Apparatus and method for heterogeneous catalytic reactions
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for heterogeneous catalytic reactions 有权
    非均相催化反应的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09539555B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-10

    申请号:US14110331

    申请日:2012-08-24

    Abstract: An apparatus for use in heterogeneous catalytic reactions comprising a column reactor comprising a plurality of trays mounted one above another, each adapted to hold a predetermined liquid volume and a charge of particles of a solid catalyst thereon; means for introducing a liquid phase reactant above the uppermost tray; means for introducing a vapor phase reactant below the lowermost tray; means for removing a liquid phase post-reaction stream from below the lowermost tray; means for removing a vapor phase post-reaction stream from above the uppermost tray; vapor upcomer means associated with each tray adapted to allow vapor to enter that tray from below; undertow means associated with each tray adapted to remove liquid from that tray and the column reactor before being introduced into the column reactor at a lower tray; means for temporarily directing said liquid removed from a tray to bypass at least one lower tray and be reintroduced to the column reactor at a tray located below said at least one bypassed tray; means for removing the liquid and catalyst from said at least one bypassed tray: and means for replacing a liquid and catalyst inventory on said at least one bypassed tray.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于非均相催化反应的装置,包括塔反应器,其包括多个安装在另一个上的托盘,每个托盘适于保持预定液体体积和固体催化剂颗粒的电荷; 用于在最上面的托盘上引入液相反应物的装置; 用于在最下面的塔板下方引入气相反应物的装置; 用于从最下面的塔盘下面除去液相后反应物流的装置; 用于从最上面的托盘上方除去气相后反应物流的装置; 与适于允许蒸汽从下方进入该托盘的每个托盘相关联的蒸气升降装置; 与每个托盘相关联的装置适合于在下塔板引入塔式反应器之前从该托盘和塔式反应器中除去液体; 用于临时引导从托盘移除的所述液体绕过至少一个下托盘的装置,并在位于所述至少一个旁路托盘下方的托盘处重新引入塔反应器; 用于从所述至少一个旁路托盘去除液体和催化剂的装置;以及用于更换所述至少一个旁路托盘上的液体和催化剂库存的装置。

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