公开(公告)号：US08460406B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-11

申请号：US11878624

申请日：2007-07-25

Applicant: Eric Lemaire ,  Nicolas Boudet

Inventor： Eric Lemaire ,  Nicolas Boudet

IPC: C10L8/00 ,  C10L5/44

CPC classification number: F23G5/02 ,  C10J3/50 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/0923 ,  C10J2300/0983 ,  C10J2300/0989 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L9/083 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/20 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G7/02 ,  F23G7/105 ,  F23G2201/702 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/15 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: The process of the invention describes a set of steps for preparing a solid lignocellulosic biomass type feed, alone or mixed with a liquid hydrocarbon phase with a view to supplying a unit for gasification of said feed. The various steps include drying, torrefaction, milling and constituting a suspension of particles of biomass in a hydrocarbon cut.

Abstract translation: 本发明的方法描述了用于制备单独或与液体烃相混合的固体木质纤维素生物质型进料的一组步骤，以供应用于气化所述进料的单元。 各种步骤包括干燥，烘焙，研磨和构成烃切割中生物质颗粒的悬浮液。

公开(公告)号：US20130101944A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-25

申请号：US13807341

申请日：2012-04-05

Applicant: IR. Harsudi Supandi

Inventor： IR. Harsudi Supandi

IPC: F23D99/00

CPC classification number: F23D91/00 ,  F23C3/008 ,  F23C2201/102 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/32 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23L9/00 ,  F23M2900/05004 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: A gasification burner for combustion of a fuel, comprises a barrel having a front and a back, wherein exhaust gas produced by combustion exits at an outlet, a first air inlet into the barrel and a fuel inlet into the barrel, each positioned adjacent the back, wherein air at a first flow rate and fuel at a fuel flow rate are deliverable at the first air inlet and the fuel inlet, respectively, and a secondary air link operatively connected a second air inlet. The second air inlet is positioned closer to the front of the barrel than the first air inlet, and air at a second flow rate is deliverable at the second air inlet from the secondary air link and into the combustion chamber. A slag trap is operatively connected to the barrel so as to be able to receive slag generated from combustion of the fuel in the barrel, and the slag trap is closer to the back than the second air inlet. The second air inlet is offset with respect to the front from the secondary air link.

Abstract translation: 一种用于燃烧燃烧的气化燃烧器，包括具有前部和后部的筒，其中由燃烧产生的废气在出口处排出，进入筒的第一空气入口和进入筒的燃料入口，每个位于靠近后部 其中第一流量的空气和燃料流量的燃料分别在第一空气入口和燃料入口处输送，二次空气连接件可操作地连接第二空气入口。 第二空气入口位于比第一空气入口更靠近桶的前部的位置，并且第二流量的空气可在第二空气入口处从第二空气连接件输送到燃烧室中。 渣池可操作地连接到筒体上，以便能够接收由桶内的燃料燃烧产生的炉渣，并且炉渣捕集器比第二空气入口更靠近后部。 第二进气口相对于来自二次空气连杆的前部偏移。

公开(公告)号：US20110247534A1

公开(公告)日：2011-10-13

申请号：US12756426

申请日：2010-04-08

Applicant: LI-FENG CHENG

Inventor： LI-FENG CHENG

IPC: F23G5/44

CPC classification number: C10B53/07 ,  C10B47/24 ,  C10B49/10 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1007 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/442 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2205/20 ,  F23G2209/102 ,  F23G2209/28 ,  F23G2900/50205 ,  Y02P20/143

Abstract: A waste recycling apparatus includes a temporary storage tank, a pyrolyzing furnace, a first blower, a material storage tank, a second blower, and a rotary valve and a magnetic device. The temporary storage tank carries a waste. The pyrolyzing furnace decomposes the waste into a non-iron material and an iron material. The first blower produces winds to blow the waste into the pyrolyzing furnace. The material storage tank stores the non-iron material and the iron material and includes an outlet. The second blower produces winds to blow the non-iron material and the iron material into the material storage tank. The rotary valve controls a discharge quantity of the non-iron material and the iron material. The magnetic device is installed on a side of the outlet, and the magnetic device attracts the iron material to separate the non-iron material and the iron material. The waste recycling apparatus can recycle wastes automatically.

Abstract translation: 废弃物回收设备包括临时储罐，热解炉，第一鼓风机，材料储罐，第二鼓风机，旋转阀和磁性装置。 临时储罐带有废物。 热解炉将废物分解成非铁材料和铁材料。 第一鼓风机产生风，将废物吹入热解炉。 材料储存罐存储非铁材料和铁材料并且包括出口。 第二鼓风机产生风，将非铁材料和铁材料吹入料仓。 旋转阀控制非铁材料和铁材料的排出量。 磁性装置安装在出口的一侧，磁性装置吸引铁材料以分离非铁材料和铁材料。 废物回收设备可以自动回收废物。

公开(公告)号：US08020499B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-20

申请号：US11937996

申请日：2007-11-09

Applicant: Wai Tak Chu ,  Chi Wai Hui ,  Bai Ru He ,  Zhi Qiang Wu ,  King Lung Lee ,  Chin Man Lee

Inventor： Wai Tak Chu ,  Chi Wai Hui ,  Bai Ru He ,  Zhi Qiang Wu ,  King Lung Lee ,  Chin Man Lee

IPC: F23G5/12

CPC classification number: F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/0276 ,  F23G5/12 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/12 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/302 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2205/121 ,  F23G2205/18 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2209/281

Abstract: A reactor (107) for pyrolysis of carbonizable plastic and rubber materials is disclosed including at least an earlier stage reaction chamber (401) and a later stage reaction chamber (105), in which the earlier stage reaction chamber receives the materials for pyrolysis, and the later stage reaction chamber receives treated materials from the earlier stage reaction chamber for subsequent pyrolysis, and the reactor (107) includes a three-way valve (407) for directing the gaseous pyrolysis products from the later stage reaction chamber to one of three pathways, each to a different destination.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于碳化塑料和橡胶材料的热解的反应器（107），其包括至少较早阶段的反应室（401）和较后阶段的反应室（105），其中较早阶段的反应室容纳用于热解的材料，以及 后期反应室接收来自较早阶段反应室的经处理的材料用于随后的热解，并且反应器（107）包括用于将气态热解产物从后期反应室引导至三个通路之一的三通阀（407） ，每个到不同的目的地。

公开(公告)号：US20100132210A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-03

申请号：US12524291

申请日：2008-01-21

Applicant: Gunter Kruger

Inventor： Gunter Kruger

IPC: F26B3/347 ,  F26B13/30 ,  F26B21/06 ,  F26B19/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/04 ,  B01F7/088 ,  B01F13/06 ,  B01F15/00785 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/46 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2900/50206 ,  F23K2201/1006 ,  F23K2201/20 ,  F26B1/005 ,  F26B5/048 ,  F26B11/16 ,  F26B25/006 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: An installation for drying organic matter, especially kitchen and food wastes or other biological matter, including matter that contains packaging residues, napkins, straws or the like. The installation comprises the following components: (a) a vacuum mixer (M) having a closable charging opening for introducing the organic matter and a closable discharge opening, disposed at the bottom or laterally towards the bottom, for the dried matter, (b) at least one vacuum pump (VP) for evacuating the air in the mixer to generate the vacuum, the pump being connected to at least one evacuation tube mounted above the maximum filling level in the housing of the mixer (M), (c) a heater (H) for heating the organic matter, (d) at least one condenser (K), connected to the air evacuation duct (AL) of the vacuum pump (VP) and having a cooling unit (KA) connected thereto to condense the evacuated air, and (e) a discharge duct (AW) for the condensate obtained from the evacuated air by cooling in the condenser (K).

Abstract translation: 用于干燥有机物，特别是厨房和食物废物或其他生物物质的装置，包括含有包装残渣，餐巾，吸管等的物质。 该装置包括以下部件：（a）具有用于引入有机物的可关闭的充气开口的真空混合器（M）和设置在干燥物质的底部或横向底部的可关闭的排出口，（b） 至少一个用于抽空混合器中的空气以产生真空的真空泵（VP），所述泵连接到安装在所述混合器（M）壳体中的最大填充水平以上的至少一个抽真空管，（c） 用于加热有机物的加热器（H），（d）连接到真空泵（VP）的排气管（AL）的至少一个冷凝器（K），并具有连接到其上的冷却单元（KA），以冷凝 抽空的空气，以及（e）通过在冷凝器（K）中冷却从抽空的空气获得的冷凝物的排放管道（AW）。

公开(公告)号：US20100032385A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-11

申请号：US12306708

申请日：2007-06-26

Applicant: Naoki Ueno ,  Yoshihito Izawa ,  Hiroyuki Takano ,  Hirofumi Mori

Inventor： Naoki Ueno ,  Yoshihito Izawa ,  Hiroyuki Takano ,  Hirofumi Mori

IPC: F26B3/08 ,  C02F11/12 ,  F27B17/00

CPC classification number: F26B23/02 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C02F2103/28 ,  C02F2103/32 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/201 ,  F26B1/005 ,  F26B17/102 ,  F26B23/001 ,  F27B7/20 ,  Y02E20/363 ,  Y02P70/405

Abstract: To provide a cement burning apparatus and a method of method of drying high-water-content organic waste capable of drying organic waste with high water content precluding the possibility of explosion; not incurring decreased thermal efficiency of a cement kiln; and more efficiently drying organic waste with high water content. The cement burning apparatus 1 comprises a dryer 6, to which combustion gas is fed from an exhaust gas passage, which runs from an outlet duct of a calciner 4 to an outlet duct of a preheater 3 of a cement kiln 2, for drying high-water-content organic waste of which water content is 40 mass percent or more. As the dryer 6, a grinding-type flash dryer, which directly contacts the combustion gas G with the organic waste W and dries the organic waste W while grinding it, can be used. Since oxygen concentration in the combustion gas extracted from the range described above is low, there is no danger of explosion, and temperature thereof is 450 to 900° so that the organic waste may sufficiently be dried. The cement burning apparatus may further comprise the second exhaust gas passage 8 for returning gas exhausted from the dryer 6 to the above-mentioned range.

Abstract translation: 提供一种水泥燃烧装置和干燥高含水量有机废物的方法，其能够高水含量地干燥有机废物，排除爆炸的可能性; 不会导致水泥窑的热效率降低; 更有效地干燥含水量高的有机废物。 水泥燃烧装置1包括干燥器6，从排气通道向煅烧炉4的出口导管向水泥窑2的预热器3的出口导管供给燃烧气体， 含水量为40质量％以上的含水有机废弃物。 作为干燥机6，可以使用与有机废弃物W直接接触燃烧气体G并在研磨时干燥有机废弃物W的研磨型闪蒸干燥机。 由于从上述范围提取的燃烧气体中的氧浓度低，因此不会发生爆炸的危险，其温度为450〜900°，有机废物可以充分干燥。 水泥燃烧装置还可以包括用于将从干燥器6排出的气体返回到上述范围的第二废气通道8。

公开(公告)号：US20100012298A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-21

申请号：US12503030

申请日：2009-07-14

Applicant: Patrick Potter

Inventor： Patrick Potter

IPC: F28D15/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2209/30 ,  F26B23/028 ,  F26B25/005 ,  Y02P70/40

Abstract: A system for heat recovery and pressure control including: a fresh air heat exchanger with at least one fresh air heat exchanger conduit, a pre-heater heat exchanger with at least one pre-heater heat exchanger conduit, and a proportioning valve coupled to the conduits. The fresh air heat exchanger is adapted to warm the fresh air by transferring heat from the at least one fresh air heat exchanger conduit. The pre-heater heat exchanger is adapted to pre-heat the contaminated air by transferring heat from the at least one pre-heater heat exchanger conduit. The conduits are adapted to receive hot air and transfer heat from the hot air. The proportioning valve is adapted to control the flow of hot air through the conduits.

Abstract translation: 一种用于热回收和压力控制的系统，包括：具有至少一个新鲜空气热交换器导管的新鲜空气热交换器，具有至少一个预热器热交换器导管的预热器热交换器，以及耦合到导管的配比阀 。 新鲜空气热交换器适于通过从至少一个新鲜空气热交换器导管传递热量来加热新鲜空气。 预热器热交换器适于通过从至少一个预热器热交换器导管传递热来预先对受污染的空气进行预加热。 导管适于接收热空气并从热空气传递热量。 比例阀适于控制通过导管的热空气的流动。

公开(公告)号：US20090217848A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-03

申请号：US11916260

申请日：2006-06-02

Applicant: Howard Morgan Clark ,  Kurt Bjorkvik

Inventor： Howard Morgan Clark ,  Kurt Bjorkvik

IPC: F23G5/44

CPC classification number: F23G5/033 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2205/122 ,  F23G2205/14 ,  F23G2206/203 ,  F23G2209/20 ,  Y02E20/12

Abstract: A waste treatment plant (1) comprises an incinerator unit (30) and an autoclave unit (9) and operates such that steam for the autoclave is generated from heat in the incinerator and contaminated water from the autoclave is used to control the temperature in the incinerator, the contamination being destroyed in the process. Exhaust gas from the incinerator is used to reduce the water content of waste treated in the autoclave. Steam generated by the incinerator is available for plant washing operations, to wash bins that supplied waste to the plant before the bins are returned.

Abstract translation: 废物处理设备（1）包括焚化炉单元（30）和高压灭菌器单元（9），并且操作使得在焚烧炉中由热量产生高压釜的蒸汽，并且使用来自高压釜的污染水来控制温度 焚化炉，污染物在此过程中被破坏。 来自焚烧炉的废气用于降低在高压釜中处理的废物的含水量。 焚烧炉产生的蒸汽可用于植物洗涤操作，以便在垃圾箱返回之前清洗提供废物的垃圾箱。

公开(公告)号：US20090202953A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-13

申请号：US12069076

申请日：2008-02-07

Applicant: Radek Masin

Inventor： Radek Masin

IPC: F23D11/38 ,  F23M3/04 ,  F23D11/44 ,  F23D11/12

CPC classification number: F23D11/386 ,  F23D11/103 ,  F23D11/24 ,  F23D11/42 ,  F23D2900/11001 ,  F23G5/446 ,  F23G7/04 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2900/54402 ,  Y02E20/348

Abstract: A glycerin burning system having a specialized atomizing burner capable of combusting a continuous feed of crude or pure glycerin. The burner includes a two-fluid mixing nozzle. The nozzle has an internal distributor which mixes two fluid feed streams as the fluids are expelled through an orifice. The distributor has channels which cause the air to swirl before mixing with the glycerin. An impingement pin is provided outside the orifice to diffuse the mixture and reduce combustion air speed. To improve performance, the burner's air feed line is subjected to combustion chamber to preheat the air passing through the feed line before the air is mixed with the glycerin.

Abstract translation: 一种甘油燃烧系统，其具有能够燃烧粗甘油或纯甘油的连续进料的专用雾化燃烧器。 燃烧器包括双流体混合喷嘴。 喷嘴具有内部分配器，当流体通过孔排出时，内部分配器混合两个流体进料流。 分配器具有在与甘油混合之前使空气旋转的通道。 在喷嘴外部设有一个冲击销以使混合物扩散并降低燃烧空气速度。 为了提高性能，燃烧器的空气供给管线经受燃烧室，以在空气与甘油混合之前预热通过进料管线的空气。

公开(公告)号：US20090039184A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-12

申请号：US12188608

申请日：2008-08-08

Applicant: Warren Vanderpool

Inventor： Warren Vanderpool

IPC: B09B3/00

CPC classification number: B09B3/00 ,  B09B3/0083 ,  B29B17/00 ,  B29B2017/0496 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10L5/363 ,  C10L5/46 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G7/12 ,  F23G2201/60 ,  F23G2201/80 ,  F23G2209/22 ,  F23G2900/50206 ,  F23G2900/50212 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/143 ,  Y02W30/62 ,  Y02W30/625

Abstract: Waste processing system including a shredder, a grinder and a steam explosion device such as a cooking extruder. The waste processing system is used to process raw waste, such as consumer waste, into an end product such as pellets. One potential use for these pellets is pyrolization to form biogas. Because of the uniformity composition of the processing waste (see DEFINITIONS section), imparted by the shredder and grinder, and because of the uniformity of distribution of plastic in the processing waster, imparted by the steam explosion processing, the end-product made by systems according to the present invention are superior with respect to several physical characteristics and especially well suited for pyrolization to make biogas.

Abstract translation: 废物处理系统包括粉碎机，研磨机和蒸汽爆炸装置如烹饪挤出机。 废物处理系统用于将诸如消费废物的生废物加工成最终产品如颗粒。 这些颗粒的一个潜在用途是热解形成沼气。 由于由粉碎机和研磨机赋予的加工废料（见定义部分）的均匀组成，并且由于通过蒸汽爆炸处理赋予的加工废料中的塑料分布的均匀性，由系统制成的最终产品 根据本发明，在几种物理特性方面是优越的，特别是非常适用于制造沼气的热解。