公开(公告)号：US08419902B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-16

申请号：US12454502

申请日：2009-05-19

Applicant: Arkady Feerer ,  Marat Hasbulatovich Kulakov ,  Denis Zagorsky

Inventor： Arkady Feerer ,  Marat Hasbulatovich Kulakov ,  Denis Zagorsky

IPC: C10B1/00 ,  C10B7/10

CPC classification number: C10K1/12 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10K1/101 ,  C10K1/103 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F05D2220/75 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2205/121 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/12

Abstract: Proposed are a system and method for wasteless pyrolytic processing and complete utilization of municipal and domestic wastes. The wastes are sequentially passed through units of sorting, grinding, drying, accumulating, and sending to a pyrolysis reactor for pyrolytic treatment. The syngas produced in the pyrolysis is passed through dry cleaning, dust catching, a first wet cleaning with water, a second wet cleaning with alkali, and a floatation unit for separation of water which is purified to an extent sufficient for technical use. The purified syngas is also passed through an absorber and is then used as a working medium for a power generation unit such as a gas turbine co-generator that generates electricity. Solid products of the pyrolysis reaction, such as coke, are returned to the reactor for afterburning, and the heat of the reaction can be utilized in a dryer, or the like.

Abstract translation: 提出了无废热解热处理和完全利用城市和家庭废物的系统和方法。 废物依次通过分选，研磨，干燥，积聚和送到热解反应器进行热解处理。 在热解中产生的合成气通过干洗，吸尘，用水进行第一次湿式清洗，第二次用碱洗涤，以及用于分离水的漂浮单元，其被纯化至足以用于技术用途的程度。 纯化的合成气也通过吸收器，然后用作发电单元（例如发电的燃气轮机共发电机）的工作介质。 将热解反应的固体产物（如焦炭）返回反应器进行后燃，反应热可用于干燥器等中。

公开(公告)号：US20110036280A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-17

申请号：US12848451

申请日：2010-08-02

Applicant: Bruce Toase ,  David Sweeting ,  Scott Edmondson

Inventor： Bruce Toase ,  David Sweeting ,  Scott Edmondson

IPC: F23G5/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/50 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2900/50209 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: A small scale integrated waste processing system for the thermal destructions of waste. The system comprises a compactor (12) for densifying waste and expressing air, a pyrolyzer (13) to receive waste delivered from the compactor, a gasifier (14) with an ash vessel (23) that receives dried waste, and an oxidizer (15) receiving gas from the gasifier to be combusted. Heat energy from the oxidizer can be routed back to the pyrolyzer.

Abstract translation: 一种用于浪费热量的小型综合废物处理系统。 该系统包括用于致密化废物和表达空气的压实机（12），用于接收从压实机输送的废物的热解器（13），具有接收干燥废物的灰分容器（23）的气化器（14）和氧化剂 ）接收来自要燃烧的气化器的气体。 来自氧化剂的热能可以返回到热解器。

公开(公告)号：US20100307392A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-09

申请号：US12312802

申请日：2007-11-28

Applicant: Hermann Berthold

Inventor： Hermann Berthold

IPC: F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F23J15/00

CPC classification number: F02C3/22 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/84 ,  C10J2200/156 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/0959 ,  C10J2300/0966 ,  C10J2300/1223 ,  C10J2300/1634 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  C10J2300/1684 ,  C10J2300/1687 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10K1/101 ,  F02C6/10 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/24 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23J15/006 ,  F23J2217/102 ,  F23J2217/50 ,  F23J2219/40 ,  F23L7/005 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/12

Abstract: Disclosed are a method and an installation for generating effective energy by gasifying waste. In the method and installation, waste such as garbage is introduced into a shaft-type melting gasifier, is dried in a reverse flow, is degassed, and is gasified while the solid residue is melted. The hot crude gases that are withdrawn from the melting gasifier (15) are fed to a hot gas steam generator (18) in which steam is admixed to the hot gas and the hot gas-steam mixture is conducted across the double turbine rotor (18.13) of a turbine (18.3) that drives a power generator (18.4), a preliminary reaction taking place at the same time. The pre-purified hot gas-steam mixture is then introduced into a downflow device (38) in which the mixture is cooled and pre-purified using sprayed water mixed with reactant and by repeatedly expanding, compressing, and foaming the mixture, the pre-purified gas being withdrawn and the liquid being collected. The pre-purified gas is fed to a gas purification process (40) in which the pre-purified gas is foamed with reactant and is defoamed again. The purified gases are finally further utilized for generating power, e.g. by being burned in an engine (41).

Abstract translation: 公开了通过气化废物产生有效能量的方法和装置。 在该方法和安装中，废物如垃圾被引入轴型熔化气化器中，以反向流动的方式干燥，脱气，并在固体残渣熔化时气化。 从熔化气化器（15）排出的热粗气体被供给到热气蒸汽发生器（18），在该热气蒸汽发生器（18）中蒸汽与热气混合，并且热气 - 蒸汽混合物穿过双涡轮转子（18.13 ）驱动发电机（18.4）的涡轮机（18.3），同时进行初步反应。 然后将预纯化的热气体 - 蒸汽混合物引入下流装置（38）中，其中将混合物冷却并使用与反应物混合的喷射水预先纯化，并通过反复膨胀，压缩和发泡混合物， 净化的气体被抽出并且液体被收集。 将预纯化的气体进料到气体净化过程（40），其中预纯化的气体用反应物发泡并再次脱泡。 净化的气体最终进一步用于发电，例如 通过在发动机（41）中燃烧。

公开(公告)号：US20100293853A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-25

申请号：US12454502

申请日：2009-05-19

Applicant: Arkady Feerer ,  Marat Hasbulatovich Kulakov ,  Denis Zagorsky

Inventor： Arkady Feerer ,  Marat Hasbulatovich Kulakov ,  Denis Zagorsky

IPC: C10J3/68 ,  C10J3/00

CPC classification number: C10K1/12 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10K1/101 ,  C10K1/103 ,  F02C3/28 ,  F05D2220/75 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2205/121 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02E50/12

Abstract: Proposed are a system and method for wasteless pyrolytic processing and complete utilization of municipal and domestic wastes. The wastes are sequentially passed through units of sorting, grinding, drying, accumulating, and sending to a pyrolysis reactor for pyrolytic treatment. The syngas produced in the pyrolysis is passed through dry cleaning, dust catching, a first wet cleaning with water, a second wet cleaning with alkali, and a floatation unit for separation of water which is purified to an extent sufficient for technical use. The purified syngas is also passed through an absorber and is then used as a working medium for a power generation unit such as a gas turbine co-generator that generates electricity. Solid products of the pyrolysis reaction, such as coke, are returned to the reactor for afterburning, and the heat of the reaction can be utilized in a dryer, or the like.

Abstract translation: 提出了无废热解热处理和完全利用城市和家庭废物的系统和方法。 废物依次通过分选，研磨，干燥，积聚和送到热解反应器进行热解处理。 在热解中产生的合成气通过干洗，吸尘，用水进行第一次湿式清洗，第二次用碱洗涤，以及用于分离水的漂浮单元，其被纯化至足以用于技术用途的程度。 纯化的合成气也通过吸收器，然后用作发电单元（例如发电的燃气轮机共发电机）的工作介质。 将热解反应的固体产物（如焦炭）返回反应器进行后燃，反应热可用于干燥器等中。

公开(公告)号：US20090008298A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-08

申请号：US11773370

申请日：2007-07-03

Applicant: Michael Studley

Inventor： Michael Studley

IPC: B03B9/06 ,  B01J7/00 ,  B07B13/04 ,  B07C5/16 ,  B08B7/00 ,  G06F17/00 ,  H02K57/00

CPC classification number: B03B9/06 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2201/602 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  G06Q99/00 ,  Y02E20/12 ,  Y02W30/622

Abstract: A pre-sorter forwards items from solid waste to designated processing paths in response to their size. Large items are manually processed to remove non-recyclables, to fuel a generator, to be returned to the pre-sorter after removal from a container, or forwarded to processing streams. The smallest items are forwarded to a first chain of machines that remove metal and glass from the items. Intermediate sized items are forwarded to an assembly that separates small, relatively dense, items from larger lightweight items. The former items are mixed and processed by a first chain of machines. The latter items are forwarded to a second chain of machines that separate and remove paper and other containers from recyclable metal and plastic. Multiple paper types are identified and removed by a third chain of machines. A remediator receives residual items from each of the first, second and third chains of machines.

Abstract translation: 预分拣机将物品从固体废物转移到指定的处理路径以响应其大小。 大量物品被手动处理以除去不可回收物，燃料发电机，在从集装箱中取出之后返回到分拣机，或转发到处理流。 最小的物品被转发到从物品中移除金属和玻璃的第一链机器。 中等尺寸的物品被转发到一个装配体，该组件将较小的较密集的物品与较大的轻型物品分开。 以前的物品被混合并由第一链机器处理。 后一个物品被转发到第二连锁机器，该链条将纸和其他容器从可回收的金属和塑料中分离出来。 多种纸张类型由第三连锁机构识别和移除。 补救者从机器的第一，第二和第三链中的每一个接收残余物品。

公开(公告)号：US20040060488A1

公开(公告)日：2004-04-01

申请号：US10259547

申请日：2002-09-27

Inventor： Theodora Alexakis ,  Jon William Cofield ,  Platon Manoliadis ,  Eugene Ellis Nolting ,  Peter George Tsantrizos

IPC: F23G005/02 ,  F23B007/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/20 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2205/20

Abstract: Solid combustible waste materials are converted into highly efficient fuel by subjecting such materials to size reduction in suitable size-reducing equipment. The last piece of the equipment is a mill which pulverizes the waste materials into fine particles having a high surface to mass ratio and forming a highly efficient fuel when these particles are directly injected into a combustion reactor operating at high temperature.

Abstract translation: 固体可燃废料通过使这些材料经过适当尺寸减小的设备的尺寸减小而转化为高效燃料。 设备的最后一件是将废料粉碎成具有高表面质量比的细颗粒的粉碎机，并且当这些颗粒直接喷射到在高温下操作的燃烧反应器中时形成高效燃料。

公开(公告)号：US20030115989A1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-26

申请号：US10304997

申请日：2002-11-27

Applicant: YAZAKI CORPORATION

Inventor： Makoto Katsumata ,  Hiroshi Suzuki

IPC: C22B007/00

CPC classification number: B03B9/061 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B29B2017/0496 ,  B29K2023/06 ,  B29K2023/12 ,  B29K2027/06 ,  B29K2705/00 ,  B29K2705/10 ,  B29K2995/0016 ,  B29L2031/3462 ,  B29L2031/707 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  H01B15/008 ,  Y02W30/521 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/625 ,  Y02W30/821

Abstract: In a waste wire harness including electric wires each coated with a resin comprised of an olefin-based resin and magnesium hydroxide as a fire retardant, and including accompanied members having at least one of terminals, connectors, various kind of boxes such as junction boxes and fuse boxes, tapes, tubes, grommets, wiring clips, and protectors, a method for recycling the waste wire harness includes a step of removing the accompanied members from the waste wire harness, a step of crushing the waste wire harness after removing the accompanied members to obtain crushed particles, a step of incinerating the crushed particles to produce incinerated ash, a step of converting a magnesium compound contained in the incinerated ash into magnesium hydroxide, and a step of collecting the magnesium hydroxide.

Abstract translation: 在包括各自涂覆有由烯烃类树脂和氢氧化镁作为阻燃剂的树脂的电线的废线束中，并且包括具有至少一个端子，连接器，各种盒例如接线盒和 保险丝盒，胶带，管，索环，接线夹和保护器，用于回收废线束的方法包括从废线束去除伴随部件的步骤，在除去伴随部件之后破碎废线束的步骤 粉碎颗粒的焚烧步骤，焚烧灰分的焚烧步骤，将焚烧灰分中所含的镁化合物转化为氢氧化镁的步骤和收集氢氧化镁的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US6094795A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-01

申请号：US337948

申请日：1999-06-22

Applicant: Ricky W. Davenport

Inventor： Ricky W. Davenport

IPC: B02C18/14 ,  B02C18/22 ,  D21B1/02 ,  D21B1/34 ,  E21B21/06 ,  F23G5/033 ,  B23Q17/00 ,  G01M19/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/033 ,  B02C18/0084 ,  B02C18/14 ,  B02C18/142 ,  B02C18/145 ,  B02C18/146 ,  B02C18/2233 ,  B02C19/0056 ,  D21B1/026 ,  D21B1/345 ,  E21B21/066 ,  B02C2018/147 ,  B02C2018/188 ,  B02C2201/04 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  Y10T29/49716 ,  Y10T29/4978

Abstract: A slow speed, high torque shear technology is disclosed having optional configurations and attachments for its construction and methods for reconfiguring existing shears to improve performance, and maintenance economics. A method is provided for the readily replacement of individual cutters and tooth modules, reconfiguration of cutter and tooth assemblies in a mix and match manner, in combination with matching anvils having replacement cutting elements with multiple cutting faces. Alternative embodiments are provided illustrating methods of configuration of various types of cutting elements and material feed systems. Methods for converting a rough cut shear to a fine particle shear and then to a granulator as well as a method for rejecting unprocessable material is also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种慢速，高扭矩剪切技术，其具有用于其结构的可选配置和附件以及用于重新配置现有剪切机以提高性能和维护经济性的方法。 提供了一种用于容易地更换各个切割器和齿模块，以混合和匹配方式重新配置切割器和齿组件的方法，与具有多个切割面的替换切割元件的匹配砧座组合。 提供了替代实施例，其示出了各种类型的切割元件和材料馈送系统的配置方法。 还公开了将粗切割到细粒切割然后到造粒机的方法以及用于拒绝未处理材料的方法。

公开(公告)号：US6089169A

公开(公告)日：2000-07-18

申请号：US274266

申请日：1999-03-22

Applicant: Eugene A. Comiskey

Inventor： Eugene A. Comiskey

IPC: C10J3/18 ,  F23G5/00 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23B7/00 ,  F23B5/02 ,  F23N5/00

CPC classification number: C10J3/723 ,  C10J3/005 ,  C10J3/18 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23L7/00 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/1223 ,  C10J2300/1631 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10J2300/1884 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2203/20 ,  F23G2204/201 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  F23L2900/07008 ,  Y02E20/344 ,  Y02E50/32

Abstract: A facility for reclaiming useful products from solid municipal and hazardous waste uses a rotary kiln to convert the material into a stream of inorganic ash and a stream of gaseous combustion products. The stream of combustion products passes in heat exchange relation to unburned waste and produces a stream of volatile carbon compounds which are deficient in oxygen. The streams of combustion products and volatile carbon compounds are converted in a plasma arc generator into a stream of hot, disassociated atoms. The stream of hot gas is cooled by passage through one or more heat exchangers that reclaim process heat. The stable compounds that are produced are hydrogen and carbon monoxide. The process is controlled by monitoring carbon dioxide in the carbon monoxide stream. The carbon monoxide and hydrogen may be used separately or combined, as in a methanol synthesis plant.

Abstract translation: 用于从固体市政和危险废物回收有用产品的设施使用回转窑将材料转化为无机灰和气态燃烧产物流。 燃烧产物流与未燃烧的废物进行热交换，并产生缺氧的挥发性碳化合物流。 燃烧产物流和挥发性碳化合物在等离子体电弧发生器中转化为热的，分离的原子的流。 热气流通过一个或多个回收工艺热的热交换器来冷却。 所生产的稳定化合物是氢和一氧化碳。 该过程通过监测一氧化碳流中的二氧化碳来控制。 一氧化碳和氢气可以单独使用或组合使用，如在甲醇合成装置中。

公开(公告)号：US5971307A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-26

申请号：US23051

申请日：1998-02-13

Applicant: Ricky W. Davenport

Inventor： Ricky W. Davenport

IPC: B02C7/04 ,  B02C7/06 ,  B02C7/12 ,  B02C7/14 ,  B02C7/16 ,  B02C19/00 ,  D21B1/02 ,  D21B1/34 ,  E21B21/06 ,  E21B41/00 ,  F23G5/033

CPC classification number: B02C19/0056 ,  B02C7/04 ,  B02C7/06 ,  B02C7/12 ,  B02C7/14 ,  B02C7/16 ,  D21B1/026 ,  D21B1/345 ,  E21B21/066 ,  E21B41/0057 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G2201/603 ,  F23G2201/80

Abstract: An in-line grinder has been developed which can be configured to perform in a variety of applications through the use of an adjustable rotor/stator assembly, removable shear bar, and a variety of interchangeable stator-rotor configurations. A unique drive system utilizing a mechanical seal cartridge provides maximum sealing with a minimum of shaft deflection and run-out thereby improving performance. These improvements collectively allow the grinder to be configured for optimum sizing of solids to a predetermined particle size for a broad range of materials. It has been demonstrated that a class of in-line grinders such as that described herein is applicable for sizing drill cuttings for injection into a subsurface formation by way of an annular space formed in a wellbore. The cuttings are removed from the drilling fluid, conveyed to a shearing and grinding system that converts the cuttings into a viscous slurry with the addition of water and viscosity enhancing polymers. The system in its simplest form comprises a slurry tank, a pump, and the instant in-line grinder. The pump circulates the mixture of cuttings and water (sea water) between the slurry tank and the in-line grinder. The ground mixture leaving the in-line grinder is then routed to an injection pump for high pressure injection into the formation.