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    Catalytically accelerated gaseous phase reactions
    42.
    发明授权
    Catalytically accelerated gaseous phase reactions 失效
    催化加速气相反应

    公开(公告)号：US06555630B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-04-29

    申请号：US09400128

    申请日：1999-09-21

    Applicant: Peter Chen ,  Dietmar A. Plattner ,  Christian Hinderling ,  Derek Feichtinger ,  Christian Adlhard

    Inventor： Peter Chen ,  Dietmar A. Plattner ,  Christian Hinderling ,  Derek Feichtinger ,  Christian Adlhard

    IPC: C08F234

    CPC classification number: C08G61/08 ,  B01J12/002 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J2219/0896 ,  C08F4/65925 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F110/08 ,  Y10S526/901 ,  C08F2/34 ,  C08F4/00 ,  C08F4/65908

    Abstract: This invention relates to a process for carrying out an anionically or cationically catalytically accelerated gas phase reaction and particularly relates to a process for carrying out a catalytically accelerated gas phase polymerization reaction. The process involves the step of introducing a catalyst ion into a gaseous reaction mixture as a free anion or cation without a corresponding counterion and substantially solvent free. The catalyst of this invention can, for example, be a Ziegler-Natta catalyst or a metallocene catalyst. The gas phase reaction that is catalyzed can, for example, be a metathesis reaction, a metathesis ring-opening polymerization reaction, or a gas phase polymerization.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及进行阴离子或阳离子催化加速气相反应的方法，特别涉及进行催化加速气相聚合反应的方法。 该方法包括将催化剂离子引入作为游离阴离子或阳离子的气态反应混合物中而不具有相应的抗衡离子并且基本上无溶剂的步骤。 本发明的催化剂可以是例如齐格勒 - 纳塔催化剂或茂金属催化剂。 催化的气相反应可以是例如复分解反应，复分解开环聚合反应或气相聚合。

    Non-thermal plasma reactor design and method-single structural dielectric barrier
    43.
    发明申请
    Non-thermal plasma reactor design and method-single structural dielectric barrier 失效
    非热等离子体反应堆设计和方法 - 单结构介电屏障

    公开(公告)号：US20020028163A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-03-07

    申请号：US09741764

    申请日：2000-12-19

    Inventor： David Emil Nelson ,  Bob Xiaobin Li ,  Mark David Hemingway ,  Darrell R. Herling ,  Suresh Baskaran

    IPC: B01J019/08

    CPC classification number: B01J19/08 ,  B01D53/32 ,  B01D2259/818 ,  F01N3/01 ,  F01N3/0275 ,  F01N3/0892 ,  F01N2570/14

    Abstract: A non-thermal plasma reactor element is provided comprising a multi-cell stack prepared from a plurality of formed building blocks of dielectric material, the walls of the building blocks defining a cell having an exhaust passage for flowing gas to be treated therethrough. A conductive print forming an electrode and connector is disposed on at least one wall of each of the cells and outer insulative plates, disposed on opposite ends of the multi-cell stack, are provided to protect the conductive print. The non-thermal plasma reactor element includes cells defined by a single structural dielectric barrier comprising a nullconductor-single structural dielectric barrier-exhaust passage-conductornull arrangement, wherein individual cells of the reactor element are defined by a single structural dielectric barrier.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种非热等离子体反应器元件，其包括由多个形成的电介质材料构成块制备的多电池堆，所述构造块的壁限定具有用于流动待处理气体的排气通道的电池。 形成电极和连接器的导电印刷设置在设置在多单元叠层的相对端上的每个单元和外绝缘板的至少一个壁上以保护导电印刷。 非热等离子体反应器元件包括由包括“导体 - 单一结构介电阻挡 - 排气通道 - 导体”布置的单个结构介电屏障限定的单元，其中反应器元件的单个电池由单个结构介电屏障限定。

    Method and apparatus for producing carbonaceous articles
    44.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for producing carbonaceous articles 有权
    生产碳质物品的方法和设备

    公开(公告)号：US20010053344A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-12-20

    申请号：US09880798

    申请日：2001-06-15

    Applicant: The Penn State Research Foundation

    Inventor： Avetik R. Harutyunyan ,  Leonid Grigorian

    IPC: C01B031/02

    CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B01J23/745 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/0852 ,  B01J2219/0871 ,  B01J2219/0875 ,  B01J2219/0892 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/162 ,  D01F9/127

    Abstract: An apparatus for the production of elongated carbonaceous article includes a chamber having at least one heating element, a catalyst and a device for generating a magnetic field in proximity to or around the catalyst. In operation, a carbon-containing precursor is introduced to the chamber to contact the catalyst with a sufficient amount of heat to cause the deposition of carbon on the catalyst. Continual deposition of carbon over time forms elongated carbon structures, such as carbon fibers and carbon nanotubes. By operating the device to magnetically confine the catalyst during the formation of the carbon structures, migration of catalyst is reduced or prevented thereby minimizing contaminants in the produced products and improving the useful life of the catalyst.

    Abstract translation: 用于生产细长碳质制品的装置包括具有至少一个加热元件的腔室，催化剂和用于在催化剂附近或周围产生磁场的装置。 在操作中，将含碳前体引入室中以与足够量的热量接触催化剂以引起碳沉积在催化剂上。 随着时间的推移，碳的持续沉积形成细长的碳结构，如碳纤维和碳纳米管。 通过操作该装置以在形成碳结构期间磁力限制催化剂，催化剂的迁移减少或阻止，从而最小化生产的产品中的污染物并提高催化剂的使用寿命。

    Method and apparatus for producing a monatomic beam of ground-state atoms
    46.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for producing a monatomic beam of ground-state atoms 失效
    用于制造基态原子的单原子束的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US4686022A

    公开(公告)日：1987-08-11

    申请号：US779826

    申请日：1985-09-25

    Applicant: Raymond D. Rempt

    Inventor： Raymond D. Rempt

    IPC: B01J19/08 ,  B01J19/12 ,  C01B3/00 ,  C01B13/02 ,  B01D53/32 ,  H01J49/20

    CPC classification number: B01J19/121 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C01B13/02 ,  C01B3/0094

    Abstract: A specimen of molecules containing the desired element is contained in a low-pressure environment and is exposed to a beam of electrons of predetermined energy, causing the electrons to be captured by the molecules. The reaction is chosen so that there is a natural dissociation into an ion containing the desired element. The reaction region is subjected to an electrical field that accelerates the ions and removes them from the reaction region, at which time the ions are exposed to a laser beam of a wavelength sufficient to photodetach a substantial number of electrons from the ions, producing neutral atoms of the desired element. The entire particle stream exiting the interaction region is subjected to a magnetic field that bends the charged ions away from the neutral atoms so that the neutral atoms can then be directed to a test specimen or collection device, as the case may be. The apparatus for carrying out the method includes a pressure vessel for maintaining the environment in which the reactions take place at a pressure in the neighborhood of 10.sup.-4 Torr and, typically, the same magnetic field that is used to separate the ions from the neutral atoms is also used to collimate the electron beam for better localization, to interact with the molecules.

    Abstract translation: 含有所需元素的分子样本被包含在低压环境中并暴露于预定能量的电子束，导致电子被分子俘获。 选择该反应使得存在天然离解成含有所需元素的离子。 反应区域受到加速离子并将其从反应区域中除去的电场，此时离子暴露于足以从离子中吸收大量电子的波长的激光束，产生中性原子 的所需元素。 离开相互作用区域的整个颗粒物流受到使带电离子偏离中性原子的磁场，使得中性原子随后可被引导到测试样本或收集装置，视情况而定。 用于实施该方法的装置包括用于保持反应发生在10-4托附近的压力下的环境的压力容器，通常用于将离子与中性离子分离的磁场通常相同的磁场 原子也用于准直电子束以获得更好的定位，以与分子相互作用。

    Microelectrode techniques for electroporation
    50.
    发明授权
    Microelectrode techniques for electroporation 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11987785B2

    公开(公告)日：2024-05-21

    申请号：US17850248

    申请日：2022-06-27

    Applicant: Ravata Solutions, Inc.

    Inventor： Gurkern Sufi ,  Arshia Firouzi

    IPC: C12M1/42 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C12N13/00

    CPC classification number: C12M35/02 ,  B01J19/08 ,  C12N13/00

    Abstract: A microelectrode for electroporating an individual cell or embryo that includes a substrate with an electrically insulated surface, a first electrode adjacent to the electrically insulated surface of the substrate, a second electrode adjacent to the electrically insulated surface of the substrate and separated from the first electrode a predetermined distance so as to form a channel, and a liquid medium situated within the channel. The liquid medium is capable of fluidic transport of the cell or embryo through or into the channel and capable of supporting an electric field. The first and second electrodes include surfaces substantially orthogonal to the electrically insulated surface of the substrate with an edge length that is less than or equal to a diameter of the cell or embryo. The predetermined distance may be 50% to 200% of the diameter of the cell or embryo.

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