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    Hyddogen generating apparatus
    31.
    发明申请
    Hyddogen generating apparatus 有权
    氢发生装置

    公开(公告)号：US20060165568A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-27

    申请号：US11038106

    申请日：2005-01-21

    Applicant: Atuhiro Yoshizaki

    Inventor： Atuhiro Yoshizaki

    IPC: B01J8/08

    CPC classification number: C01B3/065 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  B01J2219/1946 ,  Y02E60/362

    Abstract: In a hydrogen generating apparatus, in a reactor in which a catalyst is installed, the catalyst and borohydride fuel are reacted, hydrogen generates. The hydrogen generating apparatus comprises a rotating disk to which the catalyst is fixed, a motor for rotating the rotating disk, and a fuel injecting means for blowing out the borohydride fuel against the catalyst. A half-solid shape reactive compound generated from the borohydride is prevented from adhering to the catalyst.

    Abstract translation: 在氢气发生装置中，在其中安装有催化剂的反应器中，使催化剂和硼氢化物燃料反应，产生氢气。 氢生成装置包括固定有催化剂的旋转盘，用于使旋转盘旋转的马达，以及用于将硼氢化物燃料吹向催化剂的燃料喷射装置。 从硼氢化物产生的半固体形式的反应性化合物被防止粘附到催化剂上。

    Self-regulating hydrogen generator
    33.
    发明授权
    Self-regulating hydrogen generator 失效
    自调氢发生器

    公开(公告)号：US06939529B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-06

    申请号：US10264302

    申请日：2002-10-03

    Applicant: Michael Strizki ,  Shailesh Shah

    Inventor： Michael Strizki ,  Shailesh Shah

    IPC: B01J7/02 ,  B01J8/08 ,  B01J16/00 ,  C01B3/06 ,  C01B3/02

    CPC classification number: C01B3/065 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J8/082 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J2208/00548 ,  Y02E60/362

    Abstract: A hydrogen generating system regulates its rate of hydrogen generation by monitoring one or more parameters of the hydrogen generation process and then providing relative movement between the fuel tank and the catalyst chamber so as to increase or decrease the rate of hydrogen generation.In the disclosed embodiments, the catalyst chamber is disposed in a tank containing the fuel. The relative movement provided moves the catalyst chamber toward the fuel solution so as to increase the rate of hydrogen generation and moves the catalyst chamber away from the fuel solution to decrease such generation. Advantageously, such self-regulation can be provided without an external power source and can be varied to meet the requirements of different commercial applications. The overall system can be readily fabricated using commercially available parts.

    Abstract translation: 氢气发生系统通过监测氢气产生过程的一个或多个参数并且然后在燃料箱和催化剂室之间提供相对运动来调节其产生氢气的速率，以便增加或降低生成氢气的速率。 在所公开的实施例中，催化剂室设置在容纳燃料的罐中。 提供的相对运动将催化剂室朝向燃料溶液移动，以便增加氢的产生速率并使催化剂室远离燃料溶液以减少这种产生。 有利地，可以在没有外部电源的情况下提供这种自调节，并且可以改变以满足不同商业应用的要求。 可以使用市售零件容易地制造整个系统。

    Sphere based fluid systems
    36.
    发明授权
    Sphere based fluid systems 失效
    基于球体的流体系统

    公开(公告)号：US4846370A

    公开(公告)日：1989-07-11

    申请号：US693773

    申请日：1985-01-23

    Applicant: Daniel D. Elleman ,  Taylor G. Wang

    Inventor： Daniel D. Elleman ,  Taylor G. Wang

    IPC: B01D46/30 ,  B01J15/00 ,  B01J16/00 ,  B01J20/28 ,  B67D7/02 ,  C01B3/02

    CPC classification number: B67D7/0216 ,  B01D46/30 ,  B01J15/005 ,  B01J16/005 ,  B01J20/28019 ,  B01J20/28021 ,  C01B3/02

    Abstract: Systems are described for using multiple closely-packed spheres. In one system for passing fluid, a multiplicity of spheres lie within a container, with all of the spheres having the same outside diameter and with the spheres being closely nested in one another to create multiple interstitial passages of a known size and configuration and smooth walls. The container has an inlet and outlet for passing fluid through the interstitial passages formed between the nested spheres. The small interstitial passages can be used to filter out material, especially biological material such as cells in a fluid, where the cells can be easily destroyed if passed across sharp edges. The outer surface of the spheres can contain a material that absorbs a constitutent in the flowing fluid, such as a particular contamination gas, or can contain a catalyst to chemically react the fluid passing therethrough, the use of multiple small spheres assuring a large area of contact of these surfaces of the spheres with the fluid. In a system for storing and releasing a fluid such as hydrogen as a fuel, the spheres can include a hollow shell containing the fluid to be stored, and located within a compressable container that can be compressed to break the shells and release the stored fluid.

    Abstract translation: 描述了使用多个紧密包装的球体的系统。 在用于通过流体的一个系统中，多个球体位于容器内，其中所有球体具有相同的外径，并且球体彼此紧密地嵌套，以产生已知尺寸和构造的多个间隙通道和平滑的壁 。 容器具有用于使流体通过形成在嵌套球体之间的间隙通道的入口和出口。 小的间隙通道可以用于过滤出材料，特别是生物材料，例如流体中的细胞，其中如果细胞通过尖锐的边缘可以容易地被破坏。 球体的外表面可以包含吸收流动流体（例如特定污染气体）中的组分的材料，或者可以包含催化剂以使通过其中的流体化学反应，使用多个保护大面积的流体的小球体 球体的这些表面与流体接触。 在用于储存和释放诸如氢气的流体作为燃料的系统中，球体可以包括容纳待储存的流体的中空壳体，并且位于可压缩容器内，该可压缩容器可被压缩以破裂壳体并释放储存的流体。

    High area contactor
    37.
    发明授权
    High area contactor 失效
    大面积接触器

    公开(公告)号：US4333893A

    公开(公告)日：1982-06-08

    申请号：US114637

    申请日：1980-01-23

    Applicant: Robert A. Clyde

    Inventor： Robert A. Clyde

    IPC: B01J16/00 ,  B01J19/30 ,  C12M1/40 ,  F02M17/28

    CPC classification number: B01J19/30 ,  B01J16/005 ,  C12M21/18 ,  C12M23/06 ,  C12M23/20 ,  C12M23/34 ,  C12M27/20 ,  B01J2219/30203 ,  B01J2219/30223 ,  B01J2219/30296 ,  B01J2219/30416 ,  B01J2219/30466 ,  Y10S261/72

    Abstract: Individual high area contactors suitable for filling a rotary biological contactor and for packing a fluid column or tower are disclosed. According to this invention each of the individual contactors include a tough abrasive-resistant outer member such as perforated substantially spherical members, or cylindrical shaped outer members such as Raschig rings. This tough outer member encloses or protects a more fragile high-area internal member or reaction support member. In a preferred embodiment such as for high temperature uses or uses where the contactor would be exposed to the ultraviolet rays of the sun, the outer member is preferably made of abrasive resistant ceramic and the high-area internal member is a ceramic sponge. In certain embodiments, the outer member can be made with a rather thin shell and still maintain its strength by the use of internal ceramic sponge shaped to provide support to the outer shell. In addition to ceramic, and for other uses, both the outer member and the high area internal member can be made of plastic like material. In other embodiments, the internal member can be made of carrageenan and resin, while in still others it may be ceramic sponge coated with a metal or other selected material. The selection of materials is dependent upon the use to be made of the contactor and the type of enzyme, reaction, etc., that is to be supported by the high-area internal members.

    Abstract translation: 公开了适用于填充旋转生物接触器和用于包装流体柱或塔的单独的高面积接触器。 根据本发明，每个单独的接触器包括耐磨的耐磨外部构件，例如穿孔的基本上为球形的构件，或圆柱形外部构件，例如拉希奇环。 这个坚韧的外部构件包围或保护更脆弱的大面积内部构件或反作用支撑构件。 在优选的实施方案中，例如对于接触器将暴露于太阳紫外线的高温用途或用途，外部构件优选地由耐磨陶瓷制成，并且高面积内部构件是陶瓷海绵。 在某些实施例中，外部构件可以由相当薄的外壳制成，并且通过使用形状为向外壳提供支撑的内部陶瓷海绵仍然保持其强度。 除了陶瓷和其他用途之外，外部构件和高面积内部构件都可以由塑料制成。 在其他实施例中，内部构件可以由角叉菜胶和树脂制成，而在其它实施例中，其可以是涂覆有金属或其它选定材料的陶瓷海绵。 材料的选择取决于由高面积内部构件支撑的接触器的使用和酶的类型，反应等。

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