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公开(公告)号：US20140050625A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-20
申请号：US13584927
申请日：2012-08-14
Applicant: Guanghong Zheng , Russell H. Toye, JR.
Inventor： Guanghong Zheng , Russell H. Toye, JR.
IPC: B01J7/00
Abstract: A hydrogen generator is provided for generating hydrogen gas for a fuel cell stack. The hydrogen generator includes container, and a first reactant storage area configured to contain a liquid first reactant. The hydrogen generator also includes a reaction area and a solid second reactant within the reaction area, and a hydrogen outlet. The hydrogen generator further includes a flexible liquid delivery member extending into the reaction area and configured to deliver liquid reactant from the first reactant storage area to the reaction area. The flexible liquid delivery member includes a flexible portion that flexes to allow the delivery member to move with the solid second reactant as the second reactant is consumed.
Abstract translation: 提供氢气发生器用于产生用于燃料电池堆的氢气。 氢生成器包括容器和构造成容纳液体第一反应物的第一反应物储存区域。 氢气发生器还包括反应区域内的反应区域和固体第二反应物，以及氢气出口。 氢发生器还包括延伸到反应区域中并被配置为将液体反应物从第一反应物储存区域输送到反应区域的柔性液体输送构件。 柔性液体输送构件包括柔性部分，该柔性部分在第二反应物被消耗时弯曲以允许递送部件与固体第二反应物一起移动。
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公开(公告)号：US20130150644A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-13
申请号：US13658851
申请日：2012-10-24
Applicant: Paul F. Keusenkothen , Frank Hershkowitz , Gary D. Mohr , ChangMin Chun , Jeffrey W. Frederick
Inventor： Paul F. Keusenkothen , Frank Hershkowitz , Gary D. Mohr , ChangMin Chun , Jeffrey W. Frederick
IPC: C07C4/04
CPC classification number: C10G9/18 , B01J4/004 , B01J8/0423 , B01J8/0438 , B01J8/0442 , B01J8/0453 , B01J8/0457 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/2485 , B01J2208/00106 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00327 , B01J2208/00495 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00911 , B01J2219/0004 , B01J2219/00117 , B01J2219/00121 , B01J2219/00139 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/0281 , B01J2219/182 , B01J2219/185 , B01J2219/1923 , B01J2219/194 , B01J2219/1943 , B01J2219/1947 , C07C4/04 , C10G9/26 , F23L15/02 , Y02E20/348
Abstract: The present disclosure relates to reactor components and their use, e.g., in regenerative reactors. A process and apparatus for utilizing different wetted areas along the flow path of a fluid in a pyrolysis reactor, e.g., a thermally regenerating reactor, such as a regenerative, reverse-flow reactor, is described.
Abstract translation: 本公开涉及反应器组件及其在再生反应器中的用途。 描述了在热解反应器（例如再生反应器，例如再生逆流反应器）中沿着流体的流动路径利用不同润湿区域的方法和装置。
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公开(公告)号：US20130083620A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-04
申请号：US13248899
申请日：2011-09-29
Applicant: Ronald D. Hypes , Jaime J. Castro , Francisco E. Vera , Marcus D. Sprenkel , Rafiqul Khan
Inventor： Ronald D. Hypes , Jaime J. Castro , Francisco E. Vera , Marcus D. Sprenkel , Rafiqul Khan
CPC classification number: C10G31/08 , B01D17/0214 , B01D17/12 , B01D19/0036 , B01D21/0042 , B01D21/0087 , B01D21/10 , B01D21/2416 , B01D21/2472 , B01F5/0206 , B01J4/004 , B01J2204/002 , B01J2204/005 , B01J2219/182 , B01J2219/1943 , C10G33/06 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/805
Abstract: A method and system for controlling an interface emulsion layer and mud layer within a desalter vessel includes injecting a water flow through a plurality of nozzles arranged about a piping circuit located in the brine water layer. Each nozzle is oriented toward an interior space of the desalter vessel and is arranged oblique to the piping circuit. The water flow through the plurality of nozzles causes a horizontal and vertical rotation of a volume of water that is effective for suspending solids in the water and promoting a collapse of the interface emulsion layer. The water flow through each nozzle, which may be a recycled water flow, is preferably in a range of 1 to 3 fpm and each nozzle is preferably oriented at an angle of about 15° and 60° in a horizontal plane and a downward angle of about 15° and 60° in a vertical plane.
Abstract translation: 用于控制脱盐容器内的界面乳剂层和泥浆层的方法和系统包括：通过布置在位于盐水水层中的管道回路周围的多个喷嘴注入水流。 每个喷嘴朝向脱盐容器的内部空间并且与管道回路倾斜布置。 通过多个喷嘴的水流引起一定量的水的水平和垂直旋转，该水体有效地将固体悬浮在水中并促进界面乳液层的塌陷。 通过每个喷嘴的水流可以是循环水流，优选在1至3fpm的范围内，并且每个喷嘴优选在水平面中以约15°和60°的角度定向，并且向下 在垂直平面上约15°和60°。
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44.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120148479A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-14
申请号：US12962712
申请日：2010-12-08
Applicant: Uday Navin Parekh , Stephen Neal Fenderson , Diwakar Garg , Guglielmo Nasato
Inventor： Uday Navin Parekh , Stephen Neal Fenderson , Diwakar Garg , Guglielmo Nasato
IPC: C01B17/02 , C01F7/02 , B01J21/08 , B01D53/52 , B01J21/04 , B01J21/06 , B01J21/02 , C01G23/047 , B01J21/12
CPC classification number: C01B17/0232 , B01J4/004 , B01J19/32 , B01J21/04 , B01J21/063 , B01J23/02 , B01J23/745 , B01J37/0225 , B01J2219/00182 , B01J2219/3221 , B01J2219/3222 , B01J2219/32237 , B01J2219/32262 , B01J2219/32408 , B01J2219/32466
Abstract: Disclosed is a reactor, a retained catalyst structure, and a method for increasing the rate of decomposition of polysulfides and removal of hydrogen sulfide in liquid sulfur. The reactor, the retained catalyst structure, and the method include a retained catalyst structure arranged and disposed for contacting a first stream and a second stream in a reactor including a catalyst. The catalyst increases the rate of decomposition of polysulfides and facilitates the removal of hydrogen sulfide in the liquid sulfur of the first stream with the second stream. The first stream includes liquid sulfur containing polysulfides and dissolved hydrogen sulfide. The second stream includes an inert gas or a low oxygen-containing gas.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种反应器，保留的催化剂结构以及用于提高多硫化物分解速率和除去液硫中硫化氢的方法。 反应器，保留的催化剂结构和方法包括保留的催化剂结构，其布置和设置用于使第一料流和第二料流在包括催化剂的反应器中接触。 催化剂增加了多硫化物的分解速率，并促进了第二流中第一流液体硫中硫化氢的去除。 第一流包括含硫的多硫化物和溶解的硫化氢。 第二流包括惰性气体或低含氧气体。
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公开(公告)号：US20120119150A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-17
申请号：US13292777
申请日：2011-11-09
Applicant: Dirk GROßSCHMIDT , Michael Russ , Peter Renze , Maximilian Vicari , Christian Weichert , Kai Rainer Ehrhardt , Horst Neuhauser , Hans Zapf , Michael L. Hayes
Inventor： Dirk GROßSCHMIDT , Michael Russ , Peter Renze , Maximilian Vicari , Christian Weichert , Kai Rainer Ehrhardt , Horst Neuhauser , Hans Zapf , Michael L. Hayes
CPC classification number: B01J4/004 , B01J4/005 , B01J19/2415 , B01J2204/002 , B01J2219/00123 , B01J2219/00157 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00247 , B01J2219/1923 , B01J2219/1928 , B01J2219/1943 , C01B3/363 , C01B2203/0255 , C07C2/78 , Y02P20/129 , C07C11/24
Abstract: A process for preparing acetylene and synthesis gas by partial oxidation of hydrocarbons with oxygen, by first separately preheating the hydrocarbon gas and oxygen gas, and then reacting the gases and cooling the products rapidly. The reactor wall is blanketed with a purge gas stream, introduced through a plurality of feed lines. These feed lines deliver purge gas in a vector direction within a 10° angle of the main flow direction of the reactive gas stream. The purge gas is delivered at multiple stages relative to the main flow direction of the reactive gas stream, and the free cross section of the firing space available to the reactive gas stream, at the height of the feed lines of the purge gas stream, is approximately constant.
Abstract translation: 通过首先分别预热烃气体和氧气，然后使气体反应并迅速冷却产物，通过用氧气对烃进行部分氧化来制备乙炔和合成气的方法。 反应器壁用吹扫气流覆盖，通过多条进料管线引入。 这些进料管线在反应气流的主流动方向的10°角内沿向量方向传送吹扫气体。 净化气体相对于反应性气体流的主流动方向以多个阶段递送，并且在吹扫气体流的进料管线的高度处可用于反应气体流的可燃空间的自由横截面为 大致恒定。
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Patent Agency Ranking
46.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08012223B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-06
申请号：US12173741
申请日：2008-07-15
Applicant: Bruce McGill
Inventor： Bruce McGill
CPC classification number: H01M8/0606 , B01J4/001 , B01J4/004 , B01J7/02 , B01J2219/00103 , C01B3/08 , C01B3/10 , C01B2203/066 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/36
Abstract: An apparatus, system and method are disclosed for producing energy from the controlled reaction of an alkali metal with water. The method comprises forcing a liquefied alkali metal through a filter that separates the liquid alkali metal into alkali metal droplets. The alkali metal droplets comprise small enough particles that the alkali metal droplets completely react in water to produce heat, steam, an alkaline hydroxide and hydrogen gas before the alkali metal droplets reach the surface of the water. The filter separates the alkali metal droplets at a sufficient distance to avoid recombining of the alkali metal droplets. The alkaline hydroxide is reduced to an alkali metal and water which can be reused in the system.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种从碱金属与水的受控反应产生能量的装置，系统和方法。 该方法包括通过将液态碱金属分离成碱金属液滴的过滤器来强制液化的碱金属。 碱金属液滴包括足够小的颗粒，碱金属液滴在碱金属液滴到达表面之前，在水中完全反应产生热，蒸汽，碱性氢氧化物和氢气。 过滤器以足够的距离分离碱金属液滴，以避免碱金属液滴的重组。 将碱性氢氧化物还原成可以在体系中重复使用的碱金属和水。
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公开(公告)号：US20110110831A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-12
申请号：US12614200
申请日：2009-11-06
Applicant: Wojciech Wyczalkowski , Robert W. Higbee , Chris Hibshman , Kevin Smith , Robert Peter Dowd , Carl P. Laird
Inventor： Wojciech Wyczalkowski , Robert W. Higbee , Chris Hibshman , Kevin Smith , Robert Peter Dowd , Carl P. Laird
CPC classification number: B01D9/005 , B01J4/004 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/0066 , B01J19/18 , B01J2219/00177 , B01J2219/00189 , C01F11/464 , C04B11/264 , F27B7/20 , F27B15/10 , F27B15/14 , F27D17/004 , C04B11/028
Abstract: A crystallizer system for forming solid crystals includes a vessel defining a cylindrical sidewall, a sparge device located at a bottom of the vessel, a plurality of impellers attached to a shaft, and a plurality of redistribution funnel assemblies vertically spaced apart. Each funnel assembly may be positioned underneath a respective impeller of the plurality of impellers. Each funnel assembly may include a funnel, a disc attached to the shaft such that the disc rotates with the impellers, and a channel extending radially inward from a location near the sidewall. The channel may be adapted to direct gas bubbles from the sidewall to a location near blade outer edges of the respective impeller A lower edge of the funnel and the disc may define a lower gap therebetween, such that solid particles falling from within the funnel are directed out of the lower gap when the disc is rotated.
Abstract translation: 用于形成固体晶体的结晶器系统包括限定圆柱形侧壁的容器，位于容器底部的喷射装置，连接到轴的多个叶轮和垂直间隔开的多个再分配漏斗组件。 每个漏斗组件可以位于多个叶轮的相应叶轮的下方。 每个漏斗组件可以包括漏斗，附接到轴的盘，使得盘与叶轮一起旋转，以及从靠近侧壁的位置径向向内延伸的通道。 该通道可以适于将气泡从侧壁引导到相应叶轮的叶片外边缘附近的位置。漏斗的下边缘，并且盘可以在其间限定下部间隙，使得从漏斗内落下的固体颗粒被引导 当盘旋转时，出现较低的间隙。
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公开(公告)号：US20110016790A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12918942
申请日：2009-02-20
Applicant: Dirk Grossschmidt , Maximilian Vicari , Christian Weichert , Hans Zapf , Andreas Joa , Ravindra Aglave , Jens Denecke
Inventor： Dirk Grossschmidt , Maximilian Vicari , Christian Weichert , Hans Zapf , Andreas Joa , Ravindra Aglave , Jens Denecke
CPC classification number: F23D14/22 , B01J4/001 , B01J4/004 , B01J12/00 , B01J19/2405 , B01J2219/00123 , B01J2219/00157 , B01J2219/00247 , C01B3/36 , C01B2203/0255 , C01B2203/0816 , C07C2/78 , F23D2900/14241 , C07C11/24
Abstract: A process for partial oxidation of hydrocarbons in a reactor, in which a stream comprising the hydrocarbon and a stream comprising the oxygen are fed to the reactor, wherein both streams fed to the reactor are conducted within the reactor separately through in each case one or more spatially separate lines, these lines having turbulence generators in their interior, owing to which, as a result of the imposed deflection of the flow direction downstream of turbulence generators, a highly turbulent flow field forms, and the streams are then mixed in a mixing zone after exiting from the lines and then converted in a reaction zone.
Abstract translation: 在反应器中部分氧化烃的方法，其中将包含烃的物流和包含氧气的物流进料到反应器中，其中进料到反应器中的两个流分别在反应器内通过每种情况一个或多个进行 这些线在其内部具有湍流发生器，由于这些线由于在湍流发生器下游的流动方向的强制偏移而形成高度湍流的流场，然后将该物流混合在混合区 在从线出来然后在反应区中转化。
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公开(公告)号：US20100216631A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US11993175
申请日：2004-06-23
Applicant: Xiong-Wei NI , Andrew Fitch , Ian Laird
Inventor： Xiong-Wei NI , Andrew Fitch , Ian Laird
CPC classification number: B01J19/006 , B01F5/0685 , B01F5/0688 , B01F11/0071 , B01J4/004 , B01J8/06 , B01J8/065 , B01J8/16 , B01J10/007 , B01J19/185 , B01J19/242 , B01J19/2425 , B01J19/285 , B01J2208/00814 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00777
Abstract: A method and apparatus for fluid-liquid reactions including gas-liquid and liquid-liquid reactions. The method and apparatus is suitable for mixing a fluid phase species and a liquid phase species to facilitate chemical reaction between said phases. The apparatus comprises a reactor vessel with a plurality of orificed plates and flow control means which initiates and maintains uniform mixing and efficient dispersion of a fluid-liquid mixture within the reactor vessel.
Abstract translation: 一种流体 - 液体反应的方法和装置，包括气液和液 - 液反应。 该方法和装置适于混合流体相物质和液相物质以促进所述相之间的化学反应。 该装置包括具有多个孔板的反应器容器和流量控制装置，其启动并保持流体 - 液体混合物在反应器容器内的均匀混合和有效分散。
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50.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100015477A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12173741
申请日：2008-07-15
Applicant: Bruce McGill
Inventor： Bruce McGill
CPC classification number: H01M8/0606 , B01J4/001 , B01J4/004 , B01J7/02 , B01J2219/00103 , C01B3/08 , C01B3/10 , C01B2203/066 , H01M8/065 , Y02E60/36
Abstract: An apparatus, system and method are disclosed for producing energy from the controlled reaction of an alkali metal with water. The method comprises forcing a liquefied alkali metal through a filter that separates the liquid alkali metal into alkali metal droplets. The alkali metal droplets comprise small enough particles that the alkali metal droplets completely react in water to produce heat, steam, an alkaline hydroxide and hydrogen gas before the alkali metal droplets reach the surface of the water. The filter separates the alkali metal droplets at a sufficient distance to avoid recombining of the alkali metal droplets. The alkaline hydroxide is reduced to an alkali metal and water which can be reused in the system.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种从碱金属与水的受控反应产生能量的装置，系统和方法。 该方法包括通过将液态碱金属分离成碱金属液滴的过滤器来强制液化的碱金属。 碱金属液滴包括足够小的颗粒，碱金属液滴在碱金属液滴到达表面之前，在水中完全反应产生热，蒸汽，碱性氢氧化物和氢气。 过滤器以足够的距离分离碱金属液滴，以避免碱金属液滴的重组。 将碱性氢氧化物还原成可以在体系中重复使用的碱金属和水。
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