公开(公告)号：US4375359A

公开(公告)日：1983-03-01

申请号：US90732

申请日：1979-11-02

Applicant: Stuart R. Chapman ,  F. Ross Pollard

Inventor： Stuart R. Chapman ,  F. Ross Pollard

IPC: C10L1/12 ,  F23J7/00

CPC classification number: C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  F23J7/00 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L1/1275

Abstract: Fireside additive is introduced into oil-fired furnace as aqueous solution via oil-water homogenizer feeding to burner.

Abstract translation: 炉边添加剂通过油水均化器进料到燃烧器作为水溶液引入燃油炉中。

公开(公告)号：US3926577A

公开(公告)日：1975-12-16

申请号：US38622873

申请日：1973-08-06

Applicant: PETROLITE CORP

Inventor： ZETLMEISL MICHAEL J ,  MAY WALTER R ,  ANNAND ROBERT R

IPC: C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1275 ,  C10L1/1291

Abstract: This invention relates to a composition containing calcium and aluminum, preferably in the ratio Ca/3Al, or calcium and aluminum in combination with Si, preferably in the ratio between about Ca/3Al/2Si and Ca/3Al/4Si (all calculated as metal weights); and to the use of such composition in petroleum fuels which contain vanadium, particularly in combination with sodium, for example in residual fuels so as to inhibit corrosion in the system, particularly in gas turbines. These compositions are superior to magnesium as an additive to such fuels, particularly in fuels which are high in sodium.

公开(公告)号：US3726731A

公开(公告)日：1973-04-10

申请号：US3726731D

申请日：1971-02-24

Applicant: LCP SCIENT INC

Inventor： KLIOTT L

IPC: C06C15/00 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C11C5/00 ,  C06B15/00

CPC classification number: C06C15/00 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/1225 ,  C10L1/1275 ,  C10L1/1291 ,  C11C5/004

Abstract: This invention relates to chemical compounds or composite materials which, when exposed directly to an open flame, give the flame a sustained pre-determined color. Such chemical compounds can be used in a solid, jelly, liquid or gaseous form.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及化学化合物或复合材料，当直接暴露在明火中时，赋予火焰持续预定的颜色。 这些化合物可以以固体，果冻，液体或气体形式使用。

公开(公告)号：US2400915A

公开(公告)日：1946-05-28

申请号：US47170043

申请日：1943-01-08

Applicant: GEN MOTORS CORP

Inventor： CAMPBELL JOHN M

IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1225 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1275 ,  C10L1/306

公开(公告)号：US2373044A

公开(公告)日：1945-04-03

申请号：US40616441

申请日：1941-08-09

Applicant: STANDARD OIL DEV CO

Inventor： PHARIS MILLER ,  CLOUD GOULD H

IPC: C10L1/12

CPC classification number: C10L1/1275

公开(公告)号：US2310306A

公开(公告)日：1943-02-09

申请号：US29880439

申请日：1939-10-10

Applicant: STANDARD OIL DEV CO

Inventor： PHARIS MILLER ,  EUGENE LIEBER

IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26

CPC classification number: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1275 ,  C10L1/2493 ,  C10L1/265

公开(公告)号：US20170253821A1

公开(公告)日：2017-09-07

申请号：US15058305

申请日：2016-03-02

Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY

Inventor： Pierre MONTAGNE ,  Krishnamurthy ANAND ,  Prajina BHATTACHARYA ,  Paul Stephen DIMASCIO ,  Jeffrey Scott GOLDMEER ,  Abdurrahman Abdallah KHALIDI ,  Praveen Babulal JAIN ,  Adarsh SHUKLA ,  Eklavya CALLA ,  Paul Burchell GLASER

IPC: C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/12 ,  F02C7/22

CPC classification number: C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1216 ,  C10L1/1225 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1275 ,  C10L1/1283 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L2200/0213 ,  C10L2200/0218 ,  C10L2200/0222 ,  C10L2200/0227 ,  C10L2200/024 ,  C10L2200/0438 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  F02C3/30 ,  F05D2260/95 ,  F05D2300/30

Abstract: A gas turbine process includes supplying a fuel to a gas turbine, combusting the fuel in the gas turbine with a hot gas path temperature reaching at least 1100° C. during operation of the gas turbine, and supplying an inhibition composition including at least one yttrium-containing inorganic compound to interact with the vanadium and inhibit vanadium hot corrosion in the gas turbine caused by vanadium as a fuel impurity in the fuel. A process includes supplying an inhibition composition including at least one yttrium-containing inorganic compound to a hot gas path or a combustor of a gas turbine. A fuel composition includes a fuel including at least one fuel impurity including vanadium and an inhibition composition including at least one yttrium-containing compound. An atomic ratio of yttrium to vanadium in the fuel composition is in a range of 1 to 1.5.

公开(公告)号：US08668750B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-11

申请号：US13197764

申请日：2011-08-03

Applicant: Victor Johnston ,  Lincoln Sarager ,  R. Jay Warner ,  Heiko Weiner ,  Gerald Gruesendorf ,  Trinity Horton ,  Radmila Jevtic

Inventor： Victor Johnston ,  Lincoln Sarager ,  R. Jay Warner ,  Heiko Weiner ,  Gerald Gruesendorf ,  Trinity Horton ,  Radmila Jevtic

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: B01J21/16 ,  B01J23/626 ,  B01J23/89 ,  B01J37/0009 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1275 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2300/20

Abstract: A denatured fuel ethanol composition for blending with fuels, including gasoline and diesel fuel. The composition includes an ethanol composition comprising at least 92 wt. % ethanol; and from 95 wppm to 1,000 wppm isopropanol; and at least 1.96 vol. % fuel denaturant.

Abstract translation: 用于与燃料混合的变性燃料乙醇组合物，包括汽油和柴油。 该组合物包括乙醇组合物，其包含至少92重量％ ％乙醇; 和95wppm至1,000wppm异丙醇; 至少1.96体积 ％燃料变性剂。

公开(公告)号：US20110269079A1

公开(公告)日：2011-11-03

申请号：US12769152

申请日：2010-04-28

Applicant: Thomas J. Wolferseder

Inventor： Thomas J. Wolferseder

IPC: F23J7/00

CPC classification number: F23J7/00 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1216 ,  C10L1/1225 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1275 ,  C10L1/1291 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1886 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L2200/0209 ,  C10L2200/0213 ,  C10L2200/024 ,  C10L2290/58 ,  C10L2290/60 ,  F23N1/082 ,  F23N5/00 ,  F23N2021/10

Abstract: A process for operating a utility boiler. The process has the following steps: (a) providing fuel to the boiler; (b) providing one or more additives selected from the group consisting of (i) one or more slag control agents, (ii) one or more oxygen-generating agents, (iii) one or more acid mitigation agents, (iv) one or more fouling prevention agents, (v) one or more oxidizer agents, (vi) one or more heavy metal capturing agents, and (vii) any combination of the foregoing to the boiler or an auxiliary device thereof; (c) providing air to the boiler; (d) burning the fuel in the boiler to generate heat and an exhaust gas; (e) intermittently or continuously monitoring one or more physical and/or chemical parameters of the fuel and/or intermittently or continuously monitoring one or more emissions variables of the exhaust gas to obtain one or more values therefor; and (f) varying or maintaining the rate at which either or both of the fuel and the one or more additives are provided to the boiler based on the one or more values obtained.

Abstract translation: 一个操作锅炉的过程。 该过程具有以下步骤：（a）向锅炉提供燃料; （b）提供一种或多种选自以下的添加剂：（i）一种或多种炉渣控制剂，（ii）一种或多种氧发生剂，（iii）一种或多种酸减缓剂，（iv）一种或多种 更多的防污剂，（v）一种或多种氧化剂，（vi）一种或多种重金属捕获剂，和（vii）上述物质与锅炉或其辅助装置的任何组合; （c）向锅炉提供空气; （d）燃烧锅炉中的燃料以产生热量和废气; （e）间歇地或连续地监测燃料的一种或多种物理和/或化学参数和/或间歇地或连续地监测废气的一个或多个排放变量以获得一个或多个值; 和（f）基于获得的一个或多个值来改变或维持将燃料和一种或多种添加剂中的一种或两种提供给锅炉的速率。

公开(公告)号：US20090042153A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-12

申请号：US12216666

申请日：2008-07-09

Applicant: Harry Ronen ,  Ronen Yakobi

Inventor： Harry Ronen ,  Ronen Yakobi

IPC: F23D3/02 ,  F23D3/18 ,  F21V37/00 ,  C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/1275 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1225 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1291 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/30 ,  F21W2131/109

Abstract: A liquid fuel composition for a lamp for producing a colored flame is provided comprising: (a) a liquid fuel consisting substantially of ethylene glycol, and (b) a flame coloring agent such as boric acid or a metal compound capable of producing a flame of a determined color. Also provided are an oil lamp comprising at least one chamber containing the liquid fuel composition, with a pouring hole and one or more nozzles, and one or more wicks, each wick placed over the one or more nozzles and extending into the liquid composition; and kits for producing such oil lamps.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于制造着色火焰灯的液体燃料组合物，其包括：（a）基本上由乙二醇组成的液体燃料，和（b）火焰着色剂如硼酸或能产生火焰的金属化合物 确定的颜色。 还提供了一种油灯，包括至少一个包含液体燃料组合物的腔室，具有一个注射孔和一个或多个喷嘴，以及一个或多个灯芯，每个灯芯放置在一个或多个喷嘴上并延伸到液体组合物中; 以及用于生产这种油灯的套件。