公开(公告)号：US20040265167A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-30

申请号：US10609639

申请日：2003-06-30

Inventor： Todd Morrison

IPC: G05B009/00 ,  A61L002/00

CPC classification number: A61L2/208 ,  A61B2050/0086 ,  A61L2/14 ,  A61L2/24 ,  A61L2/26 ,  A61L2202/122 ,  A61L2202/14 ,  B01J3/03 ,  Y10T16/2771

Abstract: A door closure system for a vacuum sterilization chamber includes a mechanism to allow movement of the door with respect to the chamber at the latch and more preferably at the hinge. In one aspect the hinge attaches to the chamber via screws through elongated slots in the hinge. A spring biases the door toward the chamber. Forces applied by the hinge and by an opposite latch are normalized.

Abstract translation: 用于真空灭菌室的门关闭系统包括允许门在闩锁处相对于腔室更好地在铰链处移动的机构。 在一个方面，铰链通过铰链连接到通过铰链中的细长槽的螺钉。 弹簧偏向门朝向房间。 由铰链和相对的闩锁施加的力被归一化。

公开(公告)号：US20040065216A1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-08

申请号：US10416136

申请日：2003-10-14

Inventor： Vladimir Isakovich Snop

IPC: D21F005/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/03 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J3/048 ,  B01J19/02 ,  B01J2219/0286 ,  B22F3/003 ,  B22F3/15 ,  B22F2003/153 ,  B30B11/002

Abstract: The invention relates to the field of powder metallurgy, in particular to the design of autoclaves for manufacturing of composite materials by treatment of workpieces of discrete materials, mostly powders, at high pressures and temperatures. The autoclave module contains the vessel that includes hermetically sealed movable end closures, the rams restricting the axial shift of these closures, and the pressure yoke with columns and winding made of high-strength steel wire, whereby the pressure yoke is made in the form of three oval yoke sectionsnulltwo lateral sections encompassing the rams, and one central section encompassing the rams and the vessel with closures, all of them equidistant from each other on the ram's length, whereby each of the lateral oval sections is made in such a way as to allow opposite shift while the central section is made in such a way as to allow shift in the direction which is perpendicular to the vessel's axis and parallel to the rams' axis, for a length ensuring free withdrawal of the rams and the end closures. The invention allows to reduce the metal consumption of the pressure module by a factor of 2 to 3 compared to the known analogs, and to enhance the reliability and the operational safety of the apparatus.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及粉末冶金领域，特别涉及通过在高压和高温下处理分散材料的工件（主要是粉末）来制造复合材料的高压釜的设计。 高压灭菌器模块包含容器，其包括气密密封的可动端盖，限制这些封闭件的轴向移动的压杆以及由高强度钢丝制成的柱和绕组的压力轭，由此压力轭以 三个椭圆形的轭状部分 - 两个横向部分，包括公柱，以及一个中心部分，包括公羊和具有封闭件的容器，它们都在公羊长度上彼此等距离，由此每个侧面的椭圆形部分以这种方式制成 以允许相对移动，同时中心部分以允许垂直于容器的轴线并且平行于公柱的轴线的方向移动的方式进行，以确保游离体和端部封闭件的自由取出的长度 。 与已知的类似物相比，本发明允许将压力模块的金属消耗降低2至3倍，并提高装置的可靠性和操作安全性。

公开(公告)号：US20030218014A1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-27

申请号：US10335692

申请日：2003-01-02

Inventor： Walter Jay Gregory ,  Frank Josef Schiller

IPC: B65D043/12

CPC classification number: B01J3/03 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  B01J19/0073 ,  B01J2219/00011 ,  B01J2219/00029 ,  B01J2219/00065 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/0027 ,  B01J2219/0245 ,  B01L3/508

Abstract: An improved closure device for a laboratory scale chemical reactor which provides fast and efficient opening and closing of the reaction vessel as well as providing a simple and reliable system for relieving excessive pressure should it build up in the reaction vessel. The reactor is sealed by use of a substantially flat head that is seated against the rim of the reaction vessel by pressure which is generated by a variably adjustable closure means. Since the closure pressure can be adjusted to any value within the design limitations of the closure means, the closure means also operates as a pressure relief valve.

Abstract translation: 用于实验室规模的化学反应器的改进的封闭装置，其提供反应容器的快速和有效的打开和关闭，以及如果在反应容器中积聚，则提供用于缓解过大压力的简单可靠的系统。 通过使用通过由可变调节的闭合装置产生的压力而抵靠反应容器的边缘的基本平坦的头部来密封反应器。 由于闭合压力可以在闭合装置的设计限制内被调节到任何值，所以闭合装置也作为减压阀进行操作。

公开(公告)号：US20030199099A1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-23

申请号：US10126838

申请日：2002-04-19

Inventor： Edward Earl King ,  James Edward Thomas

IPC: G01N007/16 ,  G01N025/48

CPC classification number: H05B6/806 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J2219/0027 ,  B01J2219/00283 ,  B01J2219/00335 ,  B01J2219/00495 ,  B01J2219/0059 ,  B01J2219/1233 ,  B01J2219/1254 ,  B01J2219/1263 ,  B01J2219/1284 ,  H05B6/705 ,  H05B6/708 ,  Y10T436/25

Abstract: An instrument is disclosed for carrying out controlled microwave assisted chemical processes, and that is particularly useful for handling relatively small samples. The instrument includes a microwave-transparent reaction vessel with an open mouth, a pressure-resistant seal on the mouth of the vessel, and a needle, portions of which penetrate the seal with a first end of the needle and provide fluid communication into the vessel. A pressure transducer is at the opposite end of the needle and in fluid communication with the interior of the vessel through the needle. The instrument defines a pressure control flow path from a portion of the needle outside of the vessel to a fluid port, the flow path being in communication with the needle, the interior of the vessel and the transducer. A controllable pressure release valve for the flow path is-associated with the port.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于进行受控微波辅助化学过程的仪器，并且其特别适用于处理相对小的样品。 该仪器包括具有开口的微波透明反应容器，在容器口部上的耐压密封件，以及针，其部分部分用针头的第一端穿过密封件并提供流体连通至容器 。 压力传感器位于针的相对端并且通过针与容器的内部流体连通。 该仪器限定了从针体外部的一部分到流体端口的压力控制流动路径，该流动路径与针，血管内部和换能器连通。 用于流动路径的可控压力释放阀与端口相关联。

公开(公告)号：US20030194352A1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-16

申请号：US10368582

申请日：2003-02-20

Applicant: MILESTONE S.R.L.

Inventor： Werner Lautenschlager

IPC: B01L003/00

CPC classification number: B01J3/03 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J2219/1209 ,  B01J2219/1218 ,  B01J2219/1233 ,  B01J2219/1257 ,  B01J2219/126 ,  G01N1/44

Abstract: The invention relates to a device 51 for closing a plurality of digestion vessels 1 the openings of which are in each case covered by a cover 3, comprising a plurality of positioning spaces 53 for the digestion vessels, the positioning spaces 53 being able to be distributed in a circumferential row R1 and being accessible from outside, and a plurality of closing devices 73 for pressing the covers 3 against the vessels. In order to improve the capacity of the device 51 with regard to the number of digestion vessels 1 further inner positioning spaces 53 are arranged to be offset inwardly with respect to said positioning spaces 53.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于关闭多个消化容器的装置。粗体1 其开口在每种情况下被盖子 3覆盖， 包括用于消化容器的多个定位空间 53 ，定位空间 53 能够分布在圆周行R 1 中，并且 以及多个关闭装置 73 ，用于将盖子 3 按压在船上。 为了提高设备的容量 51 关于消化容器的数量 1 进一步将内部定位空间 53 排列为偏移量 相对于所述定位空间（粗体）53。

公开(公告)号：US06423188B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-23

申请号：US09397174

申请日：1999-09-16

Applicant: Kelly Fetzer

Inventor： Kelly Fetzer

IPC: C10B2510

CPC classification number: C10B33/006 ,  B01J3/03 ,  C10B25/10 ,  C10B33/00 ,  F16L37/002 ,  Y10T29/49819

Abstract: The present invention provides a substantially remote operable system for connecting and disconnecting a vessel. The system comprises a substantially remotely operable joint connector for connecting and disconnecting structural units. The system and the method using the system may also comprise a remote operable closure transport for removing a vessel closure from an opening in the vessel, and a substantially remote operable removal system for allowing material to be emptied from the vessel to increase operational efficiency.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了用于连接和断开容器的基本上可远程操作的系统。 该系统包括用于连接和断开结构单元的基本上可远程操作的关节连接器。 该系统和使用系统的方法还可以包括用于从容器中的开口移除容器封闭件的远程可操作的封闭输送器，以及用于允许材料从容器中排空以提高操作效率的基本上可远程操作的移除系统。

公开(公告)号：US6143136A

公开(公告)日：2000-11-07

申请号：US884590

申请日：1997-06-27

Applicant: Randy Aulbaugh ,  Gregory G. Hawk

Inventor： Randy Aulbaugh ,  Gregory G. Hawk

IPC: G21F9/28 ,  B01D3/08 ,  B01D3/10 ,  B01D5/00 ,  B01J3/00 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J19/20 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09C1/06 ,  C10B1/10 ,  F26B11/02 ,  F26B11/04 ,  F26B25/00 ,  G21F9/14 ,  G21F9/32 ,  C10B51/00 ,  A62D3/00 ,  B01D3/34

CPC classification number: B01J19/20 ,  B01D3/085 ,  B01D3/10 ,  B01D5/0084 ,  B01J19/28 ,  B01J3/006 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B3/0083 ,  B09C1/06 ,  C10B1/10 ,  F26B11/024 ,  F26B11/049 ,  F26B25/005 ,  F26B25/006 ,  G21F9/14 ,  G21F9/32 ,  B01J2219/00074

Abstract: A method and apparatus for separating volatile from nonvolatile substances, separation of volatile substances, one from the other, and for performing various chemical reactions. In particular, an apparatus which performs these functions utilizing a combination of above ambient temperatures and above one inch of mercury vacuum within a rotating vessel. The apparatus uses a conventional rotary vacuum seal. The apparatus, however, operates well above the maximum operating temperature of the conventional rotary vacuum seal by isolating and cooling the conventional rotary vacuum seal.

Abstract translation: 用于从挥发性物质中分离挥发性物质，分离挥发性物质的方法和装置，以及进行各种化学反应。 特别地，一种利用上述环境温度和高于一英寸水银真空的组合在旋转容器内执行这些功能的装置。 该装置使用传统的旋转真空密封。 然而，该装置通过隔离和冷却传统的旋转真空密封件而在常规旋转真空密封件的最大工作温度以上工作。

公开(公告)号：US5700014A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-23

申请号：US628746

申请日：1996-07-01

Applicant: Shinsaku Morita ,  Yoshiyuki Sato

Inventor： Shinsaku Morita ,  Yoshiyuki Sato

IPC: B01J3/03 ,  F16L55/115 ,  F16J15/08

CPC classification number: F16L55/1152 ,  B01J3/03 ,  Y10S277/913

Abstract: A vacuum sealing structure (1) for connecting a first connection part (13) with a second connection part (43) via a gasket (31). The first connection part (13) or the second connection part (43) is provided with a jaw (43a), having an end portion which is broadened outwardly of a pipe member forming a vacuum passage, and a support member (21) having an annular tapered groove (21a). The second connection part (43a) directly contacts the gasket (31) and a tapered groove (21a). Thus the second connection part tapered jaw (43a) is tightly pressed against the gasket (31) by fastening the support member (21) with a fastening member (15), thereby achieving a vacuum sealing structure for facilitating the sealing of a body (2) to be vacuum sealed. The body may be a viewing port (41). Since it is not necessary to secure the body (2) to a flange (21), welding for securing will not be required and no trouble will be caused with sealing. In the event that the body (2) is damaged, all that is required is to replace the body itself, enabling easy maintenance.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP95 / 01629 Sec。 371日期：1996年7月1日 102（e）日期1996年7月1日PCT提交1995年8月16日PCT公布。 出版物WO96 / 04985 日期1996年2月22日一种用于通过垫圈（31）连接第一连接部件（13）和第二连接部件（43）的真空密封结构（1）。 第一连接部件（13）或第二连接部件（43）设置有钳口（43a），其具有从形成真空通道的管部件的外侧变宽的端部，以及支撑部件（21），其具有 环形锥形槽（21a）。 第二连接部分（43a）直接接触垫圈（31）和锥形槽（21a）。 因此，通过用支撑构件（15）紧固支撑构件（21），第二连接部锥形夹爪（43a）紧紧地压靠在垫圈31上，从而实现真空密封结构，以便于密封体2 ）进行真空密封。 身体可以是观察口（41）。 由于不需要将本体（2）固定到凸缘（21）上，所以不需要用于固定的焊接，并且在密封时不会引起故障。 在身体（2）损坏的情况下，所需的一切都是更换身体本身，从而实现易于维护。

公开(公告)号：US5579682A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-03

申请号：US553368

申请日：1995-11-27

Applicant: Carl Bergman ,  Bertil Malmberg

Inventor： Carl Bergman ,  Bertil Malmberg

IPC: A23L3/015 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B01J3/04 ,  A23L1/00 ,  A47J27/00 ,  B01J3/02

CPC classification number: B01J3/042 ,  A23L3/015 ,  B01J3/03

Abstract: A device for high-pressure treatment, in particular of liquid substances which contain components with a consistency different from that of the liquid. The device comprises a cylinder member (1), two end members (2, 3), a high-pressure piston (4), two high-pressure seals (8, 9) and connection means comprising channels and valve members to conduct the substance to and from the cylinder member (1). When the substance is pressurized, the cylinder member (1), at least one of the end members (3), the high-pressure piston (4) and the two high-pressure seals (8, 9) delimit a high-pressure chamber (10). The connection means are arranged outside the high-pressure chamber and preferably in respective end members (2, 3).

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE94 / 00551 Sec。 371日期：1995年11月27日 102（e）日期1995年11月27日PCT Filed 1994年6月8日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 28745 日期1994年12月22日一种用于高压处理的装置，特别是含有与液体不同的成分的液体物质。 该装置包括气缸构件（1），两个端部构件（2,3），高压活塞（4），两个高压密封件（8,9）和包括通道和阀构件的连接装置，以将物质 与圆筒构件（1）连接。 当物质被加压时，气缸构件（1），端部构件（3），高压活塞（4）和两个高压密封件（8,9）中的至少一个限定高压室 （10）。 连接装置设置在高压室的外部，优选地设置在相应的端部构件（2,3）中。

公开(公告)号：US5239781A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-31

申请号：US861727

申请日：1992-04-01

Applicant: Susan M. Napierkowski ,  E. L. Thomas, Jr. ,  Arthur T. Nagare

Inventor： Susan M. Napierkowski ,  E. L. Thomas, Jr. ,  Arthur T. Nagare

IPC: B01J3/03 ,  F16J13/22

CPC classification number: B01J3/03 ,  A61L2/07 ,  F16J13/22 ,  A61L2202/121 ,  E05D15/16 ,  E05Y2800/414 ,  E05Y2800/42 ,  E05Y2800/682 ,  E05Y2900/608

Abstract: A closure for a pressure vessel of the type in which the pressure vessel door is preferably slidably attached to the pressure vessel by door retention assemblies. The door is constructed of a plate member to which bars are attached at opposing edges of the door. Slider portions are inset in a portion of the surface of each slider bar to enhance sliding contact with the door retention assemblies in sliding door embodiments of the invention. A plurality of reinforcing members span the plate member between slider bars and taper from a maximum elevation at or adjacent the center of the reinforcing member to a minimum elevation at the edges of the reinforcing member, where a flange sandwiches the slider bars between the plate member and the flange.

Abstract translation: 用于压力容器的封闭件，其中压力容器门优选地通过门保持组件可滑动地附接到压力容器。 门由板构件构成，杆被连接到门的相对边缘处。 滑块部分插入每个滑杆的表面的一部分中，以增强与本发明的滑动门实施例中的门保持组件的滑动接触。 多个加强构件跨越滑块之间的板构件并从加强构件的中心处或邻近加强构件的中心的最大高度逐渐变细到加强构件的边缘处的最小高度，其中凸缘将滑块条夹在板构件 和法兰。