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    Cold cathode and cold cathode discharge device
    33.
    发明申请
    Cold cathode and cold cathode discharge device 失效
    冷阴极和冷阴极放电装置

    公开(公告)号：US20020140352A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-10-03

    申请号：US10098571

    申请日：2002-03-18

    Applicant: KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA

    Inventor： Tadashi Sakai ,  Tomio Ono ,  Naoshi Sakuma ,  Zhang Li

    IPC: H01J017/04

    CPC classification number: H01J61/0677

    Abstract: A cold cathode discharge device with high efficiency of light emission and long life is prepared by a cold cathode having both high secondary electron emission and anti-spattering property. Using carbon system cold cathodes constituted of a mixed phase of diamond and graphite, a cold cathode discharge device with high efficiency of light emission and long life is realized. It is desirable that an element having a wavelength of light emission equal to or shorter than 200 nanometers should be mixed in the discharge gas.

    Abstract translation: 具有高发光效率和长寿命的冷阴极放电器件由具有高二次电子发射和抗溅射性能的冷阴极制备。 使用由金刚石和石墨的混合相构成的碳系冷阴极，实现了高发光效率和长寿命的冷阴极放电装置。 期望在放电气体中混合具有等于或小于200纳米的发光波长的元件。

    Fluorescent lamp and methods for making electrode assemblies for fluorescent lamps
    34.
    发明申请
    Fluorescent lamp and methods for making electrode assemblies for fluorescent lamps 失效
    荧光灯和荧光灯电极组件的制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20020006762A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-17

    申请号：US09961107

    申请日：2001-09-21

    Inventor： R. Kenneth Hutcherson ,  James A. Gotay ,  Joseph V. Lima ,  Louise D. Cleary ,  Philip E. Moskowitz

    IPC: H01J009/00

    CPC classification number: H01J9/02 ,  H01J61/0677

    Abstract: A fluorescent lamp comprises a glass tubular body defining a discharge space, and first and second electrode assemblies mounted in the discharge space in opposition to each other, each of the electrode assemblies comprising a first electrode and a second electrode. Each of the first electrodes comprises a metal lead wire with an electron-emitting material disposed on a free end thereof, and each of the second electrodes comprises a cup-shaped tube coaxially surrounding one of the first electrodes and the electron-emitting material disposed on the first electrode. The second electrode tube and the electron emitting material therein form an annular gap therebetween.

    Abstract translation: 荧光灯包括限定放电空间的玻璃管状体，以及彼此相对安装在放电空间中的第一和第二电极组件，每个电极组件包括第一电极和第二电极。 每个第一电极包括金属引线，其电子发射材料设置在其自由端上，并且每个第二电极包括同轴地围绕第一电极之一的杯形管和设置在其上的电子发射材料 第一个电极。 其中第二电极管及其电子发射材料之间形成环形间隙。

    Amorphic diamond film flat field emission cathode
    35.
    发明授权
    Amorphic diamond film flat field emission cathode 失效
    非晶金刚石薄膜平场发射阴极

    公开(公告)号：US6127773A

    公开(公告)日：2000-10-03

    申请号：US868644

    申请日：1997-06-04

    Applicant: Nalin Kumar ,  Chenggang Xie

    Inventor： Nalin Kumar ,  Chenggang Xie

    IPC: H01J1/304 ,  H01J61/067 ,  H01J63/06 ,  H01J1/30

    CPC classification number: H01J61/0677 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J63/06 ,  H01J2201/30457 ,  H01J2329/00

    Abstract: A field emission cathode for use in flat panel displays is disclosed comprising a layer of conductive material and a layer of amorphic diamond film, functioning as a low effective work-function material, deposited over the conductive material to form emission sites. The emission sites each contain at least two sub-regions having differing electron affinities. Use of the cathode to form a computer screen is also disclosed along with the use of the cathode to form a fluorescent light source.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于平板显示器的场发射阴极，其包括一层导电材料和一层非晶金刚石膜，其作为低有效功函数材料，沉积在导电材料上以形成发射位置。 发射部位各自含有至少两个具有不同电子亲和力的亚区域。 还公开了阴极形成计算机屏幕的使用以及阴极的使用以形成荧光光源。

    Electrodes and lamps
    36.
    发明授权
    Electrodes and lamps 失效
    电极和灯

    公开(公告)号：US5880559A

    公开(公告)日：1999-03-09

    申请号：US857242

    申请日：1997-05-16

    Applicant: Neil Anthony Fox ,  Peter Michael Tyler

    Inventor： Neil Anthony Fox ,  Peter Michael Tyler

    IPC: H01J61/067 ,  H01J17/04

    CPC classification number: H01J61/0677

    Abstract: A cold cathode electrode for a discharge lamp has a metal substrate supporting a layer of diamond, so as to increase the electron yield of the electrode. The substrate may be a helical nickel wire with a layer of diamond forming it into a continuous tube.

    Abstract translation: 用于放电灯的冷阴极电极具有支撑金刚石层的金属基板，以增加电极的电子产量。 衬底可以是具有金刚石层形成连续管的螺旋镍线。

    Method of making field emission devices employing ultra-fine diamond particle emitters
    37.
    发明授权
    Method of making field emission devices employing ultra-fine diamond particle emitters 失效
    制造采用超细金刚石颗粒发射体的场致发射器件的方法

    公开(公告)号：US5709577A

    公开(公告)日：1998-01-20

    申请号：US361616

    申请日：1994-12-22

    Applicant: Sungho Jin ,  Gregory Peter Kochanski ,  Wei Zhu

    Inventor： Sungho Jin ,  Gregory Peter Kochanski ,  Wei Zhu

    IPC: H01J31/12 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J23/06 ,  H01J29/04 ,  H01J1/30

    CPC classification number: H01J23/06 ,  H01J1/3042 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J2201/30403 ,  H01J2201/30457 ,  H01J61/0677 ,  H01J61/0737

    Abstract: Applicants have discovered methods for making electron emitters using commercially available diamond particles treated to enhance their capability for electron emission under extremely low electric fields. Specifically, applicants have discovered that electron emitters comprising ultra-fine (5-10,000 nm) diamond particles heat-treated by a hydrogen plasma, can produce electron emission current density of at least 0.1 mA/mm.sup.2 at extremely low electric fields of 0.5-1.5 V/.mu.m. These field values are about an order of magnitude lower than exhibited by the best defective CVD diamond and almost two orders of magnitude lower than p-type semiconducting diamond. Emitters are preferably fabricated by suspending the ultra-fine diamond particles, preferably in the nanometer size range, in an aqueous solution, applying the suspension as a coating onto a conducting substrate such as n-type Si or metal, and then subjecting the coated substrate to a plasma of hydrogen, preferably at temperatures above 300.degree. C. for a period of 30 minutes or longer. The resulting emitters show excellent emission properties such as extremely low turn-on voltage, good uniformity and high current densities. It is further found that the emission characteristics remain the same even after the plasma treated diamond surface is exposed to air for several months.

    Abstract translation: 申请人已经发现使用经过处理以提高其在极低电场下电子发射能力的市售金刚石颗粒来制造电子发射体的方法。 具体地，申请人已经发现，包含由氢等离子体热处理的超细（5-10,000nm）金刚石颗粒的电子发射体可在0.5-1.5的极低电场下产生至少0.1mA / mm 2的电子发射电流密度 V /亩。 这些场值比由最好的有缺陷的CVD金刚石显示的低一个数量级，比p型半导体金刚石低两个数量级。 优选地，通过将​​优选在纳米尺寸范围的超细金刚石颗粒悬浮在水溶液中，将悬浮液作为涂层施涂到诸如n型Si或金属的导电基材上，然后对涂覆的基材 至氢的等离子体，优选在高于300℃的温度下持续30分钟或更长时间。 所得到的发射体显示出优异的发射特性，例如极低的导通电压，良好的均匀性和高的电流密度。 进一步发现即使在等离子体处理的金刚石表面暴露于空气几个月之后，发射特性也保持不变。

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