METHOD FOR SYNTHESISING GLYCOLIC ACID
    42.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR SYNTHESISING GLYCOLIC ACID 有权
    合成甘油酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160130209A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-12

    申请号:US14896969

    申请日:2014-05-26

    CPC classification number: C07C51/235 B01J23/50 B01J37/035 C07C51/23 C07C59/06

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for synthesising glycolic acid or one of the salts thereof, including the following step: placing glycerol and an oxidising agent in contact with one another in a reaction medium in the presence of a silver-based catalyst on a substrate, said substrate including a material selected from the group consisting of CeO2, basic Al2O3 optionally doped with a calcium or cerium oxide, an amphoteric resin, ZrO2, and a mixture of said materials. The invention also relates to the use of a silver-based catalyst on a substrate that can be used in said method.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种合成乙醇酸或其盐之一的方法,其包括以下步骤:在基质上存在银基催化剂的情况下,将甘油和氧化剂彼此接触在反应介质中, 所述衬底包括选自CeO 2,任选掺杂有钙或氧化铈的碱性Al 2 O 3,两性树脂,ZrO 2和所述材料的混合物的材料。 本发明还涉及在可用于所述方法的基底上使用银基催化剂。

    Synergized PGM Catalyst Systems Including Platinum for TWC Application
    49.
    发明申请
    Synergized PGM Catalyst Systems Including Platinum for TWC Application 有权
    包含白金用于TWC应用的协同PGM催化剂系统

    公开(公告)号:US20150238941A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-27

    申请号:US14187587

    申请日:2014-02-24

    Abstract: Synergized Platinum Group Metals (SPGM) catalyst system for TWC application is disclosed. Disclosed SPGM catalyst system may include a washcoat that includes stoichiometric Cu—Mn spinel structure, supported on doped ZrO2, and an overcoat that includes PGM, such as platinum (Pt) supported on carrier material oxides, such as alumina. SPGM catalyst system shows significant improvement in nitrogen oxide reduction performance under lean and also rich operating conditions. Additionally, disclosed SPGM catalyst system exhibits enhanced catalytic activity for carbon monoxide conversion. Furthermore, disclosed SPGM catalyst systems are found to have enhanced catalytic activity compared to PGM catalyst system, showing that there is a synergistic effect between PGM catalyst, such as Pt, and Cu—Mn spinel within disclosed SPGM catalyst system, which help in activity and thermal stability of disclosed SPGM catalyst.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于TWC应用的协同铂族金属(SPGM)催化剂体系。 公开的SPGM催化剂体系可以包括修补基面涂层,其包括负载在掺杂的ZrO 2上的化学计量的Cu-Mn尖晶石结构,以及包含PGM的外涂层,例如负载在载体材料氧化物如氧化铝上的铂(Pt)。 SPGM催化剂体系在稀薄和丰富的操作条件下显示出氮氧化物还原性能的显着改善。 另外,所公开的SPGM催化剂体系对一氧化碳转化表现出增强的催化活性。 此外,发现所公开的SPGM催化剂体系与PGM催化剂体系相比具有增强的催化活性,表明在所公开的SPGM催化剂体系内的PGM催化剂如Pt和Cu-Mn尖晶石之间存在协同作用,这有助于活性和 公开的SPGM催化剂的热稳定性。

    Catalyst to reduce carbon monoxide in the mainstream smoke of a cigarette
    50.
    发明授权
    Catalyst to reduce carbon monoxide in the mainstream smoke of a cigarette 有权
    减少主流烟雾中一氧化碳的催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US09107452B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-08-18

    申请号:US10460631

    申请日:2003-06-13

    Abstract: Cut filler compositions, cigarette paper, cigarette filters, cigarettes, methods for making cigarettes and methods for smoking cigarettes are provided, which involve the use of a catalyst capable converting carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide. The catalyst comprises nanoscale metal and/or metal oxide particles supported on high surface area support particles. The catalyst can be prepared by combining a metal precursor solution with high surface area support particles to form a mixture, or by combining a metal precursor solution with a colloidal solution to form a mixture, and then heat treating the mixture.

    Abstract translation: 提供了切割填料组合物,卷烟纸,香烟过滤嘴,香烟,制造香烟的方法和吸烟方法,其涉及使用能够将一氧化碳转化为二氧化碳的催化剂。 催化剂包含负载在高表面积载体颗粒上的纳米金属和/或金属氧化物颗粒。 催化剂可以通过将金属前体溶液与高表面积载体颗粒结合以形成混合物,或者通过将金属前体溶液与胶体溶液组合以形成混合物,然后热处理该混合物来制备。

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