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    Reactor and reacting method
    33.
    发明授权
    Reactor and reacting method 有权
    反应器和反应方法

    公开(公告)号：US08192703B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-05

    申请号：US12482903

    申请日：2009-06-11

    Applicant: Hiroyuki Ban ,  Koji Noishiki ,  Kazuto Okada ,  Seiichi Yamamoto

    Inventor： Hiroyuki Ban ,  Koji Noishiki ,  Kazuto Okada ,  Seiichi Yamamoto

    IPC: B01J8/00 ,  B01L3/00 ,  B01F5/06

    CPC classification number: B01J4/001 ,  B01F5/0471 ,  B01F13/0059 ,  B01J19/249 ,  B01J2219/2453 ,  B01J2219/2458 ,  B01J2219/247 ,  B01J2219/2485 ,  B01J2219/2486 ,  B01J2219/2487 ,  B01J2219/2488 ,  B01J2219/249

    Abstract: To improve reaction efficiency by increasing a contact area of first and second reactants per unit volume, without reducing dimensions of the inlet paths for the first and second reactants in a layer-thickness direction, a channel includes a first inlet path having the first reactant, a parallel second inlet path separated from the first inlet path and having the second reactant, a junction channel for causing the first and second reactants to join as separate laminar flows, and a parallel reaction channel connected with a downstream side of the junction channel for permitting the laminar flows of the first and second reactants to react at a contact interface thereof. A dimension of the reaction channel in the layer-thickness direction perpendicular to the contact interface is set to be smaller than the sum of the dimensions of the first inlet path and the second inlet path in the layer-thickness direction.

    Abstract translation: 为了通过增加每单位体积的第一和第二反应物的接触面积而不减少第一和第二反应物在层厚度方向上的入口路径的尺寸来提高反应效率，通道包括具有第一反应物的第一入口路径， 与第一入口路径分离并具有第二反应物的平行的第二入口路径，用于使第一和第二反应物作为单独层流连接的接合通道，以及与接合通道的下游侧连接的平行反应通道，以允许 第一和第二反应物的层流在其接触界面处反应。 垂直于接触界面的层厚度方向上的反应通道的尺寸被设定为小于层厚度方向上的第一入口通道和第二入口通道的尺寸之和。

    Method and device for preventing corrosion of a gas inlet nozzle during nitric acid condensation
    35.
    发明授权
    Method and device for preventing corrosion of a gas inlet nozzle during nitric acid condensation 有权
    在硝酸冷凝期间防止气体入口喷嘴腐蚀的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08176654B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-15

    申请号：US12449531

    申请日：2007-11-21

    Applicant: Rainer Maurer

    Inventor： Rainer Maurer

    IPC: A61L9/00 ,  B01D1/00 ,  C01B21/00 ,  C01B23/00 ,  B08B5/00 ,  B08B3/00 ,  F26B5/04 ,  F26B7/00 ,  F16K49/00

    CPC classification number: B01J19/26 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J2219/00119 ,  C01B21/28 ,  Y10S423/06 ,  Y10S423/08 ,  Y10T137/6525

    Abstract: By a method and a device for preventing corrosion on and in the region of a gas inlet nozzle during nitric acid condensation, contact of the condensing gas with the nozzle and with the surroundings of the nozzle are supposed to be minimized. This is achieved in that the gas inlet nozzle has a sleeve on the inside in the transition region to the interior of the condenser, by which sleeve a gas inlet orifice in the form of an annular gap is formed, whereby the annular space is provided with at least one feed opening for secondary air, so that an enveloping flow of secondary air is produced around the entering NO gas.

    Abstract translation: 通过在硝酸浓缩期间防止气体入口喷嘴在其区域内的腐蚀的方法和装置，假定冷凝气体与喷嘴和喷嘴周围的接触最小化。 这是通过气体入口喷嘴在过渡区域内的冷凝器内部具有套筒的，其中形成环形间隙形式的气体入口孔，由此，环形空间设置有 用于二次空气的至少一个进料口，使得在进入的NO气体周围产生二次空气的包络流。

    Composite sparger
    37.
    发明授权
    Composite sparger 有权
    复合喷雾器

    公开(公告)号：US07968048B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-06-28

    申请号：US11661910

    申请日：2004-09-01

    Applicant: Kevin S. Fraser ,  Murray Scott Pearson

    Inventor： Kevin S. Fraser ,  Murray Scott Pearson

    IPC: C21B7/16 ,  C21C5/48

    CPC classification number: B01J19/02 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J2219/0236 ,  B01J2219/024

    Abstract: A composite sparger for use in elevated temperature and corrosive environments. The composite sparger is formed from a thermally conductive non-combustible metal substrate. The surfaces of the conductive non-combustible metal exposed to the reactor environment are protected with a corrosion resistant layer. The corrosion resistant layer protects the substrate material from the corrosive environment of the reactor vessel and the substrate material conducts heat away from the corrosion resistant layer to prevent combustion of the corrosion resistant layer. The substrate material and corrosion resistant material may be selected so as to provide for sufficient thermal conduction to prevent combustion of the corrosion resistant material.

    Abstract translation: 用于高温和腐蚀性环境的复合喷雾器。 复合喷雾器由导热不燃金属基底形成。 暴露于反应器环境的导电不可燃金属的表面用耐腐蚀层保护。 耐腐蚀层保护基板材料免受反应堆容器的腐蚀环境的影响，基板材料将热量从耐腐蚀层传导出去，以防止耐腐蚀层的燃烧。 可以选择衬底材料和耐腐蚀材料，以便提供足够的热传导以防止耐腐蚀材料的燃烧。

    DEEP CONVERSION COMBINING THE DEMETALLIZATION AND THE CONVERSION OF CRUDES, RESIDUES OR HEAVY OILS INTO LIGHT LIQUIDS WITH PURE OR IMPURE OXYGENATED COMPOUNDS
    39.
    发明申请
    DEEP CONVERSION COMBINING THE DEMETALLIZATION AND THE CONVERSION OF CRUDES, RESIDUES OR HEAVY OILS INTO LIGHT LIQUIDS WITH PURE OR IMPURE OXYGENATED COMPOUNDS 有权
    深度转换结合使用纯化或不纯氧化的化合物将沉淀物转化为沉淀物或残留物或重油转化成轻液体

    公开(公告)号：US20100260649A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-14

    申请号：US12824362

    申请日：2010-06-28

    Applicant: Pierre Jorgensen

    Inventor： Pierre Jorgensen

    IPC: B01J19/00

    CPC classification number: C10G21/02 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G9/00 ,  C10G9/36 ,  C10G27/14 ,  C10G33/06 ,  C10G55/04 ,  C10G2300/107 ,  C10G2300/1077 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  C10G2300/807 ,  Y10S585/922 ,  Y10S585/923

    Abstract: A process for the conversion of hydrocarbons that are solid or have a high boiling temperature and may be laden with metals, sulfur or sediments, into liquids (gasolines, gas oil, fuels) with the help of a jet of gas properly superheated between 600 and 800° C. The process comprises preheating a feed 5 in a heater 8 to a temperature below the selected temperature of a reactor 10. This feed is injected by injectors 4 into the empty reactor 10 (i.e., without catalyst.) The feed is treated with a jet of gas or superheated steam from superheater 2 to activate the feed. The activated products in the feed are allowed to stabilize at the selected temperature and at a selected pressure in the reactor and are then run through a series of extractors 13 to separate heavy and light hydrocarbons and to demetallize the feed. Useful products appearing in the form of water/hydrocarbon emulsions are generally demulsified in emulsion breaker 16 to form water laden with different impurities. The light phase containing the final hydrocarbons is heated in heater 98 and is separated into cuts of conventional products, according to the demand for refining by an extractor 18 similar to 13.

    Abstract translation: 一种将固体或具有高沸点温度的烃转化成金属，硫或沉淀物的烃转化为液体（汽油，瓦斯油，燃料）的方法，借助于600〜 该方法包括将加热器8中的进料5预热到低于反应器10的选定温度的温度。该进料通过喷射器4注入空反应器10（即，不含催化剂）。进料被处理 用过热器2的气体喷射或过热蒸汽激活进料。 允许进料中的活化产物在反应器中选定的温度和选择的压力下稳定，然后通过一系列萃取器13分离重质烃和轻质烃并使进料脱金属。 以水/烃乳液形式出现的有用产品通常在破乳剂16中破乳以形成含有不同杂质的水。 含有最终碳氢化合物的轻相在加热器98中加热，并根据类似于13的萃取器18的精炼需求分离成常规产品的切割。

    Tank for the safe storage of a dangerous liquid
    40.
    发明授权
    Tank for the safe storage of a dangerous liquid 失效
    坦克安全储存危险液体

    公开(公告)号：US07753089B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-13

    申请号：US11408210

    申请日：2006-04-19

    Applicant: Johannes Blanke-Bohne ,  Reinhold Marquardt

    Inventor： Johannes Blanke-Bohne ,  Reinhold Marquardt

    IPC: B65B1/04

    CPC classification number: B01J19/002 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J2219/00263 ,  B65D90/22 ,  Y10T137/6855

    Abstract: A tank (10) for storing a liquid with a device (11, 12) for feeding one or more substances thixotroping the liquid to the liquid in the tank (10) is characterised in that the device (11, 12) is designed so that it feeds the thixotroping substance or substances to the liquid in the tank (10) as a result of a signal from a signal transmitter, so that the liquid completely thixotropes, at least in a closed outer layer inside the tank (10) that cannot be penetrated by a residue of the liquid, not thixotroped if necessary. This ensures that by simple means the liquid present in the tank (10) is pretended from being discharged or from escaping under certain defined conditions, particularly in emergency situations.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于储存液体的罐（10），其特征在于，装置（11,12）用于将一种或多种触发液体的物质引入罐（10）中的液体的装置（11,12），其特征在于，装置（11,12） 由于来自信号发送器的信号，将触变物质或物质供给到罐（10）中的液体，使得液体至少在罐（10）内的封闭外层中完全触变，其不能是 被液体的残留物渗透，如果需要，不触变。 这确保了通过简单的方式，存在于罐（10）中的液体被假装为在某些限定的条件下被排出或逸出，特别是在紧急情况下。

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