公开(公告)号：US20130272952A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-17

申请号：US13805434

申请日：2010-08-27

Applicant: Rainer Huss

Inventor： Rainer Huss

IPC: C01B7/03 ,  C01B7/01 ,  C25B7/00

CPC classification number: C01B7/035 ,  B01D61/46 ,  B01D2311/263 ,  B01D2313/12 ,  B01D2313/16 ,  B01D2313/32 ,  C01B7/01 ,  C02F1/4693 ,  C02F2103/06 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C25B7/00

Abstract: A method of producing hydrogen chloride, or an aqueous solution thereof, includes the steps: a) furnishing a first electrolyte containing chloride ions; b) carrying out an electrodialysis, wherein the first electrolyte is subjected to a cathodic reduction resulting in a catholyte, wherein the concentration of chloride ions drops in the first electrolyte, the concentration of hydroxide ions increases in the first electrolyte, and a product in the form of hydrogen chloride or an aqueous solution thereof is produced; c) processing of at least a partial quantity of the catholyte, resulting in the first electrolyte, wherein an untreated saline water is used, the concentration of chloride ions increases in the catholyte and the concentration of hydroxide ions drops in the catholyte; and d) at least partial reuse of the catholyte processed according to step c) as the first electrolyte in step b).

公开(公告)号：US20130209916A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-15

申请号：US13816888

申请日：2011-08-16

Applicant: Dong-Kook Kim ,  Tae-Hwan Kim ,  Churl-Hee Cho ,  Chong-Su Park ,  Ko-Yeon Choo ,  Jeong-Ku Yeo

Inventor： Dong-Kook Kim ,  Tae-Hwan Kim ,  Churl-Hee Cho ,  Chong-Su Park ,  Ko-Yeon Choo ,  Jeong-Ku Yeo

IPC: C02F1/469 ,  H01M8/08 ,  C02F1/46

CPC classification number: C02F1/4691 ,  C02F1/4604 ,  C02F1/46114 ,  C02F1/4695 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/4617 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2303/10 ,  C02F2303/16 ,  H01G9/038 ,  H01G11/58 ,  H01M4/8605 ,  H01M8/04186 ,  H01M8/08 ,  H01M8/188 ,  H01M8/20 ,  H01M8/225 ,  H01M8/227 ,  H01M16/006 ,  H01M2250/00 ,  Y02E60/13 ,  Y02E60/528 ,  Y02W10/30

Abstract: The present invention uses the principles of electrochemical ion absorption (charging) and ion desorption (discharge), and relates to a continuous flow-electrode system, a high-capacity energy storage system, and a water treatment method using the same, in which high-capacity electric energy is stored as electrode materials of a slurry phase and electrolytes simultaneously flow in a successive manner within a fine flow channel structure formed on an electrode. More specifically, the present invention relates to a continuous flow-electrode system, an energy storage system, and a water treatment method, wherein electrode active materials consecutively flow in a slurry state whereby a high capacity is easily obtained without enlarging or stacking electrodes.

Abstract translation: 本发明使用电化学离子吸收（充电）和离子解吸（放电）的原理，涉及一种连续流动电极系统，高容量储能系统和使用该方法的水处理方法，其中高 容量电能作为浆料相的电极材料储存，电解质同时在形成于电极上的细流动通道结构内连续流动。 更具体地说，本发明涉及一种连续流动电极系统，储能系统和水处理方法，其中电极活性材料连续地以浆料状态流动，从而容易获得高容量而不扩大或堆积电极。

公开(公告)号：US08506724B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-13

申请号：US13465550

申请日：2012-05-07

Applicant: Robin Duncan Kirkpatrick

Inventor： Robin Duncan Kirkpatrick

IPC: B08B7/04

CPC classification number: B08B3/08 ,  A23L2/50 ,  A61L2/18 ,  B08B9/08 ,  B08B9/20 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2001/46185 ,  C02F2001/46195 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2303/16 ,  C02F2303/20

Abstract: A system using electrochemically-activated water (ECAW) for manufacturing, processing, packaging, and dispensing beverages including: (a) using ECAW to neutralize incompatible residues when transitioning from the production of one beverage to another; (b) using ECAW to rehabilitate and disinfect granular activated charcoal beds used in the feed water purification system; (c) producing a carbonated ECAW product and using the carbonated ECAW for system cleaning or disinfecting; (d) using ECAW solutions in the beverage facility clean-in-place system to achieve improved microbial control while greatly reducing water usage and reducing or eliminating the use of chemical detergents and disinfectants; (e) further reducing biofilm growth in the processing system, and purifying ingredient water without the use of chlorine, by adding an ECAW anolyte to the water ingredient feed stream; and/or (f) washing the beverage product bottles or other packages with one or more ECAW solutions prior to packaging.

Abstract translation: 一种使用电化学活化水（ECAW）制造，加工，包装和分配饮料的系统，包括：（a）在从一种饮料的生产过渡到另一种饮料时，使用ECAW中和不相容的残留物; （b）使用ECAW对进料水净化系统中使用的颗粒活性炭床进行修复和消毒; （c）生产碳酸化的ECAW产品，并使用碳酸化ECAW进行系统清洁或消毒; （d）在饮料设施清洁现场系统中使用ECAW解决方案，以实现改进的微生物控制，同时大大减少用水量，减少或消除使用化学洗涤剂和消毒剂; （e）通过在水成分进料流中加入ECAW阳极电解液，进一步减少处理系统中的生物膜生长，并且不使用氯来净化成分水; 和/或（f）在包装之前用一种或多种ECAW溶液洗涤饮料产品瓶或其它包装。

公开(公告)号：US08414748B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-09

申请号：US10560576

申请日：2004-06-10

Applicant: Roger W. Carson ,  Bruce W. Bremer ,  Michael L. Mastracci ,  Kent E. Maggard

Inventor： Roger W. Carson ,  Bruce W. Bremer ,  Michael L. Mastracci ,  Kent E. Maggard

IPC: C02F1/461 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B9/08

CPC classification number: B09B3/00 ,  A61L2/035 ,  A61L2/24 ,  A61L11/00 ,  A62D2203/10 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/36 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F11/06 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/46155 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/02 ,  C02F2209/03 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2209/30 ,  C02F2209/40 ,  C25B9/06 ,  Y02W10/40

Abstract: A cell design for systems of mediated electrochemical oxidation (MEO) of materials includes inactive surface coatings, such as polyvinylidene fluoride, polypropylene, ethylene-chlorotrifluoroethylene and polytetrafluoroethylene polymers or a glass glaze or metallic oxide, on all interior surfaces of the electrochemical cell to prevent . A further cell design for systems of mediated electrochemical oxidation (MEO) included conduits for connecting plural catholyte chambers or for connecting plural anolyte chambers which are embedded within walls of a molded unibody constructed box and slots for parallel arrangement of membranes and porous electrodes.

Abstract translation: 材料的介电化学氧化（MEO）系统的电池设计包括在电化学电池的所有内表面上的无活性表面涂层，例如聚偏二氟乙烯，聚丙烯，乙烯 - 氯三氟乙烯和聚四氟乙烯聚合物或玻璃釉或金属氧化物，以防止 。 介质电化学氧化系统（MEO）的另一个电池设计包括用于连接多个阴极电解液室或用于连接多个阳极电解液室的导管，这些阴极电解液室嵌入模制的一体构造的箱体的壁和用于平行排列的膜和多孔电极的槽。

公开(公告)号：US08293669B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-23

申请号：US12366735

申请日：2009-02-06

Applicant: Robin Duncan Kirkpatrick

Inventor： Robin Duncan Kirkpatrick

IPC: B01J20/34

CPC classification number: B08B3/08 ,  A23L2/50 ,  A61L2/18 ,  B08B9/08 ,  B08B9/20 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2001/46185 ,  C02F2001/46195 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2303/16 ,  C02F2303/20

Abstract: A system using electrochemically-activated water (ECAW) for manufacturing, processing, packaging, and dispensing beverages including: (a) using ECAW to neutralize incompatible residues when transitioning from the production of one beverage to another; (b) using ECAW to rehabilitate and disinfect granular activated charcoal beds used in the feed water purification system; (c) producing a carbonated ECAW product and using the carbonated ECAW for system cleaning or disinfecting; (d) using ECAW solutions in the beverage facility clean-in-place system to achieve improved microbial control while greatly reducing water usage and reducing or eliminating the use of chemical detergents and disinfectants; (e) further reducing biofilm growth in the processing system, and purifying ingredient water without the use of chlorine, by adding an ECAW anolyte to the water ingredient feed stream; and/or (f) washing the beverage product bottles or other packages with one or more ECAW solutions prior to packaging.

Abstract translation: 一种使用电化学活化水（ECAW）制造，加工，包装和分配饮料的系统，包括：（a）在从一种饮料的生产过渡到另一种饮料时，使用ECAW中和不相容的残留物; （b）使用ECAW对进料水净化系统中使用的颗粒活性炭床进行修复和消毒; （c）生产碳酸化ECAW产品，并使用碳酸化ECAW进行系统清洗或消毒; （d）在饮料设施清洁现场系统中使用ECAW解决方案，以实现改进的微生物控制，同时大大减少用水量，减少或消除使用化学洗涤剂和消毒剂; （e）通过在水成分进料流中加入ECAW阳极电解液，进一步减少处理系统中的生物膜生长，并且不使用氯来净化成分水; 和/或（f）在包装之前用一种或多种ECAW溶液洗涤饮料产品瓶或其它包装。

公开(公告)号：US20120222701A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-06

申请号：US13465550

申请日：2012-05-07

Applicant: Robin Duncan Kirkpatrick

Inventor： Robin Duncan Kirkpatrick

IPC: C23G1/00

CPC classification number: B08B3/08 ,  A23L2/50 ,  A61L2/18 ,  B08B9/08 ,  B08B9/20 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2001/46185 ,  C02F2001/46195 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2303/16 ,  C02F2303/20

Abstract: A system using electrochemically-activated water (ECAW) for manufacturing, processing, packaging, and dispensing beverages including: (a) using ECAW to neutralize incompatible residues when transitioning from the production of one beverage to another; (b) using ECAW to rehabilitate and disinfect granular activated charcoal beds used in the feed water purification system; (c) producing a carbonated ECAW product and using the carbonated ECAW for system cleaning or disinfecting; (d) using ECAW solutions in the beverage facility clean-in-place system to achieve improved microbial control while greatly reducing water usage and reducing or eliminating the use of chemical detergents and disinfectants; (e) further reducing biofilm growth in the processing system, and purifying ingredient water without the use of chlorine, by adding an ECAW anolyte to the water ingredient feed stream; and/or (f) washing the beverage product bottles or other packages with one or more ECAW solutions prior to packaging.

Abstract translation: 一种使用电化学活化水（ECAW）制造，加工，包装和分配饮料的系统，包括：（a）在从一种饮料的生产过渡到另一种饮料时，使用ECAW中和不相容的残留物; （b）使用ECAW对进料水净化系统中使用的颗粒活性炭床进行修复和消毒; （c）生产碳酸化ECAW产品，并使用碳酸化ECAW进行系统清洗或消毒; （d）在饮料设施清洁现场系统中使用ECAW解决方案，以实现改进的微生物控制，同时大大减少用水量，减少或消除使用化学洗涤剂和消毒剂; （e）通过在水成分进料流中加入ECAW阳极电解液，进一步减少处理系统中的生物膜生长，并且不使用氯来净化成分水; 和/或（f）在包装之前用一种或多种ECAW溶液洗涤饮料产品瓶或其它包装。

公开(公告)号：US08211288B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-03

申请号：US10927924

申请日：2004-08-27

Applicant: Yen-Con Hung ,  Donghwan Chung

Inventor： Yen-Con Hung ,  Donghwan Chung

IPC: C02F1/46

CPC classification number: A61L2/035 ,  A61L2/18 ,  C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2209/06 ,  C02F2303/04

Abstract: Feed water comprising an aqueous salt solution is supplied to an anode chamber and to a cathode chamber. The feed water is cathodically electrolyzed in the cathode chamber to produce alkaline electrolyzed water (catholyte) and is anodically electrolyzed in the anode chamber to produce electrolyzed water (anolyte) whose pH is modified. A portion of alkaline catholyte from the cathode chamber is recycled back to the feed water during continuous electrolysis to provide a blend of feed water and alkaline catholyte to the anode chamber to control pH of the anodically electrolyzed water therein to provide more stable bactericidal activity thereof over time.

Abstract translation: 将包含盐水溶液的给水供应到阳极室和阴极室。 进料水在阴极室内阴极电解，生成碱性电解水（阴极电解液），并在阳极室内进行阳极电解，生成电解水（阳极电解液），其pH值被改变。 来自阴极室的一部分碱性阴极电解液在连续电解期间再循环回给水以提供给水和碱性阴极电解液与阳极室的混合物，以控制其中的阳极电解水的pH，以提供比其更稳定的杀菌活性 时间。

公开(公告)号：US20110210078A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-01

申请号：US13026947

申请日：2011-02-14

Applicant: Brent A. Simmons ,  Gunnar T. Thordarson ,  James C. Robertson

Inventor： Brent A. Simmons ,  Gunnar T. Thordarson ,  James C. Robertson

IPC: C02F1/76 ,  C02F1/00

CPC classification number: C02F1/68 ,  B01F5/0068 ,  B01F5/0206 ,  B01F2005/0002 ,  B01F2005/004 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F1/4696 ,  C02F1/5227 ,  C02F1/5236 ,  C02F1/685 ,  C02F1/686 ,  C02F2001/46128 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2201/461 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/46125 ,  C02F2201/46145 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2209/29 ,  C25B1/26 ,  C25B9/063 ,  C25B9/203 ,  G01N1/2035 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: A water treatment system is disclosed having electrolytic cell for liberating hydrogen from a base solution. The base solution may be a solution of brine for generating sodium hypochlorite, or potable water to be oxidized. The cell has first and second opposing electrode endplates held apart from each other by a pair of supports such that the supports enclose opposing sides of the endplates to form a cell chamber. One or more inner electrode plates are spaced apart from each other in the cell chamber in between the first and second electrode plates. The supports are configured to electrically isolate the first and second electrode plates and the inner electrode plates from each other. The first and second electrode plates are configured to receive opposite polarity charges that passively charge the inner electrode plates via conduction from the base solution to form a chemical reaction in the base solution as the base solution passes through the cell chamber.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有用于从碱溶液中释放氢的电解池的水处理系统。 碱溶液可以是盐水用于产生次氯酸钠或待氧化的饮用水的溶液。 电池具有通过一对支撑件彼此分离的第一和第二对置电极端板，使得支撑件包围端板的相对侧以形成电池室。 一个或多个内部电极板在电池室中在第一和第二电极板之间彼此间隔开。 支撑构造成将第一和第二电极板和内部电极板彼此电隔离。 第一和第二电极板被配置为接收相反的极性电荷，其通过从基底溶液的导电而被动地对内部电极板充电，以在基本溶液通过电池室时在基础溶液中形成化学反应。

公开(公告)号：US20110091366A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-21

申请号：US12965022

申请日：2010-12-10

Applicant: Treavor Kendall ,  Natalie Johnson ,  William Bourcier ,  Geoffrey Garrison ,  James Bresson

Inventor： Treavor Kendall ,  Natalie Johnson ,  William Bourcier ,  Geoffrey Garrison ,  James Bresson

IPC: B01D53/62 ,  C09K3/00 ,  B01D50/00

CPC classification number: C04B14/04 ,  B01D53/62 ,  B01D53/965 ,  B01D2251/40 ,  C02F1/4618 ,  C02F1/66 ,  C02F2001/46166 ,  C02F2201/46115 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C02F2201/4619 ,  C04B14/28 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C25B1/22 ,  Y02W10/33 ,  Y02W10/37

Abstract: Provided are methods and systems for neutralizing acidic solution. In such methods, an acidic solution may be generated and methods of raising the pH of the acidic solution are provided that may utilize rocks or mineral. Methods for processing rocks and minerals for digestion by an acidic solution are described. Digestion products of rocks and minerals are provided.

Abstract translation: 提供了中和酸性溶液的方法和系统。 在这样的方法中，可以产生酸性溶液，并且提供可以利用岩石或矿物质的提高酸性溶液的pH的方法。 描述了通过酸性溶液处理岩石和矿物质以消化的方法。 提供岩石和矿物的消化产物。

公开(公告)号：US20100213075A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-26

申请号：US12513721

申请日：2007-11-08

Applicant: Domingo Guinea Díaz ,  José Luis Garcia Fierro ,  Rufino Manuel Navarro Yerga ,  José Ramón Jurado Egea ,  Heli Ricardo Rodríguez Rodríguez

Inventor： Domingo Guinea Díaz ,  José Luis Garcia Fierro ,  Rufino Manuel Navarro Yerga ,  José Ramón Jurado Egea ,  Heli Ricardo Rodríguez Rodríguez

IPC: C25B3/02 ,  C25B9/00 ,  C25B1/00 ,  C02F1/461 ,  H01M2/00

CPC classification number: C25B1/06 ,  C02F1/4672 ,  C02F2001/46133 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2201/4613 ,  C02F2201/46185 ,  C25B3/02 ,  C25B9/06 ,  C25B9/20 ,  C25B15/04 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y10T29/49108

Abstract: The invention relates to a reactor for the electrochemical treatment of biomass, including at least two flat surface electrodes positioned equidistantly over the entire surface and separated by less than 1 mm, the space between said electrodes being occupied by a electrolytic solution. Preferably, at least one of the electrodes is an anode and at least one of the electrodes is a cathode. The anode is preferably made from a material selected from among vanadium, selenium, gold, silver, nickel, graphite, graphite galvanised with platinum and graphite galvanised with palladium. The invention also relates to the use of said reactor in electrooxidation reactions involving biomass, particularly polysaccharides, in the production of organic compounds, water electrolysis, hydrogen production or the production of electrochemical cells.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于电化学处理生物质的反应器，其包括至少两个平整的表面电极，其平均位于整个表面上并分开小于1mm，所述电极之间的空间被电解液占据。 优选地，至少一个电极是阳极，并且至少一个电极是阴极。 阳极优选由选自钒，硒，金，银，镍，石墨，用铂镀锌的石墨和用钯镀锌的石墨制成。 本发明还涉及所述反应器在涉及生物质，特别是多糖的电氧化反应中用于生产有机化合物，水电解，制氢或生产电化学电池的用途。