公开(公告)号：US20110203168A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-25

申请号：US13045500

申请日：2011-03-10

Applicant: Scott Franklin ,  Aravind Somanchi ,  Karen Espina ,  George Rudenko ,  Penelope Chua

Inventor： Scott Franklin ,  Aravind Somanchi ,  Karen Espina ,  George Rudenko ,  Penelope Chua

IPC: C10L1/188

CPC classification number: C12P7/6427 ,  C07C1/2078 ,  C07K2319/01 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C12N9/00 ,  C12N9/16 ,  C12N9/2402 ,  C12N15/79 ,  C12P7/20 ,  C12P7/64 ,  C12P7/6409 ,  C12P7/6418 ,  C12P7/6463 ,  C12P7/649 ,  C12Y301/02014 ,  C12Y302/01026 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y02P60/877 ,  Y02T50/678

Abstract: Triglyceride oils and fuel compositions derived therefrom are disclosed. In some embodiments the novel oils contain levels of medium chain fatty acids such as those having chain lengths of 8, 10, 12, and 14 carbon atoms. Also disclosed are biodiesel and alkane diesel fuels derived from the novel oils. Byproduct animal feeds from the process of manufacturing the novel oils are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了甘油三酯油和由其衍生的燃料组合物。 在一些实施方案中，新的油含有中链链脂肪酸的水平，例如具有8,10,12和14个碳原子链长的脂肪酸。 还公开了衍生自新型油的生物柴油和烷烃柴油。 还公开了来自制造新型油的过程的副产物动物饲料。

公开(公告)号：US20110131868A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-09

申请号：US13020166

申请日：2011-02-03

Applicant: Jody Kocsis ,  Jonathan S. Vilardo ,  Jason R. Brown ,  Daniel E. Barrer ,  Richard J. Vickerman ,  Patrick E. Mosier

Inventor： Jody Kocsis ,  Jonathan S. Vilardo ,  Jason R. Brown ,  Daniel E. Barrer ,  Richard J. Vickerman ,  Patrick E. Mosier

IPC: C10L1/30 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/188

CPC classification number: C10M163/00 ,  C10M129/72 ,  C10M133/16 ,  C10M2207/028 ,  C10M2207/262 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/288 ,  C10M2207/289 ,  C10M2215/042 ,  C10M2215/064 ,  C10M2215/08 ,  C10M2215/082 ,  C10M2215/086 ,  C10M2215/28 ,  C10M2219/046 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2230/06 ,  C10N2230/42 ,  C10N2230/43 ,  C10N2230/45 ,  C10N2230/54 ,  C10N2240/10 ,  C10N2260/14

Abstract: Formulations using tartaric compounds of the present invention in a low sulfur, low ash and low phosphorous lubricant lower wear, and friction and improves fuel economy.

Abstract translation: 使用本发明的酒石酸化合物在低硫，低灰分和低磷润滑剂中的制剂更低的磨损和摩擦并提高了燃油经济性。

公开(公告)号：US20110061290A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-17

申请号：US12950795

申请日：2010-11-19

Applicant: Ted R. Aulich ,  Ron C. Timpe ,  Chad A. Wocken ,  Carsten Heide

Inventor： Ted R. Aulich ,  Ron C. Timpe ,  Chad A. Wocken ,  Carsten Heide

IPC: C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/04

CPC classification number: C10L1/04 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1022 ,  C10G2300/1025 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Aviation-grade kerosene comprising a first blendstock derived from non-petroleum feedstock and comprising primarily hydrocarbons selected from the group consisting of isoparaffins and normal paraffins, and a second blendstock comprising primarily hydrocarbons selected from the group consisting of cycloalkanes and aromatics.

Abstract translation: 航空级煤油包括源自非石油原料的第一共混物料，主要包含选自异链烷烃和正链烷烃的烃，以及主要包含选自环烷烃和芳族烃的烃的第二共混料。

公开(公告)号：US20110054027A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-03

申请号：US12989733

申请日：2009-04-28

Applicant: Peter Andrew Whitton ,  Geoffrey Robert Dixon ,  William Timothy Merrell

Inventor： Peter Andrew Whitton ,  Geoffrey Robert Dixon ,  William Timothy Merrell

IPC: C12P7/64 ,  C12N5/04 ,  C07C53/00 ,  C12P21/04 ,  C12P7/02 ,  C10L1/188 ,  A23D9/00 ,  A61K8/92 ,  C10M129/26 ,  C12M3/02

CPC classification number: C12P7/649 ,  C12N9/18 ,  C12N9/20 ,  C12P7/6409 ,  C12P7/6463 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P20/52

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for the production of at least one fatty acid and/or oil from a plant cell suspension culture, the method comprising (i) maintaining a cell suspension culture of oil-producing plant cells under conditions such that the cultured cells synthesise and secrete at least one fatty acid and/or oil into the cell suspension culture medium; and (ii) extracting the thus secreted at least one fatty acid and/or oil from the cell suspension culture medium.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供从植物细胞悬浮培养物生产至少一种脂肪酸和/或油的方法，所述方法包括（i）在产生培养细胞的条件下维持产油植物细胞的细胞悬浮培养 合成并将至少一种脂肪酸和/或油分泌到细胞悬浮培养基中; 和（ii）从细胞悬浮培养基中提取由此分泌的至少一种脂肪酸和/或油。

公开(公告)号：US20110041388A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-24

申请号：US12682695

申请日：2008-10-08

Applicant: Kai Sipilä ,  Yrjö Solantausta ,  Pekka Jokela ,  Markku Raiko

Inventor： Kai Sipilä ,  Yrjö Solantausta ,  Pekka Jokela ,  Markku Raiko

IPC: C10L1/188 ,  C10B49/00 ,  C10B53/00

CPC classification number: C10B53/02 ,  C10B49/22 ,  C10J3/482 ,  C10J3/66 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/0956 ,  C10J2300/0993 ,  C10J2300/1246 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/1637 ,  C10J2300/1659 ,  C10J2300/1665 ,  C10K3/006 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/18

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for carrying out pyrolysis in such manner that a first raw material is fed to a combustion boiler and a second raw material is fed to a pyrolysis reactor which are integrated together, energy fractions are formed from the raw material in the combustion boiler and gaseous and liquid product fractions are formed from the raw material in the pyrolysis reactor by fast pyrolysis. According to the invention, production of the pyrolysis product and energy fractions is controlled by optimizing the selection of the raw material, product distribution and production costs, value and quality of at least one product fraction by varying the process variables, which are selected from the group comprising a first raw material, a second raw material, quantities of the raw materials, selection of additional materials, process parameters, selection of an additional process step, composition and quantity of the carrier gas used, quantity of oxygen, selection of the heat transfer agent and moisture content of the raw material.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于进行热解的方法，即将第一原料进料到燃烧锅炉中，将第二原料进料到热解反应器中，将热解反应器整合在一起，从原料中形成能量分数 通过快速热解从热解反应器中的原料形成燃烧锅炉和气体和液体产物馏分。 根据本发明，热解产物和能量馏分的生产通过改变过程变量来优化原料的选择，产物分布和生产成本，至少一种产物馏分的价值和质量来控制，所述过程变量选自 包括第一原料，第二原料，原料数量，附加材料的选择，工艺参数，选择附加工艺步骤，使用的载气的组成和数量，氧气量，热量的选择 转移剂和原料的水分含量。

公开(公告)号：US20110035992A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-17

申请号：US12787273

申请日：2010-05-25

Applicant: Allison Felix-Moore ,  Jean-Paul Lange ,  Richard John Price ,  Johanne Smith

Inventor： Allison Felix-Moore ,  Jean-Paul Lange ,  Richard John Price ,  Johanne Smith

IPC: C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/19

CPC classification number: C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/10 ,  C10L2200/0469

Abstract: Gasoline compositions are provided comprising component A, an alkyl alkenoate compound, or a mixture of alkyl alkenoate compounds, selected from compounds of formula I: wherein R1 is a linear alkenyl group containing 3 to 5 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by a methyl group, and R2 is a linear or branched alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, with the proviso that component A has a boiling point or boiling point range within the temperature range of from 90 to 200° C., and at least one additional selected component.

Abstract translation: 提供了汽油组合物，其包含选自式I化合物的组分A，烷基烯酸酯化合物或烷基烯酸酯化合物的混合物：其中R 1是含有3至5个碳原子的直链烯基，任选被甲基取代;和 R2是含有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，条件是组分A的沸点或沸点范围在90至200℃的温度范围内，以及至少一种另外选择的组分。

公开(公告)号：US20100275507A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-04

申请号：US12377387

申请日：2007-08-15

Applicant: Paul O'Connor ,  Sjoerd Daamen

Inventor： Paul O'Connor ,  Sjoerd Daamen

IPC: C10L1/188 ,  C07C51/00 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10J3/46 ,  C08L1/02

CPC classification number: C10L5/44 ,  C08L1/02 ,  C08L97/02 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G1/083 ,  C10G11/18 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/805 ,  C10L1/32 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Liquid suspensions are disclosed comprising a suspending medium, small particles of biomass, and small particles of an inorganic material. The inorganic material stabilizes the suspension, so that it may be transported by pipeline or tank car without developing a sediment.The suspension may be used in manufacturing a bio-fuel.

Abstract translation: 公开了包含悬浮介质，生物质的小颗粒和无机材料的小颗粒的液体悬浮液。 无机材料稳定悬浮液，使其可以通过管道或罐车运输，而不会形成沉积物。 悬浮液可用于制造生物燃料。

公开(公告)号：US20100216677A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-26

申请号：US12775599

申请日：2010-05-07

Applicant: Ralf GRADTKE ,  Wolfgang BEILFUSS ,  Klaus WEBER ,  Wolfgang SIEGERT

Inventor： Ralf GRADTKE ,  Wolfgang BEILFUSS ,  Klaus WEBER ,  Wolfgang SIEGERT

IPC: C10M129/00 ,  C10L10/14 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10M129/68 ,  B65B7/00

CPC classification number: A01N43/76 ,  A01N35/00 ,  A01N2300/00

Abstract: Methods for preserving technical products such as fuels and lubricants with a microbicidal composition. The composition is made up of at least one formaldehyde donor compound and at least one antioxidant. The antioxidant is either a gallic ester, a phenol derivative, a L-ascorbic acid, including salts and derivatives thereof, a tocopherol or one of its associated derivatives.

Abstract translation: 用杀菌剂组合物保存燃料和润滑剂等技术产品的方法。 该组合物由至少一种甲醛供体化合物和至少一种抗氧化剂组成。 抗氧化剂是没食子酯，酚衍生物，L-抗坏血酸，包括其盐和衍生物，生育酚或其相关衍生物之一。

公开(公告)号：US20100154293A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-24

申请号：US12645497

申请日：2009-12-23

Applicant: Louis Hom ,  Na Trinh ,  Murtaza Alibhai

Inventor： Louis Hom ,  Na Trinh ,  Murtaza Alibhai

IPC: C10L1/188 ,  C12N9/16 ,  C07H21/00 ,  C12N15/63 ,  C12N1/00 ,  C12P7/64 ,  C08G63/48

CPC classification number: C12N9/18 ,  C07H21/04 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C12N9/16 ,  C12N15/00 ,  C12N15/63 ,  C12P21/06

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel mutant thioesterase enzymes and naturally-occurring equivalents thereof, compositions made from such enzymes and uses of thioesterase enzymes. In particular, the present invention provides mutant thioesterase enzymes that have altered properties, for example, altered substrate specificity, altered activity, altered selectivity, and/or altered proportional yields in the product mixtures. The present invention also provides polynucleotides encoding such mutant thioesterase enzymes, and vectors and host cells comprising such polynucleotides. The invention further provides for novel uses of thioesterases in the production of various fatty acid derivatives, which are useful as, or as components of, industrial chemicals and fuels.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及新的突变硫酯酶及其天然存在的等同物，由这些酶制成的组合物和硫酯酶的用途。 特别地，本发明提供突变体硫酯酶，其具有改变的性质，例如改变的底物特异性，改变的活性，改变的选择性和/或在产物混合物中改变的比例产率。 本发明还提供了编码这种突变体硫酯酶的多核苷酸，以及包含这种多核苷酸的载体和宿主细胞。 本发明进一步提供硫酯酶在生产各种脂肪酸衍生物中的新用途，其可用作或作为工业化学品和燃料的组分。

公开(公告)号：US20100146845A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-17

申请号：US12441028

申请日：2006-09-27

Applicant: Cenk R. Burgazli ,  Cyrus P. Henry

Inventor： Cenk R. Burgazli ,  Cyrus P. Henry

IPC: C10L1/192 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/26 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/19

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2362 ,  C10L1/2366 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2425 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2468 ,  C10L1/2493 ,  C10L1/2608

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for correcting fuel oil compositions having excess conductivity. The oil compositions comprise a Petroleum Based Component, a Conductivity additive and a Conductivity Correcting Additive.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了用于校正具有过量导电性的燃料油组合物的方法。 油组合物包含基于石油的组分，电导率添加剂和电导校正添加剂。