公开(公告)号：US09297342B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-29

申请号：US14043644

申请日：2013-10-01

Applicant: McAlister Technologies, LLC

Inventor： Roy Edward McAlister

IPC: F02M51/06 ,  F02M27/02 ,  F02M57/06 ,  F02M21/02 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J4/00 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C01B3/34 ,  C01B3/04 ,  C01B3/24 ,  B01J19/12 ,  F02B75/12

CPC classification number: F02M51/06 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/127 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  B01J2219/00087 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  C01B3/047 ,  C01B3/24 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C01B3/34 ,  C01B2203/0211 ,  C01B2203/0216 ,  C01B2203/0266 ,  C01B2203/061 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/085 ,  C01B2203/12 ,  C01B2203/1211 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  F02M21/0206 ,  F02M21/0227 ,  F02M21/0254 ,  F02M21/0266 ,  F02M21/0287 ,  F02M27/02 ,  F02M51/0625 ,  F02M51/066 ,  F02M51/0671 ,  F02M57/06 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y02P20/133 ,  Y02P20/134 ,  Y02T10/123 ,  Y02T10/16 ,  Y02T10/32

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to integrated injector/igniters providing efficient injection, ignition, and complete combustion of various types of fuels. One example of such an injectors/igniter can include a body having a base portion opposite a nozzle portion. The base portion receives the fuel into the body and the nozzle portion can be positioned adjacent to the combustion chamber. The injector further includes a valve carried by the nozzle portion that is movable between a closed position and an open position to inject the fuel into the combustion chamber. An actuator is coupled the valve and extends longitudinally through the body towards the base portion, and a driver is carried by the body and is movable between a first position and a second position. Thermochemical regeneration of waste heat produced by combustion and associated combustion events is captured and invested in endothermic reactions to improve efficiency of the combustion event. Hydrogen characterized fuel may be used as a heat sink.

公开(公告)号：US09216402B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-22

申请号：US14071335

申请日：2013-11-04

Applicant: H R D Corporation

Inventor： Abbas Hassan ,  Aziz Hassan ,  Rayford G. Anthony ,  Gregory G. Borsinger

IPC: C07C27/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  C07C2/84 ,  C07C29/151

CPC classification number: B01J19/2415 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/004 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/242 ,  B01J19/2425 ,  B01J19/244 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  B01J19/2485 ,  B01J2219/00063 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  C07C2/84 ,  C07C29/1518 ,  C07C2521/06 ,  C07C2523/02 ,  C07C2523/04 ,  C07C2523/30 ,  C07C2523/75 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  C07C11/04 ,  C07C31/04

Abstract: Herein disclosed is a reactor comprising a housing; an inlet tube having a section with perforations along its length, wherein the inlet tube section is within the reactor housing; an outlet tube having a section with perforations along its length, wherein the outlet tube section is within the reactor housing; and at least one cylinder made of sintered metal contained within the reactor housing, wherein the sintered metal is catalytically active. In some cases, the sintered metal in the reactor comprises a porous metallic multifunctional (PMM) catalyst. Other reactor designs and the method of use are also described herein.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种包括壳体的反应器; 入口管具有沿其长度的穿孔的部分，其中所述入口管部分在所述反应器壳体内; 出口管具有沿其长度的穿孔的部分，其中出口管部分在反应器壳体内; 以及包含在反应器壳体内的由烧结金属制成的至少一个气缸，其中该烧结金属具有催化活性。 在一些情况下，反应器中的烧结金属包括多孔金属多功能（PMM）催化剂。 本文还描述了其它反应器设计和使用方法。

公开(公告)号：US20150352558A1

公开(公告)日：2015-12-10

申请号：US14298877

申请日：2014-06-06

Applicant: LLT International (Ireland) Ltd.

Inventor： Peter Lansell ,  William Keating ,  David Lowe

IPC: B02C19/18 ,  B01J19/10

CPC classification number: B02C19/18 ,  B01J3/08 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J8/002 ,  B01J8/14 ,  B01J8/16 ,  B01J19/10 ,  B01J19/26 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/00415 ,  B01J2208/00433 ,  B01J2208/00442 ,  B01J2208/00469 ,  B01J2208/00504 ,  B01J2208/00902 ,  B01J2219/00761 ,  B02C19/06 ,  B02C19/186

Abstract: Solid materials may be processed using shockwaves produced in a supersonic gaseous vortex. A high-velocity stream of gas may be introduced into a reactor. The reactor may have a chamber, a solid material inlet, a gas inlet, and an outlet. The high-velocity stream of gas may be introduced into the chamber of the reactor through the gas inlet. The high-velocity stream of gas may effectuate a supersonic gaseous vortex within the chamber. The reactor may be configured to facilitate chemical reactions and/or comminution of solid feed material using tensive forces of shockwaves created in the supersonic gaseous vortex within the chamber. Solid material may be fed into the chamber through the solid material inlet. The solid material may be processed within the chamber by nonabrasive mechanisms facilitated by the shockwaves within the chamber. The processed material that is communicated through the outlet of the reactor may be collected.

Abstract translation: 可以使用在超音速气体涡流中产生的冲击波来处理固体材料。 可以将高速气体流引入反应器。 反应器可以具有室，固体材料入口，气体入口和出口。 高速气流可以通过气体入口引入反应器的室中。 高速气流可以在室内实现超音速气体涡流。 反应器可以被配置为促进固体进料的化学反应和/或粉碎，其使用在室内的超音速气体涡流中产生的冲击波的强力。 固体材料可以通过固体材料入口进入腔室。 固体材料可以在室内通过室内的冲击波促成的非磨损机构来加工。 可以收集通过反应器出口连通的加工材料。

公开(公告)号：US09199212B2

公开(公告)日：2015-12-01

申请号：US13929051

申请日：2013-06-27

Applicant: SHELL OIL COMPANY

Inventor： Edward James Denton ,  Thomas Lamar Flowers ,  Glenn Charles Komplin ,  Joseph Broun Powell

IPC: D21C7/00 ,  D21C7/14 ,  B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J19/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B01J4/00 ,  D21C7/06 ,  B01J19/30 ,  B01J19/32 ,  D21C3/00 ,  D21C3/20 ,  D21C3/22

CPC classification number: B01J8/008 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J8/009 ,  B01J8/0292 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/1881 ,  B01J19/2465 ,  B01J2208/00283 ,  B01J2208/003 ,  B01J2208/00787 ,  B01J2208/00884 ,  B01J2219/0011 ,  B01J2219/00114 ,  D21C7/00 ,  D21C7/14

Abstract: Digestion units for processing cellulosic biomass can comprise a chamber having a height that is greater than its width, the chamber having an opening suitable for solids introduction located within the upper 20% of its height; one or more first fluid conduits connected to the chamber within the lower 20% of its height, at least one of the first fluid conduits extending into the chamber and being elevated above the bottom of the chamber; one or more second fluid conduits connected to the chamber within the upper 20% of its height, at least one of the first fluid conduits being fluidly coupled to at least one of the second fluid conduits; a porous medium located in the chamber within the lower 20% of its height; and a movable pressure isolation device covering the opening; wherein the digestion unit is operable to maintain a pressure of at least about 30 bar.

Abstract translation: 用于处理纤维素生物质的消化单元可以包括具有大于其宽度的高度的室，所述室具有适合于位于其高度的上部20％内的固体引入的开口; 一个或多个第一流体管道，其在其高度的下20％内连接到所述室，所述第一流体管道中的至少一个延伸到所述室中并且在所述室的底部上方升高; 一个或多个第二流体管道，其在高度的上部20％内连接到所述腔室，所述第一流体管道中的至少一个流体地联接到所述第二流体管道中的至少一个; 位于室内的多孔介质在其高度的20％的下部; 以及覆盖所述开口的可移动压力隔离装置; 其中所述消化单元可操作以保持至少约30巴的压力。

公开(公告)号：US20150336078A1

公开(公告)日：2015-11-26

申请号：US14810807

申请日：2015-07-28

Applicant: Bart HAMERS ,  Dirk FRIDAG ,  Robert FRANKE ,  Marc BECKER ,  Markus PRISKE

Inventor： Bart HAMERS ,  Dirk FRIDAG ,  Robert FRANKE ,  Marc BECKER ,  Markus PRISKE

IPC: B01J19/24

CPC classification number: B01J8/0065 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J19/2435 ,  B01J19/2445 ,  B01J19/2475 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C07C45/50 ,  C07C45/505 ,  C07C47/02

Abstract: The invention relates to a device for the continuous, homogeneous-catalysis reaction of a liquid with a gas and optionally an additional fluid, wherein the device comprises at least one reactor having an external liquid circulation driven by a pump, and wherein the device has at least one membrane separation stage that preferably holds back the homogeneous catalyst. The aim of the invention is to specify a device that allows homogeneous-catalysis gas/liquid phase reactions, in particular hydroformylations, which operate with membrane separation of the catalyst to be performed economically at an industrially relevant scale. Said aim is achieved in that a jet loop reactor is provided as the reactor, and that the pump and the membrane separation stage are arranged in the same external liquid circuit.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于液体与气体和任选的附加流体的连续，均相催化反应的装置，其中该装置包括至少一个具有由泵驱动的外部液体循环的反应器，并且其中该装置具有 至少一个膜分离阶段优选阻止均相催化剂。 本发明的目的是指定允许均相催化气/液相反应，特别是加氢甲酰化反应的装置，其通过膜分离催化剂在工业上相关规模下经济地进行操作。 所述目的是通过提供作为反应器的喷射回路反应器，并且将泵和膜分离级设置在相同的外部液体回路中。

公开(公告)号：US09070944B2

公开(公告)日：2015-06-30

申请号：US13572047

申请日：2012-08-10

Applicant: Lu Yang ,  Josef T. Hoog ,  Miaojun Wang ,  Dongli Zeng ,  Robert Z. Bachrach ,  Hooman Bolandi ,  Sergey D. Lopatin

Inventor： Lu Yang ,  Josef T. Hoog ,  Miaojun Wang ,  Dongli Zeng ,  Robert Z. Bachrach ,  Hooman Bolandi ,  Sergey D. Lopatin

IPC: B01J8/00 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B22F9/16 ,  B22F9/30 ,  H01M4/525 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C01G45/12 ,  C01G51/00 ,  H01M4/505 ,  C01G53/00 ,  B01J8/06 ,  B01J8/08 ,  B01J4/00 ,  H01M4/36

CPC classification number: H01M4/525 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J8/001 ,  B01J8/004 ,  B01J8/067 ,  B01J8/087 ,  B01J19/0006 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B01J19/242 ,  B01J2208/00044 ,  B01J2208/0007 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/00415 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/00186 ,  B01J2219/00198 ,  B01J2219/002 ,  B01J2219/00202 ,  B01J2219/00211 ,  B01J2219/00238 ,  B22F9/16 ,  B22F9/30 ,  C01G45/1235 ,  C01G51/42 ,  C01G53/42 ,  C01G53/50 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  H01M4/366 ,  H01M4/505 ,  Y02E60/122

Abstract: Apparatus and methods of forming a battery-active material are described. An apparatus includes a first processing section that raises the temperature of a precursor material to a reaction threshold temperature, a second processing section that converts the precursor material to a battery-active material, and a third processing section that cools the resulting battery-active material. Each of the processing sections may be a continuous flow tubular component. The first and third processing sections may be metal, and the second processing section may be a refractory material for high temperature service. The battery-active material is collected using a solids collector.

Abstract translation: 描述形成电池活性材料的装置和方法。 一种装置包括将前体材料的温度升高到反应阈值温度的第一处理部分，将前体材料转化为电池活性材料的第二处理部分和冷却所得电池活性材料的第三处理部分 。 每个处理部分可以是连续流动的管状部件。 第一加工部和第三加工部可以是金属，第二加工部可以是高温维护用耐火材料。 使用固体收集器收集电池活性材料。

公开(公告)号：US20150175419A1

公开(公告)日：2015-06-25

申请号：US14410378

申请日：2013-05-31

Applicant: Caspar-Heinrich Finkeldei ,  Chiu Kee Cheung ,  Ralf Maassen ,  Geert Van Eester ,  Stefan Wenner ,  Martin Koerfer

Inventor： Caspar-Heinrich Finkeldei ,  Chiu Kee Cheung ,  Ralf Maassen ,  Geert Van Eester ,  Stefan Wenner ,  Martin Koerfer

IPC: C01B17/16 ,  B01J19/24

CPC classification number: C01B17/162 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J8/067 ,  B01J10/005 ,  B01J19/006 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J2219/00166 ,  B01J2219/00777 ,  B01J2219/24

Abstract: The present invention relates to a reactor and to a process for synthesis of hydrogen sulphide from elemental sulphur and hydrogen at elevated pressure and elevated temperature. The invention further relates to the use of the reactor for preparation of hydrogen sulphide in high yield and with a low H2Sx content.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种反应器以及在升高的压力和升高的温度下从元素硫和氢合成硫化氢的方法。 本发明进一步涉及反应器以高产率和低硫化氢含量制备硫化氢的用途。

公开(公告)号：US20150144841A1

公开(公告)日：2015-05-28

申请号：US14534345

申请日：2014-11-06

Applicant: Watt Fuel Cell Corp.

Inventor： Caine M. Finnerty ,  Paul DeWald

IPC: H01M8/06 ,  C01B3/32 ,  C01B3/40 ,  B01J19/24

CPC classification number: H01M8/0618 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J4/005 ,  B01J12/007 ,  B01J19/2425 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  B01J2219/00058 ,  B01J2219/0006 ,  B01J2219/00069 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/002 ,  B01J2219/00213 ,  B01J2219/00234 ,  B01J2219/00238 ,  B01J2219/2401 ,  C01B3/323 ,  C01B3/386 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/1035 ,  C01B2203/1223 ,  C01B2203/1229 ,  C01B2203/1235 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/1247 ,  C01B2203/141 ,  C01B2203/16 ,  C01B2203/1604

Abstract: A gaseous fuel catalytic partial oxidation (CPOX) reformer can include a plurality or an array of spaced-apart CPOX reactor units, each reactor unit including an elongate tube having a wall with internal and external surfaces, the wall enclosing an open gaseous flow passageway with at least a portion of the wall having CPOX catalyst disposed therein and/or comprising its structure. The catalyst-containing wall structure and open gaseous flow passageway enclosed thereby define a gaseous phase CPOX reaction zone, the catalyst-containing wall section being gas-permeable to allow gaseous CPOX reaction mixture to diffuse therein and hydrogen-rich product reformate to diffuse therefrom. At least the exterior surface of a CPOX reaction zone of a CPOX reactor unit can include a hydrogen barrier. The gaseous fuel CPOX reformer also can include one or more igniters, and a source of gaseous reformable fuel.

Abstract translation: 气态燃料催化部分氧化（CPOX）重整器可以包括多个或一组间隔开的CPOX反应器单元，每个反应器单元包括具有内壁和外表面的壁的细长管，该壁包围开放的气流通道， 所述壁的至少一部分具有设置在其中的CPOX催化剂和/或包含其结构。 含有催化剂的壁结构和封闭的气态流动通道限定了气相CPOX反应区，含催化剂的壁部分是气体可渗透的，以允许气态CPOX反应混合物在其中扩散，富氢产物重整产物从其扩散。 至少CPOX反应器单元的CPOX反应区的外表面可以包括氢屏障。 气态燃料CPOX重整器还可以包括一个或多个点火器和气体可重整燃料源。

公开(公告)号：US20150141538A1

公开(公告)日：2015-05-21

申请号：US14413799

申请日：2013-07-10

Applicant: Adhesive Technologies, Inc.

Inventor： Peter. S. Melendy ,  Dennis J. Fitzmeyer ,  Joseph D. Sordillo

IPC: C08J9/32 ,  C09J9/00 ,  C09J201/00

CPC classification number: C08J9/32 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J2204/002 ,  B01J2204/007 ,  B29C44/3446 ,  C08J3/18 ,  C08J3/201 ,  C08J2203/22 ,  C08J2300/00 ,  C08J2333/20 ,  C08K7/22 ,  C08L91/00 ,  C08L91/06 ,  C09J9/00 ,  C09J201/00 ,  C09J2201/61

Abstract: A system for applying a melted polymer/hot melt adhesive includes structure for adding one or more components to the polymer/hot melt stream at selected locations of the stream depending on the desired final characteristics of the polymer/hot melt adhesive, the heat histories of the polymer/hot melt adhesive and the modifying component, and the physical or chemical characteristics of the modifying component. The modifying component can be supplied in a fluid carrier.

Abstract translation: 用于施加熔融的聚合物/热熔粘合剂的系统包括根据聚合物/热熔粘合剂的期望最终特性，在流的选定位置向聚合物/热熔体流中加入一种或多种组分的结构， 聚合物/热熔粘合剂和改性组分，以及改性组分的物理或化学特性。 修饰组分可以在流体载体中提供。

公开(公告)号：US20150128636A1

公开(公告)日：2015-05-14

申请号：US14571012

申请日：2014-12-15

Applicant: McAlister Technologies, LLC

Inventor： Roy Edward McAlister

IPC: B01J19/24

CPC classification number: B01J19/24 ,  A61L2/16 ,  A61L2/20 ,  B01J4/002 ,  B01J19/20 ,  B01J2219/00085 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00139 ,  B01J2219/00144 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  B60K6/12 ,  B60L7/08 ,  B60L8/006 ,  B60L50/30 ,  B60L50/40 ,  B60L58/27 ,  B60L2200/26 ,  B60L2200/36 ,  B60L2240/12 ,  B60L2240/36 ,  B60T1/10 ,  B60W10/06 ,  B60W10/196 ,  B60Y2400/15 ,  C01B3/04 ,  C01B3/22 ,  C01B3/24 ,  C01B3/34 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0238 ,  C01B2203/025 ,  C01B2203/0266 ,  C01B2203/1205 ,  C01B2203/1235 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  F03D9/00 ,  F03D9/17 ,  F03D9/32 ,  F03D13/20 ,  F05B2240/941 ,  H02P9/04 ,  Y02E10/728 ,  Y02E60/15 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02P20/142 ,  Y02T10/6208 ,  Y02T10/642 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7022 ,  Y02T10/705 ,  Y02T10/7083

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to systems and methods for reducing and/or harvesting drag energy from transport vehicles. A system in accordance with a particular embodiment includes a mobile transport platform, a donor substance source carried by the platform, and a thermochemical reactor carried by the platform and coupled to the donor substance. The reactor is configured to carry out a non-combustion dissociation process that dissociates the donor substance into a first constituent and a second constituent. An energy extraction system carried by the transport platform and positioned to extract energy from an airstream passing the transport platform is coupled to the reactor to provide energy for the dissociation process.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及用于减少和/或收集来自运输车辆的阻力的系统和方法。 根据特定实施例的系统包括移动运输平台，由平台承载的供体物质源和由平台承载并耦合到供体物质的热化学反应器。 反应器被配置为执行将供体物质分解为第一组分和第二组分的非燃烧解离过程。 由运输平台承载并定位成从通过运输平台的气流中提取能量的能量提取系统耦合到反应器以提供用于解离过程的能量。