公开(公告)号：US5808410A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-15

申请号：US485894

申请日：1995-06-07

Applicant: Ronald D. Pinker ,  Peter J. Janssen ,  Babar A. Khan ,  David A. Cammack

Inventor： Ronald D. Pinker ,  Peter J. Janssen ,  Babar A. Khan ,  David A. Cammack

IPC: G02F1/13357 ,  H01J9/00 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J9/26 ,  H01J17/49 ,  H01J21/10 ,  H01J61/00 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J65/00 ,  H01S3/03 ,  H01S3/097 ,  H01S3/0973 ,  H01J1/62 ,  H01J5/16 ,  H01J61/40 ,  H01J63/04

CPC classification number: G02F1/133617 ,  H01J21/105 ,  H01J61/00 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J65/00 ,  H01J9/00 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J9/261 ,  H01S3/03 ,  H01S3/097 ,  H01S3/0973

Abstract: A liquid crystal display is provided using a flat panel of microlamps being formed from gas discharge display structures and made by the method of making the same utilizing integrated circuit fabrication techniques. The flat panel of microlamps is formed into an array for providing light to individual pixels, or a small number of pixels, in a liquid crystal display. Such microlamp lighting can increase the illumination of LCDs.

Abstract translation: 使用由气体放电显示结构形成的微型平板显示器提供液晶显示器，并且通过利用集成电路制造技术制造该液晶显示器的方法制成。 微型液晶显示器的平板形成阵列，用于向液晶显示器中的各个像素或少量像素提供光。 这种微光照明可以增加LCD的照明。

公开(公告)号：US5808402A

公开(公告)日：1998-09-15

申请号：US878142

申请日：1997-06-18

Applicant: Hartmut Seiler ,  Bernard Woerner ,  Thomas Fabry

Inventor： Hartmut Seiler ,  Bernard Woerner ,  Thomas Fabry

IPC: H01J5/50 ,  F21V19/00 ,  H01J5/60 ,  H01J61/34 ,  H05B41/288 ,  H01J61/00

CPC classification number: H05B41/2883 ,  H01J5/60 ,  H01J61/34

Abstract: A discharge lamp, having a base part, a discharge vessel connected with the base part, at least two electrodes arranged in said discharge vessel, the discharge vessel prior to connection with the base part being movable relative to the base part for adjustment, a receiving element fixable on the discharge vessel, an intermediate member formed so that discharge vessel is connectable with intermediate member through receiving element, discharge vessel being movable through receiving element relative to intermediate member for an adjustment, and after a performed adjustment is fixable on intermediate member, intermediate member being movable for an adjustment of discharge vessel relative to the base part and fixable after a performed adjustment on the base part.

Abstract translation: 一种放电灯，具有基部，与基部连接的放电容器，布置在所述放电容器中的至少两个电极，放电容器在与基部连接之前相对于基座可移动以进行调节， 元件，其可固定在放电容器上，中间构件形成为使得放电容器可通过接收元件与中间构件连接，放电容器可相对于中间构件可移动通过接收元件进行调节，并且在执行调整可固定在中间构件上之后， 中间构件可移动以用于放电容器相对于基座的调节，并且可以在对基部进行调整之后固定。

公开(公告)号：US5796209A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-18

申请号：US484256

申请日：1994-10-27

Applicant: Babar Ali Khan ,  David Alan Cammack ,  Ronald D. Pinker ,  Nikhil Ramesh Taskar

Inventor： Babar Ali Khan ,  David Alan Cammack ,  Ronald D. Pinker ,  Nikhil Ramesh Taskar

IPC: H01J9/24 ,  G02F1/13357 ,  H01J9/00 ,  H01J9/26 ,  H01J9/28 ,  H01J17/49 ,  H01J61/00 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/36 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J65/00 ,  H01J65/04 ,  H01S3/03 ,  H01S3/097 ,  H01S3/0973 ,  H01J1/62 ,  H01J9/12 ,  H01J17/16

CPC classification number: G02F1/133617 ,  H01J17/492 ,  H01J61/00 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J65/00 ,  H01J9/00 ,  H01J9/261 ,  H01S3/03 ,  H01S3/097 ,  H01S3/0973

Abstract: A high pressure gas discharge lamp and the method of making same utilizing integrated circuit fabrication techniques. The lamp is manufactured from heat and pressure resistant planar substrates in which cavities are etched, by integrated circuit manufacturing techniques, so as to provide a cavity forming the gas discharge tube. Electrodes are deposited in the cavity. The cavity is filled with gas discharge materials such as mercury vapor, sodium vapor or metal halide. The substrates are bonded together and channels may be etched in the substrate so as to provide a means for connection to the electrodes. Electrodeless RF activated lamps may also be fabricated by this technique. Micro-lasers may also be fabricated by this technique as well.

Abstract translation: 一种高压气体放电灯及其利用集成电路制造技术的方法。 该灯由通过集成电路制造技术蚀刻空腔的耐热和耐压平面基板制造，以提供形成气体放电管的空腔。 电极沉积在腔中。 空腔填充有气体放电材料，例如汞蒸气，钠蒸气或金属卤化物。 将基板粘合在一起，并且可以在基板中蚀刻通道，以便提供连接到电极的装置。 也可以通过这种技术制造无电极RF激活灯。 也可以通过该技术来制造微型激光器。

公开(公告)号：US5770917A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-23

申请号：US700273

申请日：1996-08-20

Applicant: Tadashi Yano ,  Kenjiro Hashimoto ,  Makoto Inohara

Inventor： Tadashi Yano ,  Kenjiro Hashimoto ,  Makoto Inohara

IPC: H01J61/00 ,  H01J61/44 ,  H01J61/72 ,  H01J1/62

CPC classification number: H01J61/00 ,  H01J61/44 ,  H01J61/72

Abstract: A general-purpose discharge lamp of the present invention has a reciprocal correlated color temperature Mr and an index for feeling of contrast M, wherein the index for feeling of contrast M and the reciprocal correlated color temperature Mr satisfy the relationships: M.gtoreq.7.5.times.10.sup.-2 Mr+101.5, M.ltoreq.7.5.times.10.sup.-2 Mr+129.5, and 100(MK.sup.-1).ltoreq.Mr.ltoreq.385(MK.sup.-1).

Abstract translation: 本发明的通用放电灯具有互逆相关色温Mr和对比度感觉M的指标，其中对比度感觉指数M和相互相关色温Mr满足关系：M> = 7.5 x10-2Mr + 101.5，M <7.5×10-2Mr + 129.5和100（MK-1）

公开(公告)号：US5726523A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-10

申请号：US643629

申请日：1996-05-06

Applicant: Oleg Popov ,  Jakob Maya ,  Jagannathan Ravi

Inventor： Oleg Popov ,  Jakob Maya ,  Jagannathan Ravi

IPC: H01J65/04 ,  H01J61/00

CPC classification number: H01J65/048

Abstract: An electrodeless fluorescent lamp and fixture is disclosed which operates at radio frequencies and contains a bifilar coil to reduce RF voltage between the plasma and the coil and a metallic cylinder (10) to remove heat from a said bifilar coil. The bifilar coil consists of two windings. The primary (induction) winding (6) is used to generate RF electrical azimuthal field in the bulb volume needed to maintain the inductively-coupled RF plasma. The second (bifilar) winding (18) has essentially the same number of turns and is wound on the inductive winding (6), but in the direction opposite to that of the primary (inductive) winding. The RF current flowing in the inductive winding (6) induces an RF voltage of the opposite polarity in the bifilar winding (18), so two adjacent turns of both windings have equal (or nearly equal) but of opposite sign RF potentials with respect to the plasma. This results in the mutual "cancellation" of capacitive RF electric fields induced by both windings in the plasma and in a sheath formed between the plasma and the cavity walls. The reduction of the electric field in turn results in the lowering of a direct current voltage across the sheath thereby lowering the energy of ions which are accelerated in this sheath coating. The lowering of ion energy reduces the damage caused by ions and leads to improved maintenance and a longer life lamp.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种无电极荧光灯和固定装置，其在无线电频率下操作，并且包含双线圈以降低等离子体和线圈之间的RF电压，以及金属圆筒（10）以从所述双线圈卷取热量。 双线圈由两个绕组组成。 主（感应）绕组（6）用于产生维持感应耦合RF等离子体所需的灯泡容积中的RF电方位场。 第二（双向）绕组（18）具有基本相同的匝数，并且缠绕在感应绕组（6）上，但是沿与主（感应）绕组相反的方向缠绕。 在电感绕组（6）中流动的RF电流在双线绕组（18）中引起相反极性的RF电压，因此两个绕组的两个相邻匝相对于相对于相同的（或几乎相等）但具有相反的符号RF电位 等离子体。 这导致由等离子体中的两个绕组和在等离子体和空腔壁之间形成的护套引起的电容RF电场的相互“抵消”。 电场的减少又导致穿过护套的直流电压的降低，从而降低在该护套涂层中加速的离子的能量。 离子能量的降低会降低由离子引起的损伤，从而改善维护和延长寿命。

公开(公告)号：US5598052A

公开(公告)日：1997-01-28

申请号：US359249

申请日：1994-12-16

Applicant: Babar A. Khan ,  David A. Cammack ,  Ronald Pinker

Inventor： Babar A. Khan ,  David A. Cammack ,  Ronald Pinker

IPC: H01J9/24 ,  G02F1/13357 ,  H01J9/00 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J9/14 ,  H01J9/26 ,  H01J9/28 ,  H01J17/49 ,  H01J19/02 ,  H01J19/38 ,  H01J19/54 ,  H01J19/58 ,  H01J19/62 ,  H01J19/66 ,  H01J21/10 ,  H01J21/36 ,  H01J61/00 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J65/00 ,  H01L21/02 ,  H01S3/03 ,  H01S3/097 ,  H01S3/0973

CPC classification number: H01J9/00 ,  G02F1/133617 ,  H01J17/492 ,  H01J21/105 ,  H01J61/00 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J65/00 ,  H01J9/025 ,  H01J9/261 ,  H01S3/03 ,  H01S3/097 ,  H01S3/0973

Abstract: A vacuum state microelectronic device comprising at least a cathode, an anode, and a grid, disposed in a cavity, and formed by the wafer bonding of two planar substrates. The technology permits multiple vacuum state microelectronic devices (vacuum tubes) to be arrayed on a single substrate in an integrated manner. So as to form a bond as strong as the substrate itself.

Abstract translation: 一种真空状态微电子器件，其至少包括阴极，阳极和栅极，设置在空腔中，并且通过两个平面基板的晶片结合形成。 该技术允许多个真空状态微电子器件（真空管）以集成的方式排列在单个衬底上。 从而形成与底物本身一样强的键。

公开(公告)号：US5585641A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-17

申请号：US448242

申请日：1995-05-23

Applicant: Robert C. Sze ,  Gerard P. Quigley

Inventor： Robert C. Sze ,  Gerard P. Quigley

IPC: H01J61/00 ,  G01N21/00

CPC classification number: H01J61/00

Abstract: Large area, surface discharge pumped, vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) light source. A contamination-free VUV light source having a 225 cm.sup.2 emission area in the 240-340 nm region of the electromagnetic spectrum with an average output power in this band of about 2 J/cm.sup.2 at a wall-plug efficiency of approximately 5% is described. Only ceramics and metal parts are employed in this surface discharge source. Because of the contamination-free, high photon energy and flux, and short pulse characteristics of the source, it is suitable for semiconductor and flat panel display material processing.

Abstract translation: 大面积，表面放电抽，真空紫外线（VUV）光源。 描述了一种无污染的VUV光源，其在电磁光谱的240-340nm区域具有225cm 2的发射面积，并且在约5％的墙壁插头效率下，该带的平均输出功率为约2J / cm 2 。 在该表面放电源中仅使用陶瓷和金属部件。 由于无污染，高光子能量和通量，以及源的短脉冲特性，适用于半导体和平板显示材料的加工。

公开(公告)号：US5438343A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-01

申请号：US177089

申请日：1993-12-30

Applicant: Babar A. Khan ,  David A. Cammack ,  Ronald D. Pinker ,  Jerry M. Kramer

Inventor： Babar A. Khan ,  David A. Cammack ,  Ronald D. Pinker ,  Jerry M. Kramer

IPC: H01J9/24 ,  H01J9/00 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J9/26 ,  H01J9/28 ,  H01J17/49 ,  H01J61/00 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/36 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J65/00 ,  H01J65/04 ,  H01S3/03 ,  H01S3/097 ,  H01S3/0973 ,  H01J61/33

CPC classification number: H01J9/261 ,  H01J17/492 ,  H01J61/00 ,  H01J61/30 ,  H01J61/82 ,  H01J65/00 ,  H01J9/00 ,  H01S3/03 ,  H01S3/097 ,  H01S3/0973

Abstract: A gas discharge display and the method of making same utilizing integrated circuit fabrication techniques. The display is manufactured from heat and pressure resistant planar substrates in which cavities are etched, by integrated circuit manufacturing techniques, so as to provide individual pixels. Orthogonal electrodes are deposited on the substrates and extend into the cavities. The cavities are filled with gas discharge materials, such as plasma, upon energization of the electrodes the individual cavities forming the pixels may be individually activated.

Abstract translation: 一种气体放电显示器及其利用集成电路制造技术的方法。 通过集成电路制造技术，通过耐热耐压的平面基板制造显示器，其中空腔被蚀刻，以便提供各个像素。 正电极沉积在基底上并延伸到空腔中。 空腔充满气体放电材料，例如等离子体，在电极通电时，形成像素的各个空腔可以被单独激活。

公开(公告)号：US5382880A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-17

申请号：US139061

申请日：1993-10-21

Applicant: Masakazu Mitsuhashi ,  Osamu Matsuda

Inventor： Masakazu Mitsuhashi ,  Osamu Matsuda

IPC: F21S2/00 ,  H01J61/00 ,  H01K1/50 ,  H01K5/00 ,  H05B37/02 ,  H05B39/00 ,  H05B39/04 ,  G05F1/00

CPC classification number: H05B39/041 ,  H01J61/00 ,  H01K1/50 ,  H01K5/00 ,  Y02B20/14

Abstract: Disclosed is a lighting device to emit a light which substantially does not delay the latency of P100 wave in human VEP. Such a light hardly causes eyestrain when used in illumination. This renders the lighting device very useful in various illuminations directed to retaining healthy eyes.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种发光的照明装置，其基本上不延迟人VEP中P100波的延迟。 这种光在照明中使用时几乎不会引起眼睛疲劳。 这使照明设备在针对保持健康眼睛的各种照明中非常有用。

公开(公告)号：US4837484A

公开(公告)日：1989-06-06

申请号：US76926

申请日：1987-07-22

Applicant: Baldur Eliasson ,  Peter Erni ,  Michael Hirth ,  Ulrich Kogelschatz

Inventor： Baldur Eliasson ,  Peter Erni ,  Michael Hirth ,  Ulrich Kogelschatz

IPC: H01J61/00 ,  H01J65/00

CPC classification number: H01J61/00 ,  H01J65/00

Abstract: The high-power radiator comprises a discharge space (12) bounded by a metal electrode (8), cooled on one side, and a dielectric (9). The discharge space (12) is filled with a noble gas or gas mixture. Both the dielectric (9) and the other electrode situated on the surface of the dielectric (9) facing away from the discharge space (12) are transparent for the radiation generated by quiet electric discharges. In this manner, a large-area UV radiator with high efficiency is created which can be operated at high electrical power densities of up to 50 kW/m.sup.2 of active electrode surface.

Abstract translation: 高功率散热器包括由一侧冷却的金属电极（8）和电介质（9）限定的放电空间（12）。 放电空间（12）填充惰性气体或气体混合物。 电介质（9）和位于电介质（9）的远离放电空间（12）的表面上的另一电极对于由静电放电产生的辐射是透明的。 以这种方式，产生了高效率的大面积UV辐射器，其可以在高达50kW / m 2的有效电极表面的高功率密度下操作。