbon gas with hot aqueous absorbent to heat the hydrocarbon gas to form hydrolysis section effluent absorbent and hydrolysis section effluent gas containing carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide and having a lower concentration of carbonyl sulfide than the hydrocarbon gas; (b) withdrawing and cooling the hydrolysis section effluent absorbent to form a cool aqueous absorbent; (c) cooling the hydrolysis section effluent gas in a cooling section by contacting the hydrolysis section effluent gas with the cool aqueous absorbent to form warm aqueous absorbent and a cooling section effluent gas containing hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide; (d) heating the warm aqueous absorbent to form hot aqueous absorbent; (e) feeding the hot aqueous absorbent to the hydrolysis section; and, (f) recovering the cooling section effluent gas as product and an apparatus for treating hydrocarbon gas.

Abstract translation: 一种降低含硫羰基硫化物的烃气体中羰基硫化物浓度的改进方法，该方法包括（a）将含有羰基硫化物的烃气体进料到水解部分，以使烃气与热水吸收剂接触以将烃气体加热至 形成水解段废水和水解段，含有二氧化碳和硫化氢的排放气体，其碳氢化合物浓度低于烃气; （b）取出并冷却水解段流出物吸收剂以形成冷的含水吸收剂; （c）通过使水解部分流出气体与冷的含水吸收剂接触来冷却冷却部分中的水解部分流出气体，以形成温水性吸收剂和含有硫化氢和二氧化碳的冷却段流出气体; （d）加热温热的含水吸收剂以形成热水性吸收剂; （e）将热水性吸收剂供给水解部分; 和（f）回收作为产物的冷却段流出气体和用于处理烃气体的装置。

公开(公告)号：US5274163A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-28

申请号：US12102

申请日：1993-02-01

Applicant: Johann Rechner ,  Alexander Klausener ,  Hans-Josef Buysch ,  Paul Wagner

Inventor： Johann Rechner ,  Alexander Klausener ,  Hans-Josef Buysch ,  Paul Wagner

IPC: B01J27/055 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J27/122 ,  B01J31/12 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C68/00 ,  C07C68/08 ,  C07C69/96

CPC classification number: B01J19/2465 ,  B01J10/00 ,  B01J19/246 ,  C07C68/005 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00101

Abstract: A process is described for the preparation of dialkyl carbonates by oxidative carbonylation of the corresponding alcohol in the presence of a copper-containing catalyst at elevated temperature and elevated pressure, which process permits simple separation of the copper-containing catalyst by sedimentation, and of the reaction water in the case of methanol by simple distillation from the reaction solution.

Abstract translation: 描述了通过在含铜催化剂的存在下在升高的温度和升高的压力下通过相应的醇的氧化羰基化制备碳酸二烷基酯的方法，该方法允许通过沉降简单地分离含铜催化剂，以及 反应水在甲醇的情况下通过从反应溶液中简单蒸馏。